Łódź
English
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlod͡ʒː], [ˈvud͡ʒː], [ˈvut͡ʃ][1]
- Hyphenation: Łódź
- Rhymes: -od͡ʒː, -ud͡ʒː, -ut͡ʃ (the latter two forms may interfere with listening comprehension, except among Polish speakers)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Łódź | — |
| accusative | Łódźot | — |
| dative | Łódźnak | — |
| instrumental | Łódźdzsal | — |
| causal-final | Łódźért | — |
| translative | Łódźdzsá | — |
| terminative | Łódźig | — |
| essive-formal | Łódźként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | Łódźban | — |
| superessive | Łódźon | — |
| adessive | Łódźnál | — |
| illative | Łódźba | — |
| sublative | Łódźra | — |
| allative | Łódźhoz | — |
| elative | Łódźból | — |
| delative | Łódźról | — |
| ablative | Łódźtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
Łódźé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
Łódźéi | — |
| Possessive forms of Łódź | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | Łódźom | — |
| 2nd person sing. | Łódźod | — |
| 3rd person sing. | Łódźa | — |
| 1st person plural | Łódźunk | — |
| 2nd person plural | Łódźotok | — |
| 3rd person plural | Łódźuk | — |
Derived terms
- łódźi
References
- For transcription, [lodzs] is given in Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN. Word-final dzs is always pronounced long (unless it follows another consonant in the same syllable). The second and the third variants may reflect the original pronunciation more faithfully but are likely to cause non-Polish-speakers more difficulty when trying to recognize the name.
Polish
Etymology
Unknown. Possible etymologies include:
- From the surname Łodzic.
- From the given name Włodzisław.
- From Old Polish łoza (“willow tree”).
Popular incorrect etymologies include:
Pronunciation
Declension
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