íarn
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iːa̯rn/
Inflection
Disyllabic declension if neuter:
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Vocative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Accusative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Genitive | ïairnL | íarn | íarnN |
Dative | ïurnL | íarnaib | íarnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Monosyllabic declension if neuter:
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Vocative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Accusative | íarnN | íarnN | íarnL, íarna |
Genitive | éirnL | íarn | íarnN |
Dative | íarnL | íarnaib | íarnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Disyllabic declension if masculine:
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | íarn | íarnL | ïairnL |
Vocative | ïairn | íarnL | íarnuH |
Accusative | íarnN | íarnL | íarnuH |
Genitive | ïairnL | íarn | íarnN |
Dative | ïurnL | íarnaib | íarnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Monosyllabic declension if masculine:
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | íarn | íarnL | éirnL |
Vocative | éirn | íarnL | íarnuH |
Accusative | íarnN | íarnL | íarnuH |
Genitive | éirnL | íarn | íarnN |
Dative | íarnL | íarnaib | íarnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
íarn | unchanged | n-íarn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “íarn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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