Zengo Yoshida
吉田 善吾
Vice Admiral Yoshida Zengo (1934-40)
Minister of the Navy
Empire of Japan
In office
30 August 1939 – 5 September 1940
MonarchShōwa
Prime Minister
Preceded byYonai Mitsumasa
Succeeded byOikawa Koshirō
Personal details
Born(1885-02-14)February 14, 1885
Saga Prefecture, Japan
DiedNovember 14, 1966(1966-11-14) (aged 81)
Tokyo, Japan
Military service
Allegiance Empire of Japan
Branch/service Imperial Japanese Navy
Years of service1904–1945
Rank Admiral
CommandsHirado, Kongō, Mutsu, Weapons and Mobilization Bureau, Naval Affairs Bureau, Training Fleet, 2nd Fleet, Combined Fleet, 1st Fleet, Naval Councillor, China Area Fleet, Naval War College, Yokosuka Naval District
Battles/warsWorld War II

Zengo Yoshida (吉田 善吾, Yoshida Zengo, 14 February 1885 – 14 November 1966) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Biography

Military career

Yoshida was born as the fourth son of an ex-samurai, Mine Kohachi, in Saga prefecture in 1885, and was adopted into the family of a local rice merchant named Yoshida. The future Fleet Admiral Mineichi Koga was a friend from his childhood. Yoshida was graduate of the 32nd class of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1904, ranking 12th out of 190 cadets. The Russo-Japanese War had just started, and he served as a midshipman on the submarine tender Karasaki, and participated in the Battle of Tsushima aboard the cruiser Kasuga. [1]

He attended naval artillery and torpedo school in 1906–1907, and was then assigned to the destroyer Asatsuyu followed by the cruiser Hashidate. As a lieutenant from 1909, he specialized in torpedo warfare, and graduated from the Naval Staff College in 1913.[1] His classmates included Kōichi Shiozawa and Shigetarō Shimada.

Yoshida was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1915, and commander in 1919, serving in a variety of administrative positions, primarily concerned with training. After his promotion to captain in 1923, he was given his first command in 1924; the cruiser Hirado. He served as chief of staff of the Maizuru Naval District from 1924 to 1925. In December 1927, he assumed command of the battleship Kongō, and from December 1928, battleship Mutsu. He was promoted to rear admiral on 30 November 1929. [1]

Yoshida served as chief-of-staff of the Combined Fleet from December 1931 to September 1933 and was promoted to vice admiral on 15 November 1934, and Director, Bureau of Naval Affairs, within the Navy Ministry. He was then made commander of the Training Fleet from February to December 1936, and of the IJN 2nd Fleet from December 1936, and commander-in-chief of the Combined Fleet to December 1937.[1]

Political career

On 30 August 1939, Yoshida became Navy Minister under the cabinet of Prime Minister Abe Nobuyuki. He continued in the same position under the administrations of Yonai Mitsumasa and Konoe Fumimaro. As Navy Minister, Yoshida was vehement in his opposition to signing of the Tripartite Pact between Japan, Nazi Germany and fascist Italy. He also strongly opposed the idea of war against the United States. He was forced to resign due to illness and opposition to the pact on 5 September 1940, just before the arrival of the negotiating team from Germany, and the treaty went ahead despite his strong misgivings.[2]

Yoshida was promoted to full admiral on 15 November 1940 and was made a member of the Supreme War Council. After the start of World War II, Yoshida was assigned a combat command, and took control of the China Area Fleet from November 1942. In December 1943 he became commandant of the Naval Staff College, and from May 1944 was commander of the Yokosuka Naval District. He entered the reserves in June 1945. [1]

Yoshida died in November 1966,[3] and his grave is at the Tama Cemetery in Fuchū, Tokyo.

Decorations

In the 1970 film Tora! Tora! Tora!, Yoshida was portrayed by Japanese actor Junya Usami.

References

  • Bix, Herbert P. (2001). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. Harper. ISBN 0-06-093130-2.
  • Agawa, Hiroyuki (2000). The Reluctant Admiral: Yamamoto and the Imperial Navy. Kodansha International. ISBN 4-7700-2539-4.
  • Sims, Richard (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868-2000. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23915-7.
  • Spector, Ronald (1985). Eagle Against the Sun: The American War With Japan. Vintage. ISBN 0-394-74101-3.
  • Fukagawa, Hideki (1981). (陸海軍将官人事総覧 (陸軍篇)) Army and Navy General Personnel Directory (Army). Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo. ISBN 4829500026.
  • Dupuy, Trevor N. (1992). Encyclopedia of Military Biography. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 1-85043-569-3.
  • Hata, Ikuhiko (2005). (日本陸海軍総合事典) Japanese Army and Navy General Encyclopedia. Tokyo: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 4130301357.
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Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Tucker, Spencer C (2016). World War II [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 1834. ISBN 978-1851099689.
  2. ↑ Bradley, F J (2015). He Gave the Order: The Life and Times of Admiral Osami Nagano. Merriam Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-1576383711.
  3. ↑ "ZENGO YOSHIDA, 81, EX-NAVY MINISTER; Pre-War Official Is Dead Admiral Headed Fleet". The New York Times. 1966-11-16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
  4. ↑ 『官報』第3559号「叙任及辞令」July 4, 1924
  5. ↑ 『官報』第2129号「叙任及辞令」February 8, 1934
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