şarapnel

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شراپنل (şarapnel),[1] borrowed from English shrapnel, named after Henry Shrapnel.[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃa.ɾapˈnel/
Hyphenation: şa‧rap‧nel

Noun

şarapnel (definite accusative şarapneli, plural şarapneller)

(military) shrapnel (anti-personnel artillery shell used in World War I)
(military) shrapnel (bullets from the aforementioned type of artillery shell)
(military) shrapnel (any fragment or debris thrown out by an exploding shell, bomb or landmine)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	şarapnel
Definite accusative	şarapneli
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	şarapnel	şarapneller
Definite accusative	şarapneli	şarapnelleri
Dative	şarapnele	şarapnellere
Locative	şarapnelde	şarapnellerde
Ablative	şarapnelden	şarapnellerden
Genitive	şarapnelin	şarapnellerin

References

Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “شَراپنَل”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 772
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şarapnel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Further reading

“şarapnel”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şarapnel”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4432

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