étuver
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ty.ve/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of étuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | étuver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | étuvant /e.ty.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | étuvé /e.ty.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étuve /e.tyv/ |
étuves /e.tyv/ |
étuve /e.tyv/ |
étuvons /e.ty.vɔ̃/ |
étuvez /e.ty.ve/ |
étuvent /e.tyv/ |
| imperfect | étuvais /e.ty.vɛ/ |
étuvais /e.ty.vɛ/ |
étuvait /e.ty.vɛ/ |
étuvions /e.ty.vjɔ̃/ |
étuviez /e.ty.vje/ |
étuvaient /e.ty.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | étuvai /e.ty.ve/ |
étuvas /e.ty.va/ |
étuva /e.ty.va/ |
étuvâmes /e.ty.vam/ |
étuvâtes /e.ty.vat/ |
étuvèrent /e.ty.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | étuverai /e.ty.vʁe/ |
étuveras /e.ty.vʁa/ |
étuvera /e.ty.vʁa/ |
étuverons /e.ty.vʁɔ̃/ |
étuverez /e.ty.vʁe/ |
étuveront /e.ty.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | étuverais /e.ty.vʁɛ/ |
étuverais /e.ty.vʁɛ/ |
étuverait /e.ty.vʁɛ/ |
étuverions /e.ty.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
étuveriez /e.ty.və.ʁje/ |
étuveraient /e.ty.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | étuve /e.tyv/ |
étuves /e.tyv/ |
étuve /e.tyv/ |
étuvions /e.ty.vjɔ̃/ |
étuviez /e.ty.vje/ |
étuvent /e.tyv/ |
| imperfect2 | étuvasse /e.ty.vas/ |
étuvasses /e.ty.vas/ |
étuvât /e.ty.va/ |
étuvassions /e.ty.va.sjɔ̃/ |
étuvassiez /e.ty.va.sje/ |
étuvassent /e.ty.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | étuve /e.tyv/ |
— | étuvons /e.ty.vɔ̃/ |
étuvez /e.ty.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “étuver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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