áfium
Hungarian
Etymology
Coined from Ottoman Turkish آفیون (afyon, “opium”) + Latin -ium suffix.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaːfijum]
- Hyphenation: áfi‧um
- Rhymes: -um
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | áfium | áfiumok |
| accusative | áfiumot | áfiumokat |
| dative | áfiumnak | áfiumoknak |
| instrumental | áfiummal | áfiumokkal |
| causal-final | áfiumért | áfiumokért |
| translative | áfiummá | áfiumokká |
| terminative | áfiumig | áfiumokig |
| essive-formal | áfiumként | áfiumokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | áfiumban | áfiumokban |
| superessive | áfiumon | áfiumokon |
| adessive | áfiumnál | áfiumoknál |
| illative | áfiumba | áfiumokba |
| sublative | áfiumra | áfiumokra |
| allative | áfiumhoz | áfiumokhoz |
| elative | áfiumból | áfiumokból |
| delative | áfiumról | áfiumokról |
| ablative | áfiumtól | áfiumoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
áfiumé | áfiumoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
áfiuméi | áfiumokéi |
| Possessive forms of áfium | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | áfiumom | áfiumaim |
| 2nd person sing. | áfiumod | áfiumaid |
| 3rd person sing. | áfiuma | áfiumai |
| 1st person plural | áfiumunk | áfiumaink |
| 2nd person plural | áfiumotok | áfiumaitok |
| 3rd person plural | áfiumuk | áfiumaik |
Further reading
- áfium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- áfium in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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