þyrnir

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse þorn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (thorn, sloe), from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter-. Compare Faroese torn, Norwegian Bokmål torn, Danish torn, Swedish törne, Dutch doorn, German Dorn, English thorn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɪrtnɪr/
    Rhymes: -ɪrtnɪr

Noun

þyrnir m (genitive singular þyrnis, nominative plural þyrnar)

  1. thorn

Declension

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, whence also Old English þorn. From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós from *(s)ter- (stiff).

Noun

þyrnir m (genitive þyrnir, plural þyrnar)

  1. (botany) thorn (= þorn m)

Declension

Derived terms

  • þyrnafullr (full of thorns)
  • þyrnihjalmr (thorn-helmet)
  • þyrnikoróna f (crown of thorns)
  • þyrnitré n (thorn-bush)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: þyrnir
  • Faroese: tyrni- (tyrnikjarr, tyrnirunnur, tyrniviður)
  • Norwegian: tyrner
  • Old Swedish: thø̄rne, thø̄rn
  • Danish: tjørn, tjørne
  • Finnish: tyrni

References

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