ɹ


ɹ U+0279, ɹ
LATIN SMALL LETTER TURNED R
ɸ
[U+0278]
IPA Extensions ɺ
[U+027A]
ʴ U+02B4, ʴ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL TURNED R
ʳ
[U+02B3]
Spacing Modifier Letters ʵ
[U+02B5]

Translingual

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Symbol

ɹ

  1. (IPA) an alveolar approximant.
  2. (superscript ʴ, IPA) [ɹ]-coloring of a vowel; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ɹ].
    (dated) specifically, once commonly used to represent rhotic vowels.

Usage notes

(vowel with hook diacritic) is now standard IPA for a generic rhotic vowel. remains in use in English dialectology to indicate specific rhotic coloring in close transcription, e.g. alveolar [Vʴ] as opposed to post-alveolar [Vʵ], labiodental [Vᶹ] or uvular [Vʶ]. The obsolete IPA variant is not used in such situations (at least for English) because it would indicate that the vowel was trilled.

Further reading

References

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