ötvöz
Hungarian
Etymology
From the erroneously deduced ötv- stem of ötvös + -öz. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈøtvøz]
- Hyphenation: öt‧vöz
- Rhymes: -øz
Conjugation
conjugation of ötvöz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvözök | ötvözöl | ötvöz | ötvözünk | ötvöztök | ötvöznek | |
Def. | ötvözöm | ötvözöd | ötvözi | ötvözzük | ötvözitek | ötvözik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ötvöztem | ötvöztél | ötvözött | ötvöztünk | ötvöztetek | ötvöztek | ||
Def. | ötvöztem | ötvözted | ötvözte | ötvöztük | ötvöztétek | ötvözték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvöztelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ötvözni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ötvözék | ötvözél | ötvöze | ötvözénk | ötvözétek | ötvözének | ||
Def. | ötvözém | ötvözéd | ötvözé | ötvözénk | ötvözétek | ötvözék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ötvöz vala, ötvözött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ötvözendek | ötvözendesz | ötvözend | ötvözendünk | ötvözendetek | ötvözendenek | ||
Def. | ötvözendem | ötvözended | ötvözendi | ötvözendjük | ötvözenditek | ötvözendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvöznék | ötvöznél | ötvözne | ötvöznénk | ötvöznétek | ötvöznének | |
Def. | ötvözném | ötvöznéd | ötvözné | ötvöznénk (or ötvöznők) |
ötvöznétek | ötvöznék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvöznélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ötvözött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvözzek | ötvözz or ötvözzél |
ötvözzön | ötvözzünk | ötvözzetek | ötvözzenek | |
Def. | ötvözzem | ötvözd or ötvözzed |
ötvözze | ötvözzük | ötvözzétek | ötvözzék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözzelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ötvözött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ötvözni | ötvöznöm | ötvöznöd | ötvöznie | ötvöznünk | ötvöznötök | ötvözniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ötvözés | ötvöző | ötvözött | ötvözendő | ötvözve (ötvözvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ötvöz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvözhetek | ötvözhetsz | ötvözhet | ötvözhetünk | ötvözhettek | ötvözhetnek | |
Def. | ötvözhetem | ötvözheted | ötvözheti | ötvözhetjük | ötvözhetitek | ötvözhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ötvözhettem | ötvözhettél | ötvözhetett | ötvözhettünk | ötvözhettetek | ötvözhettek | ||
Def. | ötvözhettem | ötvözhetted | ötvözhette | ötvözhettük | ötvözhettétek | ötvözhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ötvözheték | ötvözhetél | ötvözhete | ötvözheténk | ötvözhetétek | ötvözhetének | ||
Def. | ötvözhetém | ötvözhetéd | ötvözheté | ötvözheténk | ötvözhetétek | ötvözheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ötvözhet vala, ötvözhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ötvözhetendek or ötvözandhatok |
ötvözhetendesz or ötvözandhatsz |
ötvözhetend or ötvözandhat |
ötvözhetendünk or ötvözandhatunk |
ötvözhetendetek or ötvözandhattok |
ötvözhetendenek or ötvözandhatnak | ||
Def. | ötvözhetendem or ötvözandhatom |
ötvözhetended or ötvözandhatod |
ötvözhetendi or ötvözandhatja |
ötvözhetendjük or ötvözandhatjuk |
ötvözhetenditek or ötvözandhatjátok |
ötvözhetendik or ötvözandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhetendelek or ötvözandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvözhetnék | ötvözhetnél | ötvözhetne | ötvözhetnénk | ötvözhetnétek | ötvözhetnének | |
Def. | ötvözhetném | ötvözhetnéd | ötvözhetné | ötvözhetnénk (or ötvözhetnők) |
ötvözhetnétek | ötvözhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ötvözhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ötvözhessek | ötvözhess or ötvözhessél |
ötvözhessen | ötvözhessünk | ötvözhessetek | ötvözhessenek | |
Def. | ötvözhessem | ötvözhesd or ötvözhessed |
ötvözhesse | ötvözhessük | ötvözhessétek | ötvözhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ötvözhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ötvözhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ötvözhetni) | (ötvözhetnem) | (ötvözhetned) | (ötvözhetnie) | (ötvözhetnünk) | (ötvözhetnetek) | (ötvözhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ötvözhető | Neg. adj. | ötvözhetetlen | Adv. part. | (ötvözhetve / ötvözhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- ötvöz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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