εὑρίσκω
See also: ευρίσκω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Inchoative form of an assumed primary verb εὑρω (heurō) and assumed cognate εὑρέω (heuréō), which donated all the tense forms save the present and the imperfect. The root is unknown. Cognate with Old Irish ·fúar (preterite of fo·gaib (“to find”)) and possibly with Old Church Slavonic обрѣсти (obrěsti). Formed with inchoative suffix -σκω (-skō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /heu̯.rís.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ewˈris.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈβris.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈvris.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈvris.ko/
Verb
εὑρίσκω • (heurískō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὑρῐ́σκω | εὑρῐ́σκεις | εὑρῐ́σκει | εὑρῐ́σκετον | εὑρῐ́σκετον | εὑρῐ́σκομεν | εὑρῐ́σκετε | εὑρῐ́σκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | εὑρῐ́σκω | εὑρῐ́σκῃς | εὑρῐ́σκῃ | εὑρῐ́σκητον | εὑρῐ́σκητον | εὑρῐ́σκωμεν | εὑρῐ́σκητε | εὑρῐ́σκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὑρῐ́σκοιμῐ | εὑρῐ́σκοις | εὑρῐ́σκοι | εὑρῐ́σκοιτον | εὑρῐσκοίτην | εὑρῐ́σκοιμεν | εὑρῐ́σκοιτε | εὑρῐ́σκοιεν | |||||
imperative | εὕρῐσκε | εὑρῐσκέτω | εὑρῐ́σκετον | εὑρῐσκέτων | εὑρῐ́σκετε | εὑρῐσκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εὑρῐ́σκομαι | εὑρῐ́σκῃ, εὑρῐ́σκει |
εὑρῐ́σκεται | εὑρῐ́σκεσθον | εὑρῐ́σκεσθον | εὑρῐσκόμεθᾰ | εὑρῐ́σκεσθε | εὑρῐ́σκονται | ||||
subjunctive | εὑρῐ́σκωμαι | εὑρῐ́σκῃ | εὑρῐ́σκηται | εὑρῐ́σκησθον | εὑρῐ́σκησθον | εὑρῐσκώμεθᾰ | εὑρῐ́σκησθε | εὑρῐ́σκωνται | |||||
optative | εὑρῐσκοίμην | εὑρῐ́σκοιο | εὑρῐ́σκοιτο | εὑρῐ́σκοισθον | εὑρῐσκοίσθην | εὑρῐσκοίμεθᾰ | εὑρῐ́σκοισθε | εὑρῐ́σκοιντο | |||||
imperative | εὑρῐ́σκου | εὑρῐσκέσθω | εὑρῐ́σκεσθον | εὑρῐσκέσθων | εὑρῐ́σκεσθε | εὑρῐσκέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εὑρῐ́σκειν | εὑρῐ́σκεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εὑρῐ́σκων | εὑρῐσκόμενος | ||||||||||
f | εὑρῐ́σκουσᾰ | εὑρῐσκομένη | |||||||||||
n | εὑρῐ́σκον | εὑρῐσκόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ηὕρῐσκον, ηὑρῐσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὕρῐσκον | ηὕρῐσκες | ηὕρῐσκε(ν) | ηὑρῐ́σκετον | ηὑρῐσκέτην | ηὑρῐ́σκομεν | ηὑρῐ́σκετε | ηὕρῐσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὑρῐσκόμην | ηὑρῐ́σκου | ηὑρῐ́σκετο | ηὑρῐ́σκεσθον | ηὑρῐσκέσθην | ηὑρῐσκόμεθᾰ | ηὑρῐ́σκεσθε | ηὑρῐ́σκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: εὕρῐσκον, εὑρῐσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὕρῐσκον | εὕρῐσκες | εὕρῐσκε(ν) | εὑρῐ́σκετον | εὑρῐσκέτην | εὑρῐ́σκομεν | εὑρῐ́σκετε | εὕρῐσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εὑρῐσκόμην | εὑρῐ́σκου | εὑρῐ́σκετο | εὑρῐ́σκεσθον | εὑρῐσκέσθην | εὑρῐσκόμεθᾰ | εὑρῐ́σκεσθε | εὑρῐ́σκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: εὑρήσω, εὑρήσομαι, εὑρεθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὑρήσω | εὑρήσεις | εὑρήσει | εὑρήσετον | εὑρήσετον | εὑρήσομεν | εὑρήσετε | εὑρήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | εὑρήσοιμῐ | εὑρήσοις | εὑρήσοι | εὑρήσοιτον | εὑρησοίτην | εὑρήσοιμεν | εὑρήσοιτε | εὑρήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | εὑρήσομαι | εὑρήσῃ, εὑρήσει |
εὑρήσεται | εὑρήσεσθον | εὑρήσεσθον | εὑρησόμεθᾰ | εὑρήσεσθε | εὑρήσονται | ||||
optative | εὑρησοίμην | εὑρήσοιο | εὑρήσοιτο | εὑρήσοισθον | εὑρησοίσθην | εὑρησοίμεθᾰ | εὑρήσοισθε | εὑρήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | εὑρεθήσομαι | εὑρεθήσῃ | εὑρεθήσεται | εὑρεθήσεσθον | εὑρεθήσεσθον | εὑρεθησόμεθᾰ | εὑρεθήσεσθε | εὑρεθήσονται | ||||
optative | εὑρεθησοίμην | εὑρεθήσοιο | εὑρεθήσοιτο | εὑρεθήσοισθον | εὑρεθησοίσθην | εὑρεθησοίμεθᾰ | εὑρεθήσοισθε | εὑρεθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | εὑρήσειν | εὑρήσεσθαι | εὑρεθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | εὑρήσων | εὑρησόμενος | εὑρεθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | εὑρήσουσᾰ | εὑρησομένη | εὑρεθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | εὑρῆσον | εὑρησόμενον | εὑρεθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὗρον | εὗρες | εὗρε(ν) | εὕρετον | εὑρέτην | εὕρομεν | εὕρετε | εὗρον | ||||
subjunctive | εὕρω | εὕρῃς | εὕρῃ | εὕρητον | εὕρητον | εὕρωμεν | εὕρητε | εὕρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὕροιμῐ | εὕροις | εὕροι | εὕροιτον | εὑροίτην | εὕροιμεν | εὕροιτε | εὕροιεν | |||||
imperative | εὑρέ | εὑρέτω | εὕρετον | εὑρέτων | εὕρετε | εὑρόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | εὑρόμην | εὕρου | εὕρετο | εὕρεσθον | εὑρέσθην | εὑρόμεθᾰ | εὕρεσθε | εὕροντο | ||||
subjunctive | εὕρωμαι | εὕρῃ | εὕρηται | εὕρησθον | εὕρησθον | εὑρώμεθᾰ | εὕρησθε | εὕρωνται | |||||
optative | εὑροίμην | εὕροιο | εὕροιτο | εὕροισθον | εὑροίσθην | εὑροίμεθᾰ | εὕροισθε | εὕροιντο | |||||
imperative | εὑροῦ | εὑρέσθω | εὕρεσθον | εὑρέσθων | εὕρεσθε | εὑρέσθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | εὑρέθην | εὑρέθης | εὑρέθη | εὑρέθητον | εὑρεθήτην | εὑρέθημεν | εὑρέθητε | εὑρέθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | εὑρεθῶ | εὑρεθῇς | εὑρεθῇ | εὑρεθῆτον | εὑρεθῆτον | εὑρεθῶμεν | εὑρεθῆτε | εὑρεθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὑρεθείην | εὑρεθείης | εὑρεθείη | εὑρεθεῖτον, εὑρεθείητον |
εὑρεθείτην, εὑρεθειήτην |
εὑρεθεῖμεν, εὑρεθείημεν |
εὑρεθεῖτε, εὑρεθείητε |
εὑρεθεῖεν, εὑρεθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | εὑρέθητῐ | εὑρεθήτω | εὑρέθητον | εὑρεθήτων | εὑρέθητε | εὑρεθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | εὑρεῖν | εὑρέσθαι | εὑρεθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | εὑρών | εὑρόμενος | εὑρεθείς | |||||||||
f | εὑροῦσᾰ | εὑρομένη | εὑρεθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | εὑρόν | εὑρόμενον | εὑρεθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὗρον | ηὗρες | ηὗρε(ν) | ηὕρετον | ηὑρέτην | ηὕρομεν | ηὕρετε | ηὗρον | ||||
middle | indicative | ηὑρόμην | ηὕρου | ηὕρετο | ηὕρεσθον | ηὑρέσθην | ηὑρόμεθᾰ | ηὕρεσθε | ηὕροντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | indicative | ηὗρᾰ | ηὗρᾰς | ηὗρε(ν) | ηὕρᾰτον | ηὑρᾰ́την | ηὕρᾰμεν | ηὕρᾰτε | ηὗρᾰν |
subjunctive | εὕρω | εὕρῃς | εὕρῃ | εὕρητον | εὕρητον | εὕρωμεν | εὕρητε | εὕρωσῐ(ν) | |
optative | εὕραιμῐ | εὕρειᾰς, εὕραις |
εὕρειε(ν), εὕραι |
εὕραιτον | εὑραίτην | εὕραιμεν | εὕραιτε | εὕρειᾰν, εὕραιεν | |
imperative | εὗρον | εὑρᾰ́τω | εὕρᾰτον | εὑρᾰ́των | εὕρᾰτε | εὑρᾰ́ντων | |||
middle | indicative | ηὑρᾰ́μην | ηὕρω | ηὕρᾰτο | ηὕρᾰσθον | ηὑρᾰ́σθην | ηὑρᾰ́μεθᾰ | ηὕρᾰσθε | ηὕρᾰντο |
subjunctive | εὕρωμαι | εὕρῃ | εὕρηται | εὕρησθον | εὕρησθον | εὑρώμεθᾰ | εὕρησθε | εὕρωνται | |
optative | εὑραίμην | εὕραιο | εὕραιτο | εὕραισθον | εὑραίσθην | εὑραίμεθᾰ | εὕραισθε | εὕραιντο | |
imperative | εὗραι | εὑρᾰ́σθω | εὕρᾰσθον | εὑρᾰ́σθων | εὕρᾰσθε | εὑρᾰ́σθων | |||
active | middle | ||||||||
infinitive | εὗραι | εὕρᾰσθαι | |||||||
participle | m | εὕρᾱς | εὑρᾰ́μενος | ||||||
f | εὕρᾱσᾰ | εὑρᾰμένη | |||||||
n | εὗρᾰν | εὑρᾰ́μενον |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὕρηκᾰ | εὕρηκᾰς | εὕρηκε(ν) | εὑρήκᾰτον | εὑρήκᾰτον | εὑρήκᾰμεν | εὑρήκᾰτε | εὑρήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | εὑρήκω | εὑρήκῃς | εὑρήκῃ | εὑρήκητον | εὑρήκητον | εὑρήκωμεν | εὑρήκητε | εὑρήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὑρήκοιμῐ, εὑρηκοίην |
εὑρήκοις, εὑρηκοίης |
εὑρήκοι, εὑρηκοίη |
εὑρήκοιτον | εὑρηκοίτην | εὑρήκοιμεν | εὑρήκοιτε | εὑρήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | εὕρηκε | εὑρηκέτω | εὑρήκετον | εὑρηκέτων | εὑρήκετε | εὑρηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εὕρημαι | εὕρησαι | εὕρηται | εὕρησθον | εὕρησθον | εὑρήμεθᾰ | εὕρησθε | εὕρηνται | ||||
subjunctive | εὑρημένος ὦ | εὑρημένος ᾖς | εὑρημένος ᾖ | εὑρημένω ἦτον | εὑρημένω ἦτον | εὑρημένοι ὦμεν | εὑρημένοι ἦτε | εὑρημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὑρημένος εἴην | εὑρημένος εἴης | εὑρημένος εἴη | εὑρημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | εὑρημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | εὑρημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | εὑρημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | εὑρημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | εὕρησο | εὑρήσθω | εὕρησθον | εὑρήσθων | εὕρησθε | εὑρήσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εὑρηκέναι | εὑρῆσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εὑρηκώς | εὑρημένος | ||||||||||
f | εὑρηκυῖᾰ | εὑρημένη | |||||||||||
n | εὑρηκός | εὑρημένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ηὑρήκειν, ηὑρήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ηὑρήκειν, ηὑρήκη |
ηὑρήκεις, ηὑρήκης |
ηὑρήκει(ν) | ηὑρήκετον | ηὑρηκέτην | ηὑρήκεμεν | ηὑρήκετε | ηὑρήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ηὑρήμην | ηὕρησο | ηὕρητο | ηὕρησθον | ηὑρήσθην | ηὑρήμεθᾰ | ηὕρησθε | ηὕρηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀνευρίσκω (aneurískō)
- ἀντεφευρίσκω (antepheurískō)
- ἀφευρίσκω (apheurískō)
- ἐνευρίσκω (eneurískō)
- ἐξανευρίσκω (exaneurískō)
- ἐξευρίσκω (exeurískō)
- ἐπεξευρίσκω (epexeurískō)
- εὕρεσις (heúresis)
- εὑρετέος (heuretéos)
- εὑρετής (heuretḗs)
- εὑρετικός (heuretikós)
- εὕρετις (heúretis)
- εὑρετός (heuretós)
- εὕρετρα (heúretra)
- εὕρημα (heúrēma)
- ἐφευρίσκω (epheurískō)
- καθευρίσκω (katheurískō)
- παρεξευρίσκω (parexeurískō)
- παρευρίσκω (pareurískō)
- προεξευρίσκω (proexeurískō)
- προσανευρίσκω (prosaneurískō)
- προσεξευρίσκω (prosexeurískō)
- προσεπεξευρίσκω (prosepexeurískō)
- προσευρίσκω (proseurískō)
- συνεξευρίσκω (sunexeurískō)
- συνευρίσκω (suneurískō)
- ὑπερευρίσκω (hupereurískō)
Descendants
- Greek: βρίσκω (vrísko)
Further reading
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εὑρίσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- εὑρίσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “εὑρίσκω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2147 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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