Daniel Vetter, who published his setting of "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" in 1713

"Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben"[lower-alpha 1] ("Dearest God, when will I die")[8][lower-alpha 2] is a Lutheran hymn which Caspar Neumann, an evangelical theologian from Breslau, wrote around 1690.[16][17][18] The topic of the hymn, which has five stanzas of eight lines, is a reflection on death. An elaborate analysis of the hymn's content was published in 1749. A few text variants of the hymn originated in the 18th century. Neumann's text is usually sung to the hymn tune of "Freu dich sehr o meine Seele".

Daniel Vetter, a native of Breslau, set the hymn in the first half of the 1690s, and published this setting in a version for SATB singers in 1713. This setting was picked up by Johann Sebastian Bach, who based some of his compositions on it. His chorale cantata based on Neumann's hymn, Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben, BWV 8, was first performed in Leipzig in 1724, Vetter's hymn tune, Zahn No. 6634, appearing in its outer movements.

The closing chorale of BWV 8 is a reworked version of Vetter's four-part setting. The appreciation of the similarity (or: difference) between this cantata movement, BWV 8/6, and Vetter's original ranges from "somewhat altered"[19] to "with radical alterations",[20] the 1998 edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis listing the 1724 version as a composition by Vetter. Another setting of Neumann's hymn was published in 1747.

Text

St Mary Magdalene Church in Breslau (19th-century drawing)

Neumann was born in Breslau (i.e. Wrocław, at the time in German Silesia) in 1648.[18][21] From 1667 to 1670 he studied in Jena.[22] Less than a year after having been assigned court preacher in Altenburg in 1678, he returned to his native town, where he became pastor at the St Mary Magdalene Church in 1689.[23] He wrote "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" around 1690.[16][17] It is a Lutheran hymn in five stanzas of eight lines.[1] Its hymn metre is 8.7.8.7.7.7.8.8.[24] The topic of the hymn text is a reflection on death.[25] Gabriel Wimmer's extensive commentary on the hymn was published in 1749.[26][27]

Content

In what follows, the German text of Neumann's hymn is according to Wimmer's publication,[28] and the English translation of the hymn, where provided, is according to Charles Sanford Terry's 1917 publication on hymns as included in Bach's cantatas and motets: these verse translations are John Troutbeck's as published by Novello.[10][29][30] The explanatory notes, comparing the hymn text to bible passages, are a translation of Wimmer's, based on KJV for bible quotes.[31]

First stanza
  1. ↑ Ecclesiastes 9:5: "the living know that they shall die"; Ecclesiastes 9:12: "man also knoweth not his time"; Job 14:5
  2. ↑ Psalms 144:4: "his days are as a shadow that passeth away"; Job 7:6
  3. ↑ Genesis 5:3: "Adam ... begat a son in his own likeness"
  4. ↑ Wisdom of Solomon 7:1: "I myself also am a mortal man, like to all"; Acts 14:13
  5. ↑ 1 Corinthians 15:22: "For as in Adam all die, (etc)"
  6. ↑ 1 Peter 5:10: "ye have suffered a while"; 1 Peter 1:6
  7. ↑ Wisdom of Sirach 40:1–2: "a heavy yoke is ... / ... the day of death"; 2 Samuel 14:14; Job 30:23
Caspar Neumann
Second stanza
  1. ↑ Acts 25:11: "I refuse not to die"; Acts 20:24; Genesis 46:30; 1 Kings 19:4
  2. ↑ Romans 8:10: "the body is dead because of sin"; Job 17:14
  3. ↑ Wisdom of Sirach 38:22: "yesterday for me, and to day for thee"; Joshua 23:14; 2 Samuel 14:14
  4. ↑ John 11:11: "Our friend Lazarus sleepeth"; Matthew 2:20
Third stanza
  1. ↑ Jonah 2:4: "Then I said, I am cast out of thy sight"
  2. ↑ Wisdom of Sirach 7:36: "remember the end, and (etc)"; Wisdom of Sirach 14:12
  3. ↑ Genesis 47:29f: "bury me not, I pray thee, in Egypt: But I will lie with my fathers"
  4. ↑ Luke 12:20: "this night thy soul shall be required of thee"; Isaiah 38:15
  5. ↑ Luke 12:20: "whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?"; Psalms 39:7; Lamentations 5:2
  6. ↑ Acts 11:19: "they ... were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose"; Matthew 26:31
Fourth stanza
  1. ↑ Philippians 4:5–6: "The Lord is at hand. Be careful for nothing"; 1 Peter 5:7
  2. ↑ 2 Corinthians 5:8: "We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord"; Luke 23:43; Philippians 1:23; 1 Thessalonians 4:17
  3. ↑ Job 19:25: "I know that my redeemer (etc)"; 1 Corinthians 15:44
  4. ↑ Philippians 3:13: "forgetting those things which are behind"
  5. ↑ Joshua 13:33: "the LORD God of Israel was their inheritance"
  6. ↑ 1 Timothy 6:16: "Who only hath immortality"
Fifth stanza
  1. ↑ Romans 14:9: "For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living"; Psalms 8:2; Psalms 103:19
  2. ↑ 1 Corinthians 1:8: "Who shall ... confirm you unto the end"; 1 Peter 1:9
  3. ↑ Acts 7:59–60: "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit ... And when he had said this (etc)"; Luke 2:29; 2 Maccabees 6:27f; Hebrews 12:3
  4. ↑ Tobit 4:4: "bury her by me"; Tobit 14:12; Genesis 49:29
  5. ↑ Psalms 71:1: "In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust: let me never be put to confusion"; Psalms 31:1

Another linking of phrases from the hymn, and paraphrases thereof, to biblical passages can be found in Melvin P. Unger's 1996 book with interlinear translations of Bach's cantata texts.[32]

Adaptations

Copies of the 1720 and 1721 prints of Franz Anton von Sporck's Verschiedene Buß-Gedancken Einer Reumüthigen Seele, Uber Die Sterblichkeit deß Menschens are extant. The publication contains "O Gott! mein Zeit laufft immer hin", which is an adaptation of Neumann's hymn. Like the original, it has five stanzas of eight lines.[33]

The text of the four middle movements of BWV 8 is an expanded paraphrase of stanzas two to four of Neumann's hymn. The second and third stanza of the hymn form the basis of the second and third movement of the cantata, which are an aria followed by a recitative. The text of the next two movements of the cantata, again an aria followed by a recitative, draws from, and expands upon, the hymn's fourth stanza.[34][35][36]

In 1789, Benjamin Friedrich Schmieder published Hymnologie, oder, Ueber Tugenden und Fehler der verschiedenen Arten geistlicher Lieder, in which he presented an improved version of Neumann's hymn. Schmieder clarifies the improvements he proposes in accompanying prose. The incipit of this version reads: "Ach wie bald, Herr, kan ich sterben!" (lit. 'Ah how soon, Lord, can I die!').[37]

Melodies and settings

Shortly after Neumann's death, in 1715, his collected prayers and hymns were published in Breslau, under the title Kern Aller Gebete und Gesänge.[38] The publication mentions two possible pre-existing hymn tunes for "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben":[39]

The second, Zahn No. 6551, was composed by Johann Schop and published in 1642.[40] The first, Zahn No. 6543, EG 524, became the common melody for Neumann's hymn.[1][34][41] This tune was originally published for a French (1551), and later a German (1587), version of Psalm 42 ("As the hart panteth after the water brooks"), before it was used for the "Freu dich sehr o meine Seele" hymn in the early 17th century, with which it was later generally associated.[42] This melody is also known as GENEVAN 42, referring to its first publication, as "Wie nach einer Wasserquelle", referring to the German version of Psalm 42, and as "Abermal ein Jahr verflossen", referring to another hymn sung to the same tune.[42][43][lower-alpha 3] Bach adopted this melody with various texts (none of these, however, from Neumann's hymn) in his cantatas BWV 13, 19, 25, 30, 32, 39, 70 and 194.[45] Hymnals which contain the text of Neumann's hymn and indicate the Zahn 6543 melody as its tune include:[46]

  • Das Privilegirte Ordentliche und Vermehrte Dreßdnische Gesang-Buch, No. 623 in editions of 1730, 1759 and 1768[47]
  • Sammlung von geist- und trostreichen Sterb- und Begräbniß-Liedern (1747), No. 62[48]
  • Neues vollständiges Gesang-Buch, für die Königlich-Preußische, auch Churfürstlich-Brandenburgische und andere Lande, No. 623 in editions of 1748 and 1757[49]
  • Neu-eingerichtetes Kirchen- und Haus- Gesang-Buch (1749), No. 1007[50]
  • Allgemeines und vollständiges Evangelisches Gesangbuch für die Königl. Preuß. Schles. Lande (1751), No. 1046[3]
  • Seelen erquickendes Harpffen-Spiel (1764), No. 571[51]
  • Pommerscher Sing- Bet- Lob- und Danck-Altar, oder vollständiges Gesang-Buch (1776), No. 763[4]
  • Liedersammlung zum Gebrauch für Kranke und Sterbende (1789), No. 58[52]
  • Ein Unpartheyisches Gesang-Buch, No. 366 in editions of 1804, 1808 and 1829[53]
  • Die Kleine Geistliche Harfe der Kinder Zions, No. 299 in editions of 1811 and 1834[54]
  • Erbauliche Lieder-Sammlung (1826), No. 581[55]
  • Die Gemeinschaftliche Liedersammlung, No. 185 in editions of 1841 and 1849[56]
  • Hamburgisches Gesangbuch (1842), No. 638[57]

Vetter's setting

Vetter, a native of Breslau, published his four-part setting of Neumann's hymn in 1713, in the second volume of his Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit.[24][25][58] In the introduction of that publication he wrote:[24][25]

Both pages of Vetter's 1713 publication of his setting of Neumann's hymn[58]

By the time Vetter wrote this, he had been an organist in Leipzig for around 35 years.[25] Carl von Winterfeld quoted Vetter's 1713 introduction on the history of the origin of his setting.[59] Later in the 19th century, Philipp Spitta, Johannes Zahn and Max Seiffert retold Vetter's account of the origin of his setting, as did Charles Sanford Terry in the early 20th century.[7][24][25][60]

Vetter's SATB setting, which has a figured bass, is in E-flat major.[58][61] It is in bar form, with the stollen comprising two lines of text.[24][58] Its character is rather that of a sacred aria than that of a (church) song or chorale.[19][41] The soprano's melody of Vetter's setting is a hymn tune known as Zahn No. 6634:[24]


[62]

This expressive melody is Pietist, as opposed to the hymn tunes customary in Orthodox Lutheranism.[35] By the late 18th century, Vetter's setting of Neumann's hymn was hardly remembered.[41]

Compositions based on Vetter's setting

Last stanza of Neumann's hymn set to the Zahn 6634 melody in the soprano part of BWV 8/6: manuscript used for the première of Bach's chorale cantata in 1724.[63]

There was a copy of the 1713 volume of Vetter's Musicalische Kirch- und Hauß-Ergötzlichkeit in the household of Johann Sebastian and Anna Magdalena Bach.[64] Johann Sebastian composed the first version of his BWV 8 cantata in 1724.[65] It is a cantata for the 16th Sunday after Trinity which is part of his second cantata cycle.[66] Its first movement, setting the first stanza of the hymn, is a chorale fantasia on a modified form of Vetter's hymn tune.[25][34][65] Its last movement, in E major like the first, is a reworked version of Vetter's four-part setting, for SATB choir, colla parte instruments and figured bass, with the last stanza of Neumann's hymn as text.[25][65][67] By around 1735 the vocal parts of this movement, BWV 8/6, were adopted in the Dietel manuscript.[5][68]

BWV 483 in Schemellis Gesangbuch[61][69]

The Dietel manuscript also contains a four-part setting in E-flat major, BWV deest, of Vetter's hymn tune.[16] In 1736, a voice and continuo arrangement of Vetter's hymn tune, attributed to Bach (BWV 483), in the same key, was included in Schemellis Gesangbuch.[24][61][70] In 1747 Bach produced a second version of his BWV 8 cantata: its outer movements are D major transpositions of the same movements of the earlier version of the cantata.[71]

When Bach's pupil Johann Friedrich Doles had become Thomaskantor some years after the composer's death, the BWV 8 cantata was performed again in Leipzig.[72] According to the American musicologist David Yearsley, the widowed Anna Magdalena may have heard such performance, finding consolation in the hymn's text and setting.[73] Friedrich Wilhelm Birnstiel published the four-part setting of the closing chorale of Bach's cantata in 1765.[5] The same also appeared in the first volume of Breitkopf's edition of Bach's four-part chorales (1784), edited by Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach.[5]

Left: first volume of Birnstiel's publications of four-part chorales by Bach (1765), p. 24, which includes BWV 8/6 (as No. 47); Right: BWV 8/6, No. 43 p. 24 in Breitkopf's publication of J. S. Bach's four-part chorales, edited by C. P. E. Bach, Vol. I (1784)[5]

According to Winterfeld, Vetter's 1713 setting and the closing chorale of Bach's cantata are largely comparable: he sees it as an example of how Bach could, with a few adjustments, perfect an otherwise already agreeable composition.[59] Winterfeld compared both settings in the Annex of his 1847 publication:[24][74]

Top row: Vetter's original setting (Winterfeld's example 97a); Bottom row: BWV 8/6 version (example 97b)[24][74]

The Bach Gesellschaft published the E major version of Bach's chorale cantata in 1851, edited by Moritz Hauptmann.[75] Spitta described the closing chorale of the cantata as a somewhat altered version of Vetter's setting.[19] The BWV 483 setting was published in the Bach Gesellschaft Edition in 1893, edited by Franz Wüllner.[76] Henry Clough-Leighter published the vocal score of the outer movements of the BWV 8 cantata in 1935, with his own piano reduction of the instrumental accompaniment.[77] In the 1975 volume of the Bach-Jahrbuch, Emil Platen described the BWV 8/6 setting as a reworking of Vetter's original.[78] The New Bach Edition (NBE) contains four instances of the BWV 8/6 chorale:

  • In E major, orchestrated, as part of the BWV 8.1 cantata, in Vol. I/23 (1982; editor: Helmuth Osthoff).[65]
  • In the same volume, the D major version, orchestrated, as part of the BWV 8.2 cantata.[71]
  • The E major version of the Dietel manuscript, containing only the vocal parts, in Vol. III/2.1 (1991; edited by Frieder Rempp).[5]
  • The same variant, as included in C. P. E. Bach's 18th-century edition of his father's chorales (Breitkopf edition), in Vol. III/2.2 (1996, also edited by Rempp).[5]

Vol. I/23 of the NBE also contains both the E and D major versions of Bach's chorale fantasia on Vetter's "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" with which the BWV 8 cantata opens.[65][71] The III/2.1 volume of the NBE includes the E-flat major chorale from the Dietel manuscript (in the publication indicated as BWV 8/6*), and the BWV 483 setting.[16][61] In the 1998 edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, which was co-edited by Alfred Dürr, the BWV 8/6 setting was listed in the third Anhang, that is the Anhang of works spuriously attributed to Bach, with a reference to Platen's Bach-Jahrbuch article: in that version of the catalogue of Bach's works the composition is attributed to Vetter.[79] In 2005, Richard D. P. Jones translated Dürr as writing, in his 1992 book on Bach's cantatas, that BWV 8/6 was "borrowed from Daniel Vetter, albeit with radical alterations."[20] According to the same authors, Vetter's melody "had been commissioned for the burial of the Cantor Jakob Wilisius, and was no doubt especially well known in Leipzig."[35]

Setting in Reimann's collection (1747)

Johann Balthasar Reimann published his Sammlung alter und neuer Melodien Evangelischer Lieder (Collection of old and new melodies of Evangelical songs) in 1747. As No. 268 it contains a setting for Neumann's "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben". Reimann was the first to publish this sacred song, but it is not his composition. Its tune, Zahn No. 6635, reappeared in an 18th-century manuscript and a 19th-century print.[24][80]

Setting of "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" from Reimann's Sammlung (1747)
"Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" in Reimann's Sammlung (1747)[24]

Notes

  1. ↑ Spelling variants:
    • Lieber (lit. 'Dear') instead of Liebster.[1]
    • No comma after Gott;[2] or, an exclamation mark instead of that comma.[3][4]
    • wenn instead of wann.[5][6]
    • werd' or wird instead of werd.[1][7]
    • Title ending on a question mark.[1]
    Variants also include differences in capitalisation, e.g. GOTT instead of Gott.[3]
  2. ↑ Other translations include:
    • "Ah, Lord God, when shall I see Thee?"[9]
    • "Dearest God, when wilt Thou call me?"[10]
    • "Gracious God, when wilt Thou call me?"[10]
    • "Dearest God, when shall I die?"[11][12]
    • "Dearest God, when will my death be?"[13]
    • "O my God, when shall I perish?"[14][15]
  3. ↑ For the "Abermal ein Jahr verflossen" name variant, see, e.g., Vollständiges Hessen-Hanauisches Choralbuch (1754), where the Register indicates No. 578, that is the "Freu dich sehr o meine Seele" melody, as tune for "Abermal ein Jahr verflossen".[44]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Lieber Gott, wann werd ich sterben? at hymnary.org.
  2. 1 2 Vetter 1713, introduction.
  3. 1 2 3 Allgemeines und vollständiges Evangelisches Gesangbuch für die Königl. Preuß. Schles. Lande (1751), No. 1046, p. 630.
  4. 1 2 Pommerscher Sing- Bet- Lob- und Danck-Altar, oder vollständiges Gesang-Buch (1776), No. 763, p. 522
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben BWV 8/6 at Bach Digital.
  6. ↑ Wimmer 1749, p. 622.
  7. 1 2 Seiffert, Max (1895), "Vetter, Daniel", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 39, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 532–535
  8. ↑ Dellal, Pamela. "BWV 8 – Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben?". Emmanuel Music. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
  9. ↑ Spitta 1899, II, p. 431.
  10. 1 2 3 Kenney 1960.
  11. ↑ Unger 1996, p. 26.
  12. ↑ Dürr & Jones 2006, p. 550.
  13. ↑ Ambrose 2020.
  14. ↑ Schulze 2017.
  15. ↑ Kantate (ID: 4333): Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben at SLUB Dresden website.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben BWV deest (NBA Serie III:2) at Bach Digital.
  17. 1 2 Koch 1868, pp. 463, 595.
  18. 1 2 Neumann, Caspar at Bach Digital.
  19. 1 2 3 Spitta 1899, II, p. 432.
  20. 1 2 Dürr & Jones 2006, p. 553.
  21. ↑ Koch 1868, p. 456.
  22. ↑ Koch 1868, p. 457.
  23. ↑ Koch 1868, pp. 457–458.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Zahn 1891, p. 130.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Spitta 1899, II, pp. 431–433.
  26. ↑ Koch 1868, p. 463.
  27. ↑ Wimmer 1749.
  28. ↑ Wimmer 1749, pp. 624–625.
  29. ↑ Terry 1917, pp. 497, 537–538.
  30. ↑ Bach 1880.
  31. ↑ Wimmer 1749, pp. 624–626.
  32. ↑ Unger 1996, pp. 26–29.
  33. ↑ Verschiedene Buß-Gedancken Einer Reumüthigen Seele, Uber Die Sterblichkeit deß Menschens (1720), "Ein anders"; Verschiedene Buß-Gedancken Einer Reumüthigen Seele, Uber Die Sterblichkeit deß Menschens (1721), "Ein anders".
  34. 1 2 3 Schulze 2017, p. 5.
  35. 1 2 3 Dürr & Jones 2006, p. 552.
  36. ↑ Spitta 1899, II, pp. 431–432.
  37. ↑ Schmieder 1789.
  38. ↑ Neumann 1716.
  39. ↑ Neumann 1716, "Sterbe-Lied" ('Song for the dying'), pp. 386–387.
  40. ↑ Zahn 1891, p. 105.
  41. 1 2 3 Schmieder 1789, p. 306.
  42. 1 2 Zahn 1891, p. 102.
  43. ↑ GENEVAN 42 and Abermal ein jahr verflossen at hymnary.org website.
  44. ↑ Müller 1754.
  45. ↑ Dürr & Kobayashi 1998, p. 481.
  46. ↑ Instances of "Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben" at hymnary.org website.
  47. ↑ Das Privilegirte Ordentliche und Vermehrte Dreßdnische Gesang-Buch (1730), No. 623, p. 389; Das Privilegirte Ordentliche und Vermehrte Dreßdnische Gesang-Buch (1759), No. 623, p. 389; Das Privilegirte Ordentliche und Vermehrte Dreßdnische Gesang-Buch (1768), No. 623, p. 389.
  48. ↑ Sammlung von geist- und trostreichen Sterb- und Begräbniß-Liedern (1747), No. 62, pp. 79–80.
  49. ↑ Neues vollständiges Gesang-Buch, für die Königlich-Preußische, auch Churfürstlich-Brandenburgische und andere Lande (1748), No. 623, p. 403; Neues vollständiges Gesang-Buch, für die Königlich-Preußische, auch Churfürstlich-Brandenburgische und andere Lande (1757), No. 623, p. 403
  50. ↑ Neu-eingerichtetes Kirchen- und Haus- Gesang-Buch (1749), No. 1007, p. 698.
  51. ↑ Seelen erquickendes Harpffen-Spiel (1764), No. 571, pp. 882–883.
  52. ↑ Liedersammlung zum Gebrauch für Kranke und Sterbende (1789), No. 58, pp. 90–91.
  53. ↑ Ein Unpartheyisches Gesang-Buch (1804), No. 366, pp. 390–391, Ein Unpartheyisches Gesang-Buch (1808), No. 366, pp. 390–391 and Ein Unpartheyisches Gesang-Buch (1829), No. 366, pp. 390–391 at hymnary.org website.
  54. ↑ Die Kleine Geistliche Harfe der Kinder Zions (1811), No. 299, p. 272 and Die Kleine Geistliche Harfe der Kinder Zions (1834), No. 299, p. 272 at hymnary.org website.
  55. ↑ Erbauliche Lieder-Sammlung (1826), No. 581, p. 369 at hymnary.org website.
  56. ↑ Die Gemeinschaftliche Liedersammlung (1841), No. 185, pp. 315–317 and Die Gemeinschaftliche Liedersammlung (1849), No. 185, pp. 315–317 at hymnary.org website.
  57. ↑ Hamburgisches Gesangbuch (1842), No. 638, pp. 457–458
  58. 1 2 3 4 Vetter 1713, No. 91.
  59. 1 2 3 Winterfeld 1847, p. 487.
  60. ↑ Terry 1917, p. 152.
  61. 1 2 3 4 Liebster Gott, wann werd ich sterben (sacred song) BWV 483 at Bach Digital.
  62. ↑ Terry 1917, pp. 151–152.
  63. ↑ "B-Br Ms II 3905 Mus (Fétis 1985)". Bach Digital. Leipzig: Bach Archive; et al. 2018-09-03.
  64. ↑ Yearsley 2019, p. 219.
  65. 1 2 3 4 5 Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [1st version] BWV 8.1 at Bach Digital.
  66. ↑ Dürr & Jones 2006, pp. 29–30, 550.
  67. ↑ Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben?, BWV 8: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
  68. ↑ Ebata 2019.
  69. ↑ Schemelli 1736, p. 595.
  70. ↑ Schemelli 1736, pp. 595–596.
  71. 1 2 3 Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben [2nd version] BWV 8.2 at Bach Digital.
  72. ↑ Yearsley 2019, pp. 218–219.
  73. ↑ Yearsley 2019, pp. 219–220.
  74. 1 2 Winterfeld 1847, Annex, pp. 140–142.
  75. ↑ Liebster Gott, wenn werd ich sterben?, BWV 8: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
  76. ↑ Songs and Arias, BWV 439–518: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
  77. ↑ Clough-Leighter 1935.
  78. ↑ Platen 1976, p. 51.
  79. ↑ Dürr & Kobayashi 1998, p. 468.
  80. ↑ Zahn 1893, pp. 335–337.

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