Τρίπολις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From τρι- (tri-, “three”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”); however, for Tripolis in Phoenicia, the name was possibly formed by folk etymology from an earlier, phonetically similar, Semitic name.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trí.po.lis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtri.po.lis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.po.lis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.po.lis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtri.po.lis/
Proper noun
Τρίπολις • (Trípolis) f (genitive Τριπόλεως); third declension
- A city in Phoenicia (now Tripoli, Lebanon), founded and administered by a consortium of the cities Tyrus, Sidon and Aradus.
- A region in ancient Libya, known as Regio Tripolitana in Latin, formed by the cities Oea (now Tripoli, the capital of Libya), Sabratha and Leptis Magna.
- A district in ancient Arcadia, Greece, consisting of the cities Calliae, Dipoena and Nonacris; the relation with the capital Tripoli of modern Arcadia is not clear.
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ Τρίπολῐς hē Trípolis | ||||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς Τριπόλεως tês Tripóleōs | ||||||||||||
Dative | τῇ Τριπόλει têi Tripólei | ||||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν Τρίπολῐν tḕn Trípolin | ||||||||||||
Vocative | Τρίπολῐ Trípoli | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
References
- Τρίπολις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Pausanias, Description of Greece, “Arcadia”
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