éviter
See also: eviter
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.vi.te/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of éviter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | éviter | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | évitant /e.vi.tɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | évité /e.vi.te/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | évite /e.vit/ |
évites /e.vit/ |
évite /e.vit/ |
évitons /e.vi.tɔ̃/ |
évitez /e.vi.te/ |
évitent /e.vit/ |
imperfect | évitais /e.vi.tɛ/ |
évitais /e.vi.tɛ/ |
évitait /e.vi.tɛ/ |
évitions /e.vi.tjɔ̃/ |
évitiez /e.vi.tje/ |
évitaient /e.vi.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | évitai /e.vi.te/ |
évitas /e.vi.ta/ |
évita /e.vi.ta/ |
évitâmes /e.vi.tam/ |
évitâtes /e.vi.tat/ |
évitèrent /e.vi.tɛʁ/ | |
future | éviterai /e.vi.tʁe/ |
éviteras /e.vi.tʁa/ |
évitera /e.vi.tʁa/ |
éviterons /e.vi.tʁɔ̃/ |
éviterez /e.vi.tʁe/ |
éviteront /e.vi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | éviterais /e.vi.tʁɛ/ |
éviterais /e.vi.tʁɛ/ |
éviterait /e.vi.tʁɛ/ |
éviterions /e.vi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éviteriez /e.vi.tə.ʁje/ |
éviteraient /e.vi.tʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | évite /e.vit/ |
évites /e.vit/ |
évite /e.vit/ |
évitions /e.vi.tjɔ̃/ |
évitiez /e.vi.tje/ |
évitent /e.vit/ |
imperfect2 | évitasse /e.vi.tas/ |
évitasses /e.vi.tas/ |
évitât /e.vi.ta/ |
évitassions /e.vi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
évitassiez /e.vi.ta.sje/ |
évitassent /e.vi.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | évite /e.vit/ |
— | évitons /e.vi.tɔ̃/ |
évitez /e.vi.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “éviter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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