ólom

See also: olom and ölöm

Hungarian
Chemical element
Pb
Previous: tallium (Tl)
Next: bizmut (Bi)

Etymology

First attested in c. 1490. Of debated origin. Either from Proto-Finno-Ugric or Proto-Uralic *wᴕlmɜ (“lead”).[1][2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈoːlom]
  • Hyphenation: ólom
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

ólom (usually uncountable, plural ólmok)

  1. lead (metal)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ólom ólmok
accusative ólmot ólmokat
dative ólomnak ólmoknak
instrumental ólommal ólmokkal
causal-final ólomért ólmokért
translative ólommá ólmokká
terminative ólomig ólmokig
essive-formal ólomként ólmokként
essive-modal — —
inessive ólomban ólmokban
superessive ólmon ólmokon
adessive ólomnál ólmoknál
illative ólomba ólmokba
sublative ólomra ólmokra
allative ólomhoz ólmokhoz
elative ólomból ólmokból
delative ólomról ólmokról
ablative ólomtól ólmoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 ólomé ólmoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 óloméi ólmokéi
Possessive forms of ólom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ólmom ólmaim
2nd person sing. ólmod ólmaid
3rd person sing. ólma ólmai
1st person plural ólmunk ólmaink
2nd person plural ólmotok ólmaitok
3rd person plural ólmuk ólmaik

Derived terms

References
  1. Entry #1871 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ólom in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • ólom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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