βοηθέω
See also: βοηθάω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- βοηθῶ (boēthô) — contracted
Etymology
From βοηθόος, βοηθός (boēthós) < βοή f (boḗ, “shout”) + θόος (thóos, “quick”) from θέω (théō, “run”). As in the phrase ἐπί βοήν θέω (epí boḗn théō, “run to a cry for aid”). Similar sense at βοηδρομέω (boēdroméō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bo.ɛː.tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bo.e̝ˈtʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βo.iˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /vo.iˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /vo.iˈθe.o/
Verb
βοηθέω • (boēthéō)
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βοηθέω | βοηθέεις | βοηθέει | βοηθέετον | βοηθέετον | βοηθέομεν | βοηθέετε | βοηθέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθέω | βοηθέῃς | βοηθέῃ | βοηθέητον | βοηθέητον | βοηθέωμεν | βοηθέητε | βοηθέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βοηθέοιμῐ | βοηθέοις | βοηθέοι | βοηθέοιτον | βοηθεοίτην | βοηθέοιμεν | βοηθέοιτε | βοηθέοιεν | |||||
imperative | βοήθεε | βοηθεέτω | βοηθέετον | βοηθεέτων | βοηθέετε | βοηθεόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βοηθέομαι | βοηθέῃ, βοηθέει |
βοηθέεται | βοηθέεσθον | βοηθέεσθον | βοηθεόμεθᾰ | βοηθέεσθε | βοηθέονται | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθέωμαι | βοηθέῃ | βοηθέηται | βοηθέησθον | βοηθέησθον | βοηθεώμεθᾰ | βοηθέησθε | βοηθέωνται | |||||
optative | βοηθεοίμην | βοηθέοιο | βοηθέοιτο | βοηθέοισθον | βοηθεοίσθην | βοηθεοίμεθᾰ | βοηθέοισθε | βοηθέοιντο | |||||
imperative | βοηθέου | βοηθεέσθω | βοηθέεσθον | βοηθεέσθων | βοηθέεσθε | βοηθεέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βοηθέειν | βοηθέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βοηθέων | βοηθεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βοηθέουσᾰ | βοηθεομένη | |||||||||||
n | βοηθέον | βοηθεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βοηθῶ | βοηθεῖς | βοηθεῖ | βοηθεῖτον | βοηθεῖτον | βοηθοῦμεν | βοηθεῖτε | βοηθοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθῶ | βοηθῇς | βοηθῇ | βοηθῆτον | βοηθῆτον | βοηθῶμεν | βοηθῆτε | βοηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βοηθοίην, βοηθοῖμῐ |
βοηθοίης, βοηθοῖς |
βοηθοίη, βοηθοῖ |
βοηθοῖτον, βοηθοίητον |
βοηθοίτην, βοηθοιήτην |
βοηθοῖμεν, βοηθοίημεν |
βοηθοῖτε, βοηθοίητε |
βοηθοῖεν, βοηθοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βοήθει | βοηθείτω | βοηθεῖτον | βοηθείτων | βοηθεῖτε | βοηθούντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βοηθοῦμαι | βοηθεῖ, βοηθῇ |
βοηθεῖται | βοηθεῖσθον | βοηθεῖσθον | βοηθούμεθᾰ | βοηθεῖσθε | βοηθοῦνται | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθῶμαι | βοηθῇ | βοηθῆται | βοηθῆσθον | βοηθῆσθον | βοηθώμεθᾰ | βοηθῆσθε | βοηθῶνται | |||||
optative | βοηθοίμην | βοηθοῖο | βοηθοῖτο | βοηθοῖσθον | βοηθοίσθην | βοηθοίμεθᾰ | βοηθοῖσθε | βοηθοῖντο | |||||
imperative | βοηθοῦ | βοηθείσθω | βοηθεῖσθον | βοηθείσθων | βοηθεῖσθε | βοηθείσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βοηθεῖν | βοηθεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βοηθῶν | βοηθούμενος | ||||||||||
f | βοηθοῦσᾰ | βοηθουμένη | |||||||||||
n | βοηθοῦν | βοηθούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐβοήθεον, ἐβοηθεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβοήθεον | ἐβοήθεες | ἐβοήθεε(ν) | ἐβοηθέετον | ἐβοηθεέτην | ἐβοηθέομεν | ἐβοηθέετε | ἐβοήθεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβοηθεόμην | ἐβοηθέου | ἐβοηθέετο | ἐβοηθέεσθον | ἐβοηθεέσθην | ἐβοηθεόμεθᾰ | ἐβοηθέεσθε | ἐβοηθέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβοήθουν | ἐβοήθεις | ἐβοήθει | ἐβοηθεῖτον | ἐβοηθείτην | ἐβοηθοῦμεν | ἐβοηθεῖτε | ἐβοήθουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβοηθούμην | ἐβοηθοῦ | ἐβοηθεῖτο | ἐβοηθεῖσθον | ἐβοηθείσθην | ἐβοηθούμεθᾰ | ἐβοηθεῖσθε | ἐβοηθοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βοηθήσω | βοηθήσεις | βοηθήσει | βοηθήσετον | βοηθήσετον | βοηθήσομεν | βοηθήσετε | βοηθήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | βοηθήσοιμῐ | βοηθήσοις | βοηθήσοι | βοηθήσοιτον | βοηθησοίτην | βοηθήσοιμεν | βοηθήσοιτε | βοηθήσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | βοηθήσομαι | βοηθήσῃ, βοηθήσει |
βοηθήσεται | βοηθήσεσθον | βοηθήσεσθον | βοηθησόμεθᾰ | βοηθήσεσθε | βοηθήσονται | ||||
optative | βοηθησοίμην | βοηθήσοιο | βοηθήσοιτο | βοηθήσοισθον | βοηθησοίσθην | βοηθησοίμεθᾰ | βοηθήσοισθε | βοηθήσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | βοηθηθήσομαι | βοηθηθήσῃ | βοηθηθήσεται | βοηθηθήσεσθον | βοηθηθήσεσθον | βοηθηθησόμεθᾰ | βοηθηθήσεσθε | βοηθηθήσονται | ||||
optative | βοηθηθησοίμην | βοηθηθήσοιο | βοηθηθήσοιτο | βοηθηθήσοισθον | βοηθηθησοίσθην | βοηθηθησοίμεθᾰ | βοηθηθήσοισθε | βοηθηθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βοηθήσειν | βοηθήσεσθαι | βοηθηθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βοηθήσων | βοηθησόμενος | βοηθηθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | βοηθήσουσᾰ | βοηθησομένη | βοηθηθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | βοηθῆσον | βοηθησόμενον | βοηθηθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐβοήθησᾰ, ἐβοηθησᾰ́μην, ἐβοηθήθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβοήθησᾰ | ἐβοήθησᾰς | ἐβοήθησε(ν) | ἐβοηθήσᾰτον | ἐβοηθησᾰ́την | ἐβοηθήσᾰμεν | ἐβοηθήσᾰτε | ἐβοήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθήσω | βοηθήσῃς | βοηθήσῃ | βοηθήσητον | βοηθήσητον | βοηθήσωμεν | βοηθήσητε | βοηθήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βοηθήσαιμῐ | βοηθήσειᾰς, βοηθήσαις |
βοηθήσειε(ν), βοηθήσαι |
βοηθήσαιτον | βοηθησαίτην | βοηθήσαιμεν | βοηθήσαιτε | βοηθήσειᾰν, βοηθήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | βοήθησον | βοηθησᾰ́τω | βοηθήσᾰτον | βοηθησᾰ́των | βοηθήσᾰτε | βοηθησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐβοηθησᾰ́μην | ἐβοηθήσω | ἐβοηθήσᾰτο | ἐβοηθήσᾰσθον | ἐβοηθησᾰ́σθην | ἐβοηθησᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβοηθήσᾰσθε | ἐβοηθήσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθήσωμαι | βοηθήσῃ | βοηθήσηται | βοηθήσησθον | βοηθήσησθον | βοηθησώμεθᾰ | βοηθήσησθε | βοηθήσωνται | |||||
optative | βοηθησαίμην | βοηθήσαιο | βοηθήσαιτο | βοηθήσαισθον | βοηθησαίσθην | βοηθησαίμεθᾰ | βοηθήσαισθε | βοηθήσαιντο | |||||
imperative | βοήθησαι | βοηθησᾰ́σθω | βοηθήσᾰσθον | βοηθησᾰ́σθων | βοηθήσᾰσθε | βοηθησᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐβοηθήθην | ἐβοηθήθης | ἐβοηθήθη | ἐβοηθήθητον | ἐβοηθηθήτην | ἐβοηθήθημεν | ἐβοηθήθητε | ἐβοηθήθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βοηθηθῶ | βοηθηθῇς | βοηθηθῇ | βοηθηθῆτον | βοηθηθῆτον | βοηθηθῶμεν | βοηθηθῆτε | βοηθηθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βοηθηθείην | βοηθηθείης | βοηθηθείη | βοηθηθεῖτον, βοηθηθείητον |
βοηθηθείτην, βοηθηθειήτην |
βοηθηθεῖμεν, βοηθηθείημεν |
βοηθηθεῖτε, βοηθηθείητε |
βοηθηθεῖεν, βοηθηθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | βοηθήθητῐ | βοηθηθήτω | βοηθήθητον | βοηθηθήτων | βοηθήθητε | βοηθηθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | βοηθῆσαι | βοηθήσᾰσθαι | βοηθηθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | βοηθήσᾱς | βοηθησᾰ́μενος | βοηθηθείς | |||||||||
f | βοηθήσᾱσᾰ | βοηθησᾰμένη | βοηθηθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | βοηθῆσᾰν | βοηθησᾰ́μενον | βοηθηθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: βεβοήθηκᾰ, βεβοήθημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | βεβοήθηκᾰ | βεβοήθηκᾰς | βεβοήθηκε(ν) | βεβοηθήκᾰτον | βεβοηθήκᾰτον | βεβοηθήκᾰμεν | βεβοηθήκᾰτε | βεβοηθήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | βεβοηθήκω | βεβοηθήκῃς | βεβοηθήκῃ | βεβοηθήκητον | βεβοηθήκητον | βεβοηθήκωμεν | βεβοηθήκητε | βεβοηθήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβοηθήκοιμῐ, βεβοηθηκοίην |
βεβοηθήκοις, βεβοηθηκοίης |
βεβοηθήκοι, βεβοηθηκοίη |
βεβοηθήκοιτον | βεβοηθηκοίτην | βεβοηθήκοιμεν | βεβοηθήκοιτε | βεβοηθήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | βεβοήθηκε | βεβοηθηκέτω | βεβοηθήκετον | βεβοηθηκέτων | βεβοηθήκετε | βεβοηθηκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βεβοήθημαι | βεβοήθησαι | βεβοήθηται | βεβοήθησθον | βεβοήθησθον | βεβοηθήμεθᾰ | βεβοήθησθε | βεβοήθηνται | ||||
subjunctive | βεβοηθημένος ὦ | βεβοηθημένος ᾖς | βεβοηθημένος ᾖ | βεβοηθημένω ἦτον | βεβοηθημένω ἦτον | βεβοηθημένοι ὦμεν | βεβοηθημένοι ἦτε | βεβοηθημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βεβοηθημένος εἴην | βεβοηθημένος εἴης | βεβοηθημένος εἴη | βεβοηθημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβοηθημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβοηθημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβοηθημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβοηθημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | βεβοήθησο | βεβοηθήσθω | βεβοήθησθον | βεβοηθήσθων | βεβοήθησθε | βεβοηθήσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβοηθηκέναι | βεβοηθῆσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βεβοηθηκώς | βεβοηθημένος | ||||||||||
f | βεβοηθηκυῖᾰ | βεβοηθημένη | |||||||||||
n | βεβοηθηκός | βεβοηθημένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐβεβοηθήκειν, ἐβεβοηθήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβεβοηθήκειν, ἐβεβοηθήκη |
ἐβεβοηθήκεις, ἐβεβοηθήκης |
ἐβεβοηθήκει(ν) | ἐβεβοηθήκετον | ἐβεβοηθηκέτην | ἐβεβοηθήκεμεν | ἐβεβοηθήκετε | ἐβεβοηθήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβεβοηθήμην | ἐβεβοήθησο | ἐβεβοήθητο | ἐβεβοήθησθον | ἐβεβοηθήσθην | ἐβεβοηθήμεθᾰ | ἐβεβοήθησθε | ἐβεβοήθηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀντιβοηθέω (antiboēthéō, “help in turn”)
- ἐκβοηθέω (ekboēthéō, “march out to aid”)
- ἐπεκβοηθέω (epekboēthéō, “rush out to aid”)
- ἐπῐβοηθέω (epiboēthéō, “come to aid”)
- πᾰρᾰβοηθέω (paraboēthéō, “come to aid”)
- πᾰρεπῐβοηθέω (parepiboēthéō, “come in addition to help”)
- προβοηθέω (proboēthéō, “hasten to aid before”)
- προσβοηθέω (prosboēthéō, “come to aid”)
- προσεπῐβοηθέω (prosepiboēthéō, “come to help”)
- συμβοηθέω (sumboēthéō, “join in assisting”)
- σῠνεκβοηθέω (sunekboēthéō, “join in going out to aid”)
- σῠνεπῐβοηθέω (sunepiboēthéō, “come to aid together”)
- ῠ̔ποβοηθέω (hupoboēthéō, “furnish, supply”)
Related terms
- See βοηθόος (voïthóos)
Further reading
- “βοηθέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βοηθέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βοηθέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Hofmann, J. B. (1949) “βοηθέω”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen (in German), Munich: R. Oldenbourg [translated in Greek by Antonius D. Papanikolaou, Athens: n.p. 1974.]
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