épicer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.pi.se/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.
Conjugation of épicer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | épicer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | épiçant /e.pi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | épicé /e.pi.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épice /e.pis/ |
épices /e.pis/ |
épice /e.pis/ |
épiçons /e.pi.sɔ̃/ |
épicez /e.pi.se/ |
épicent /e.pis/ |
| imperfect | épiçais /e.pi.sɛ/ |
épiçais /e.pi.sɛ/ |
épiçait /e.pi.sɛ/ |
épicions /e.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
épiciez /e.pi.sje/ |
épiçaient /e.pi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | épiçai /e.pi.se/ |
épiças /e.pi.sa/ |
épiça /e.pi.sa/ |
épiçâmes /e.pi.sam/ |
épiçâtes /e.pi.sat/ |
épicèrent /e.pi.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | épicerai /e.pi.sʁe/ |
épiceras /e.pi.sʁa/ |
épicera /e.pi.sʁa/ |
épicerons /e.pi.sʁɔ̃/ |
épicerez /e.pi.sʁe/ |
épiceront /e.pi.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | épicerais /e.pi.sʁɛ/ |
épicerais /e.pi.sʁɛ/ |
épicerait /e.pi.sʁɛ/ |
épicerions /e.pi.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
épiceriez /e.pi.sə.ʁje/ |
épiceraient /e.pi.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | épice /e.pis/ |
épices /e.pis/ |
épice /e.pis/ |
épicions /e.pi.sjɔ̃/ |
épiciez /e.pi.sje/ |
épicent /e.pis/ |
| imperfect2 | épiçasse /e.pi.sas/ |
épiçasses /e.pi.sas/ |
épiçât /e.pi.sa/ |
épiçassions /e.pi.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
épiçassiez /e.pi.sa.sje/ |
épiçassent /e.pi.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | épice /e.pis/ |
— | épiçons /e.pi.sɔ̃/ |
épicez /e.pi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
See also
- pimenter (“to spice up”)
Further reading
- “épicer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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