«...Fourth on the start was Gering. He was flying and flying, very high and landed in a perfect position. We all knew something extraordinary happened. People responsible for distance measuring didn't have numbers, they figured out little later that he landed at 118 metres. After WR, when extatic crowd finally calmed down, competition continued with Paul Schneidenbach who had landed at 101 metres, after him Hans Lahr landed at 111 metres, then after that Paul Krauß at 112 metres and the very last was Franz Maier who crashed at 109 metres.»
—Only two WRs set in Planica 1941
("Jutro: Serija senzacij", p.1, column 4)[1]
Ski jumping is a winter sport in which athletes compete on distance and style in a jump from a ski jumping hill. The sport has traditionally focused on a combination of style and distance, and it was therefore early seen as unimportant in many milieus to have the longest jump.[2] The International Ski Federation (Fédération Internationale de Ski; FIS) has largely been opposed to the inflation in hill sizes and setting of distance records, and no world records have been set at Olympic, World Championship, Holmenkollen Ski Festival or Four Hills Tournament events, as these have never been among the largest hills in the world.
Since 1936, when the first jump beyond 100 metres (330 ft) was made, all world records in the sport have been made in the discipline of ski flying, an offshoot of ski jumping using larger hills where distance is explicitly emphasised. As of March 2017, the official world record for the longest ski jump is 253.5 m (832 ft), set by Stefan Kraft at Vikersundbakken in Vikersund, Norway. Two years prior, also in Vikersund, Dmitry Vassiliev reached 254 m (833 ft) but fell upon landing; his jump is unofficially the longest ever made.[3] As of March 2023, the women's world record stands at 226 m (741 ft), set by Ema Klinec also in Vikersund.
History
Ski jumping originated in Norway, and has been practiced since time immemorial, using handmade temporary hills.[4] The first record is credited to Olaf Rye, a Norwegian-Danish soldier, who set up a show spectated by his fellow soldiers in 1808, on an improvised hill of handmade piled snow, reaching 9.4 metres (15 alen) in Eidsberg, Norway. This artificial small hill was built at Lekum gård (farm), a few hundred metres away from Eidsberg church.[5]
Sondre Norheim, credited as the 'father' of modern skiing,[6] made the second official record at 19.5 metres (64 ft) in 1868. Tim Ashburn says in his book The History of Ski Jumping that Norheim's longest jump on the circular track in Haugli ground in 1868 should have been measured at 9.4 metres alen[7] but that newspapers in Christiania reported that the length "was a little exaggerated", so the official record is everywhere written as 19.5 m.
The sport quickly spread to Finland, the United States and Canada, where some of the subsequent records were set.[8] Early jumping competitions were only scored by style, and it was seen as disruptive to attempt to jump further.[2] Not until 1901 was a scoring system for distance introduced.[9] With the construction of Bloudkova Velikanka in Planica, Yugoslavia, in 1934,[10] the separate discipline of ski flying was introduced, which is essentially an 'extreme' version of ski jumping.
With one exception, all of the world records for distance have been set on five of the world's six ski flying hills, of which five remain in use.[11] In 1936, Josef "Sepp" Bradl was the first to surpass 100 metres (330 ft), landing a jump of 101.5 metres (333 ft).[12] The FIS was long opposed to ski flying as a whole, and it has never been included in the Olympic or Nordic World Ski Championships. However, since 1972, the FIS Ski Flying World Championships has been a mainstay event, and ski flying event are also part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup calendar. The first to officially reach 200 metres (660 ft) was Toni Nieminen in 1994, by landing a jump of 203 metres (666 ft); at the time, ski jumpers did not receive distance points for the part of the jumps exceeding 191 metres.[13]
The distance of a ski jump is measured from the end of the 'table' (the very tip of the 'inrun' ramp) to halfway between the athletes' feet when they touch ground. To qualify, the jump must be made in a sanctioned competition, or official trial or qualification runs for these, with a system to control the actual length. To win a competition, an athlete needs both distance and style, the latter of which is achieved by attaining a proper Telemark landing; therefore jumpers are not motivated to jump as far as possible, only as far necessary to attain a good landing. Jumps are invalid if the jumper falls, defined as touching the ground with his hands or body before reaching the fall line. However, if an athlete touches the snow with any part of their body after landing, and receives style points greater than 14 from at least three judges, the jump is valid and counts as an official world record.[14]
When ski flying began in the 1930s, jumps were recorded in a traditional Scandinavian measure of length, the Norwegian alen (1 alen (Norway) = 0.6275 m (2.059 ft)). Some older United States and Canadian records were recorded in feet. Now, jump length is measured by the meter. Today, camera technology capably makes the measurements. Before, spectators were stationed downhill, meter by meter, and the raised hand of the nearest observer marked the jumper's landing.[15]
Men
First ever recorded jump (22 November 1808) |
First official jump over 100 meters in history (15 March 1936) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Olaf Rye | Lekum gård | Sepp Bradl | Bloudkova velikanka |
9.4 metres (31 feet) | Eidsberg Church (NOR) | 101.5 metres (333 feet) | Planica (JUG) |
First ever (but invalid) jump over 100 metres in history (17 March 1935) |
First ever (but invalid) jump over 200 metres in history (17 March 1994) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Olav Ulland (2nd) | Trampolino del Littorio | Andreas Goldberger | Letalnica bratov Gorišek |
103.5 metres (340 feet) | Ponte di Legno (ITA) | 202 metres (663 feet) | Planica (SLO) |
Official world records
Progress of all valid world records by fully standing on both feet, although International Ski Federation doesn't recognize them.
Also distances set by test and trial jumpers during competition rounds are deemed official.
Invalid world record distances
Not counting if touching the ground, falling before reaching the outrun line or landing during non-competition training rounds.
Date | Athlete | Country | Hill | Location | m | ft | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 February 1879 | Olaf Haugann | Norway | Kastellbakken | Oslo (NOR) | 22 | 72 | Practice[21][nb 5] |
24 February 1886 | J. Nordgården | Norway | Raukleiv (Raudkleiv) | Seljord (NOR) | 27 | 89 | Fall[24] |
10 February 1889 | Richard Blichfeldt | Norway | Frognerseteren | Kristiania (NOR) | 25.5 | 84 | Fall[181][182] |
21/22 March 1891 | Gustav Bye | Norway | Blybergbakken | Trondheim (NOR) | 33 | 108.2 | Claimed[183][nb 6] |
17 February 1894 | T. Hemmestveit | Norway | McSorley Hill | Red Wing (US) | 36.6 | 120 | Fall[184][185][186] |
2 February 1896 | Alf Staver | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 31.5 | 103 | Fall[187] |
7 February 1897 | Cato Aall | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 31.5 | 103 | Non- competition[188] |
7 February 1897 | Asbjørn Nilssen | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 35 | 115 | Fall[188] |
1899 | Trygve Smith | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 36 | 118 | ?[189] |
28 January 1900 | Thor Thorsen | Norway | Blybergbakken | Trondheim (NOR) | 34 | 112 | Fall[190] |
11 February 1900 | Aksel Refstad | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 36 | 118 | Fall[29][30][191][192] |
11 February 1900 | Aksel Refstad | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 36 | 118 | Fall[29][30][191][192] |
25 February 1900 | Aslak Solid | Norway | Donstadbakken (Donstadkleiva) | Morgedal (NOR) | 36 | 118 | Fall[193] |
27 January 1901 | Ole Mangseth | Norway | Bjørnsvebakken | Gjøvik (NOR) | 38 | 125 | Fall[194][195][32] |
9 February 1902 | Albert Wüller | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 36.5 | 120 | Fall[196][197] |
11 February 1902 | Hans Hovde | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 36 | 118 | Fall[31][32] |
16 February 1902 | Johan Hestnæs | Norway | Frambakken | Brumunddal (NOR) | 39.5 | 130 | Fall[198] |
23 February 1902 | Paul Nesjø | Norway | Blybergbakken | Trondheim (NOR) | 39.5 | 130 | Non-competition[199] |
10 February 1907 | Jørgen Røed | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 41 | 135 | Fall[200] |
2 February 1908 | A. Blomqvist | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 47 | 154 | Fall[201] |
14 February 1909 | Ola Brevik | Norway | Frambakken | Brumunddal (NOR) | 43 | 141 | Fall[202] |
28 February 1909 | Trygve Smith | Norway | Bolgenschanze (old) | Davos (SUI) | 46 | 151 | Fall[40] |
6 February 1910 | Gunnar Sundet | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 45.5 | 149 | Fall[203] |
27 February 1910 | Einar Jensen | Norway | Frambakken | Brumunddal (NOR) | 46.5 | 153 | Fall[204] |
27 February 1910 | Sigurd Brevik | Norway | Frambakken | Brumunddal (NOR) | 51 | 167 | Fall[205] |
5 February 1911 | Haakon Hansen | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 47 | 154 | Fall[206] |
18 February 1911 | Barney Riley | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 46.9 | 154 | Fall[41] |
4 February 1912 | Halvor Rismyhr | Norway | Frambakken | Brumunddal (NOR) | 49.5 | 162 | Fall[207] |
18 February 1912 | Oscar Gundersen | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 50 | 164 | Fall[42] |
18 February 1912 | James Presthus | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 47.5 | 156 | Fall[208] |
11 February 1913 | Emil Knudsen | Norway | Bolgenschanze (old) | Davos (SUI) | 49 | 161 | Fall[209] |
16 February 1913 | Ragnar Omtvedt | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 48.2 | 158 | Pro event [44][45][nb 7] |
16 February 1913 | Barney Riley | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 49.1 | 161 | Fall[44][nb 8] |
16 February 1913 | Barney Riley | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 50.3 | 165 | Fall[44][nb 9] |
1 February 1914 | Josef Henriksen | Norway | Gustadbakken | Geithus (NOR) | 52 | 171 | Fall[210][211] |
1915 | Ragnar Omtvedt | United States | Curry Hill | Ironwood (US) | 56 | 184 | Unofficial ev.[212] |
30 January 1916 | B. Wasescha | Switzerland | Selfranga-Schanze | Klosters (SUI) | 58 | 190 | Fall[213] |
30 January 1916 | B. Wasescha | Switzerland | Selfranga-Schanze | Klosters (SUI) | 60 | 198 | Fall[213] |
1 February 1916 | Nels Nelsen | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 55.8 | 183 | Unofficial[214] |
28 February 1919 | Anders Haugen | United States | Howelsen Hill | St. Springs (US) | 62.2 | 204 | Fall[215] |
28 February 1919 | Anders Haugen | United States | Howelsen Hill | St. Springs (US) | 62.5 | 205 | Fall[216][50][215] |
28 February 1919 | Lars Haugen | United States | Howelsen Hill | St. Springs (US) | 63.7 | 209 | Fall[215] |
28 February 1919 | Lars Haugen | United States | Howelsen Hill | St. Springs (US) | 64.6 | 212 | Fall[215][50][216] |
29 February 1920 | Anders Haugen | United States | Howelsen Hill | St. Springs (US) | 66.4 | 218 | Fall[217] |
9 February 1921 | Henry Hansen | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 71.6 | 235 | Fall[218][219][220] |
March 1923 | Nels Nelsen | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 71.3 | 234 | Fall[221][nb 10] |
5 February 1924 | Nels Nelsen | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 71.6 | 235 | Fall[221][nb 11] |
6 February 1924 | Nels Nelsen | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 71.6 | 235 | Fall[221][nb 12] |
21 February 1926 | Erling Andersen | Norway | Flubergbakken | Fluberg (NOR) | 75 | 246 | Fall[222] |
21 January 1928 | Adolf Badrutt | Switzerland | Bernina-Val-Roseg | Pontresina (SUI) | 73.5 | 241 | Non- competition[223] |
18 February 1928 | Jacob T. Thams | Norway | Olympiaschanze | St. Moritz (SUI) | 73 | 240 | Fall[224][225] |
2 January 1930 | Adolf Badrutt | Switzerland | Bernina-Val-Roseg | Pontresina (SUI) | 74.5 | 244 | Fall[226][227] |
16 February 1930 | Ernesto Zardini | Kingdom Italy | Trampolino del Littorio | Ponte di Legno (ITA) | 76 | 249 | Fall[228] |
1 January 1931 | Alf Engen | Norway United States |
Ecker Hill | Salt Lake City (US) | 75.3 | 247 | WAWSA[229][230] [231][232][233] |
18 January 1931 | Sverre Kolterud | Norway | Flubergbakken | Fluberg (NOR) | 75.5 | 248 | Fall[234] |
18 January 1931 | Hans Beck | Norway | Flubergbakken | Fluberg (NOR) | 76.5 | 251 | Fall[57][234] |
18 January 1931 | Birger Ruud | Norway | Flubergbakken | Fluberg (NOR) | 82 | 269 | Fall[57] |
January 1931 | Alf Engen | Norway United States |
Ecker Hill | Salt Lake City (US) | 77.4 | 254 | WAWSA[nb 13] membership |
19 December 1931 | Alf Engen | Norway United States |
Ecker Hill | Salt Lake City (US) | 81.1 | 266 | Practice [235][236][nb 14] |
February 1931 | Bronisław Czech | Poland | Trampolino del Littorio | Ponte di Legno (ITA) | 79.5 | 261 | Fall: hors concours[237] |
12 March 1932 | Robert Lymburne | Canada | Big Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 82 | 269 | Unofficial event[238][239] |
+12 March 1932 | Sigmund Ruud | Norway | Bolgenschanze (new) | Davos (SUI) | 82 | 269 | Unofficial[238] |
12 February 1933 | Birger Ruud | Norway | Bergisel | Innsbruck (AUT) | 82 | 269 | Fall[240][241] |
25 March 1934 | Gregor Höll | Austria | Bloudkova velikanka | Planica (YUG) | 89 | 292 | Fall[66] |
25 March 1934 | Sigmund Ruud | Norway | Bloudkova velikanka | Planica (YUG) | 95 | 312 | Fall[66] |
January 1935 | Alf Engen | Norway United States |
Ecker Hill | Salt Lake City (US) | 94.8 | 311 | Unofficial training[242][nb 15] |
17 March 1935 | Olav Ulland | Norway United States |
Trampolino del Littorio | Ponte di Legno (ITA) | 103.5 | 340 | Fall[71][243] |
2 March 1941 | Heinz Palme | Nazi Germany | Bloudkova velikanka | Planica (YUG) | 109 | 358 | Touch[1][78] |
14 March 1948 | Janez Polda | Yugoslavia | Bloudkova velikanka | Planica (YUG) | 120 | 394 | Touch[79][244] |
14 March 1948 | Charles Blum | Switzerland | Bloudkova velikanka | Planica (YUG) | 121 | 397 | Fall[79][244] |
2 March 1950 | Hans Eder | Austria | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 130 | 427 | Disqualified[85] |
2 March 1950 | Willi Gantschnigg | Austria | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 130 | 427 | Fall[82][84] |
23 March 1958 | Max Bolkart | West Germany | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 139 | 456 | Touch[245] |
25 February 1961 | Wolfgang Happle | West Germany | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 145 | 476 | Fall[246] |
19 March 1965 | Bjørn Wirkola | Norway | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 144 | 472 | Fall[247] |
20 March 1965 | Peter Lesser | East Germany | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 147 | 482 | Fall[99] |
8 March 1969 | Ladislav Divila | Czechoslovakia | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 156 | 512 | Fall[248] |
8 March 1973 | J. Danneberg | East Germany | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 166 | 545 | Fall[249] |
8 March 1973 | Takao Itō | Japan | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 176 | 577 | Fall[250][249] |
9 March 1973 | Walter Steiner | Switzerland | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 175 | 574 | Fall[117] |
11 March 1973 | Walter Steiner | Switzerland | Heini-Klopfer | Oberstdorf (FRG) | 179 | 587 | Fall[251][252] |
15 March 1974 | Walter Steiner | Switzerland | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (YUG) | 177 | 581 | Fall[119][253] |
20 March 1977 | Bogdan Norčič | Yugoslavia | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (YUG) | 181 | 594 | Touch[254][255] |
17 March 1979 | Axel Zitzmann | East Germany | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (YUG) | 179 | 587 | Fall[256][257] |
13 March 1987 | Andreas Felder | Austria | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (YUG) | 192 | 630 | Touch [258][259][260] |
23 March 1991 | André Kiesewetter | Germany | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (YUG) | 196 | 643 | Touch [261][262][263][264] |
22 March 1992 | Christof Duffner | Germany | Čerťák | Harrachov (TCH) | 194 | 636 | Fall[265][266] |
17 March 1994 | A. Goldberger | Austria | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 202 | 663 | Touch[267][268] |
18 March 1994 | Christof Duffner | Germany | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 207 | 679 | Fall[148][269] |
22 March 1997 | Dieter Thoma | Germany | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 213 | 699 | Touch[270][271] |
19 March 1999 | Martin Schmitt | Germany | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 219 | 719 | Fall[153][272] |
21 March 2003 | V.-M. Lindström | Finland | Velikanka br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 232.5 | 763 | Touch[163][273] |
17 March 2005 | Andreas Widhölzl | Austria | Letalnica br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 234.5 | 769 | Fall[274] |
20 March 2005 | Janne Ahonen | Finland | Letalnica br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 240 | 787 | Fall[167][275] |
15 February 2015 | Dmitri Vassiliev | Russia | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 254 | 833 | Touch[276][277] |
16 March 2016 | Tilen Bartol | Slovenia | Letalnica br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 252 | 827 | Fall[278][279] |
22 March 2018 | G. Schlierenzauer | Austria | Letalnica br. Gorišek | Planica (SLO) | 253.5 | 832 | Fall[280][281] |
Disqualified at world record distance.
Standing jumps. Not recognized as official world record.
Unclear if this was before or after Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 169 ft.
Unclear in which unit distance was measured; ells, Norwegian feet or meters?
Falsely claimed world records
Those jumps were never actually world record distances, false claimed by some stats and media:
- 1886 — Johannes Nordgården didn't set standing WR at 26 metres, but actually crashed at 27 metres WR distance on 24 February on Flatdalbakken in Seljord. However, Olaf Berland stood at 25.5 m, which was almost certainly a WR back then.[24]
- 1892 – 30 metres by Gustav Bye from Norway set in Blyberget, Trondheim on 11 March was never a WR. Some statistics made false claims it was in 1890, which would then actually be a world record. After this jump, anonymous reader "F2", most likely it was Fritz Huitsfeldt, the secretary of Ski Association in Oslo, wrote an open letter in Aftenposten, accusing organizers in Trondheim that they cheated at distance measuring. He got their quick response in Aftenposten on his false allegations.[282][283]
- 1913 – 48 metres by Thorleif Knudsen set on Bolgenschanze at 2 March, was never a WR. Europeans then didn't believe (acknowledge) world records on North American, as two weeks earlier Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 51.5 metres (169 ft).[284]
- 1914 — 48.5 metres set by Norwegians Josef Henriksen and Fridolf Aas on 1 February at Gustadbakken, were never WRs. Europeans then didn't believe (acknowledge) reports from America, that year before Ragnar Omtvedt set WR at 51.5 m (169 ft).[285][47]
- 1918 — claimed 62.2 metres (204 ft) by Henry Hall set on 22 February is false, as no world record was set that year at Steamboat Springs. The longest jump that year was set on Friday by Anders Haugen at 191 feet (58.2 metres).[49]
- 1931 — Alf Engen's 231 feet (70.4 m) set on Ecker Hill on 1 January was never really WR, because Americans recognized only their records (229 ft by R. Omtdvedt). But Badrutt made 246 ft already in 1930 and Nelsen (240 ft) in 1925.[233][286][287]
- 1931 — Alf Engen's 243 feet (74 m) set on Ecker Hill on 1 February was never really WR, because Americans recognized only their records (229 ft by R. Omtdvedt). But Badrutt made 246 ft already in 1930 and Nelsen (240 ft) in 1925.[286][288]
- 1933 — Alf Engen's 281 ft (85.6 metres) set on 26 February on Ecker Hill was never WR, recognized only in America. Henri Ruchet jumped 285 ft on the same day before him and Sigmund Ruud landed at 282 ft a week earlier, both set in Villars.[289][290]
- 1941 — All three jumps on 2 March in Planica in this chronological order; Lahr (111 m), Krauß (112 m) and Mair (109 m with touch) were false claimed as world records. They all performed only after Gering set WR at 118 metres, as described in Jutro.[1]
- 1991 — There have been many rumors and false speculations over the years, that Ralph Gebstedt tied 194 metres world record on 23 March in Planica. But in fact, he only set his personal best at 190 metres.[291][292][293]
Number of all 109 official world records by hills
Women
Date | Athlete | Country | Hill | Location | m | ft | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 1863 | Ingrid O. Vestby | Norway | Nordbybakken | Trysil (NOR) | not available | [294] | |
12 March 1895 | Ragnhild Pløen | Norway | Årkvisla (NOR) | 12.75 | 42 | [295] | |
26 January 1902 | Hilda Stang | Norway | Tranbergbakken | Gjøvik (NOR) | 14.5 | 48 | [296][297] [298][nb 16] |
1910 | Hilda Stang | Norway | Tranbergbakken | Gjøvik (NOR) | 21 | 69 | [298] |
6 February 1910 | Hilda Stang | Norway | Solbergbakken | Bærum (NOR) | 22 | 72 | [299][298] |
1911 | Paula Lamberg | Austria-Hungary | Schattbergschanze | Kitzbühel, (AUT) | 22 | 72 | |
February 1922 | Isabel Coursier | Canada | Nels Nelsen Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 25.6 | 84 | [300][301] |
1926 | Olga Balstad-Eggen | Norway | Falleberget | Arvika (SWE) | 26 | 85 | |
24 January 1926 | Hilda Holter | Norway | Cary Hill | Fox River Grove (US) | 30.5 | 100 | [302][303] |
February 1928 | Isabel Coursier | Canada | Nels Nelsen Hill | Revelstoke (CAN) | 31.4 | 103 | [304] |
18 January 1931 | Johanne Kolstad | Norway | Flubergbakken (Odnesbakken) | Fluberg/Odnes (NOR) | 46.5 | 153 | [57] |
17 February 1931 | Johanne Kolstad | Norway | Lønnbergbakken | Raufoss (NOR) | 49 | 161 | [305] |
19 February 1933 | Johanne Kolstad | Norway | Gråkallbakken | Trondheim (NOR) | 62 | 203 | [306] |
6 March 1938 | Johanne Kolstad | Norway | Nansen Ski Jump | Berlin (US) | 69.5 | 228 | [307][308] |
17 February 1973 | Anita Wold | Norway | Lønnbergbakken | Raufoss (NOR) | 72 | 236 | [309] |
22 March 1973 | Anita Wold | Norway | Kløvsteinbakken | Meldal (NOR) | 73 | 240 | [310][311] |
1 April 1973 | Anita Wold | Norway | Skuibakken | Bærum (NOR) | 73 | 240 | [312] |
3 February 1974 | Anita Wold | Norway | Kløvsteinbakken | Meldal (NOR) | 81 | 266 | [313] |
3 February 1974 | Anita Wold | Norway | Kløvsteinbakken | Meldal (NOR) | 82.5 | 271 | [310][313][314] |
6 March 1974 | Anita Wold | Norway | Odnesbakken | Odnes (NOR) | 84 | 276 | [315] |
16 March 1974 | Anita Wold | Norway | MS 1970 | Štrbské Pleso (TCH) | 91 | 299 | [316] |
16 March 1974 | Anita Wold | Norway | MS 1970 | Štrbské Pleso (TCH) | 94 | 308 | [316][317] |
14 January 1975 | Anita Wold | Norway | Ōkurayama | Sapporo (JPN) | 97.5 | 320 | [317][318] |
29 March 1981 | Tiina Lehtola | Finland | Rukatunturi | Kuusamo (FIN) | 110 | 361 | |
8 January 1988 | Merete Kristiansen | Norway | Odnesbakken | Odnes (NOR) | 112 | 367 | [319] |
7 January 1994 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Paul-Ausserleitner | Bischofshofen (AUT) | 112 | 367 | |
21 February 1994 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Lysgårdsbakken | Lillehammer (NOR) | 113.5 | 372 | [320][321] |
6 January 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Paul-Ausserleitner | Bischofshofen (AUT) | 115 | 377 | [322] |
4 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 144 | 472 | [323] |
5 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 161 | 528 | [324] |
6 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 163 | 535 | [325] |
7 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 164.5 | 540 | [326] |
9 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 165.5 | 543 | [327] |
9 February 1997 | Eva Ganster | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 167 | 548 | [327] |
29 January 2003 | Daniela Iraschko | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 188 | 617 | |
29 January 2003 | Daniela Iraschko | Austria | Kulm | Tauplitz (AUT) | 200 | 656 | |
18 March 2023 | Ema Klinec | Slovenia | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 203 | 666 | |
18 March 2023 | Maren Lundby | Norway | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 212.5 | 697 | |
18 March 2023 | Alexandria Loutitt | Canada | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 222 | 728 | |
19 March 2023 | Ema Klinec | Slovenia | Vikersundbakken | Vikersund (NOR) | 226 | 741 |
Summer world records
Plastic matting for ski jumping was invented by German athlete Hans Renner. The first ski jumping tests on plastic without any audience were made on 31 October 1954 at Regenbergschanze in Zella-Mehlis, East Germany.
At the Wadeberg Jugendschanze K40 in Oberhof, East Germany, which was built just next to the old Thüringenschanze. Werner Lesser was the first to set a summer WR of 41 m (135 ft) on 21 November 1954.
Valid
Date | Athlete | Country | Hill | Location | m | ft |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 November 1954 | Werner Lesser | East Germany | Thüringenschanze K40 | Oberhof (DDR) | 41 | 135 |
21 November 1954 | Werner Lesser | East Germany | Thüringenschanze K40 | Oberhof (DDR) | 42 | 138 |
30 September 1973 | Heinz Wossipiwo | East Germany | Areal Horečky K90 | Frenštát (TCH) | 84 | 276 |
30 September 1973 | Heinz Wossipiwo | East Germany | Areal Horečky K90 | Frenštát (TCH) | 86 | 282 |
6 August 1979 | Holger Greiner-Petter | East Germany | Kanzlersgrund | Oberhof (DDR) | 97 | 318 |
7 August 1979 | Jochen Danneberg | East Germany | Kanzlersgrund | Oberhof (DDR) | 110 | 361 |
31 October 1993 | Noriaki Kasai | Japan | Olympic Hills K120 | Hakuba (JPN) | 126.5 | 415 |
25 September 1994 | Takehito Suda | Japan | Olympic Hills K120 | Hakuba (JPN) | 127 | 417 |
20 August 1995 | Rico Meinel | Germany | Granåsen K120 | Trondheim (NOR) | 130.5 | 428 |
18 August 1996 | Ari-Pekka Nikkola | Finland | Granåsen K120 | Trondheim (NOR) | 131 | 430 |
17 August 1997 | Kazuyoshi Funaki | Japan | Granåsen K120 | Trondheim (NOR) | 132.5 | 435 |
5 September 2004 | Daniel Forfang | Norway | Wielka Krokiew HS134 | Zakopane (POL) | 139.5 | 458 |
2 September 2005 | Petter Tande | Norway | Paul-Ausserleitner HS140 | Bischofshofen (AUT) | 142 | 466 |
16 August 2007 | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Austria | Trempolino a Monte HS140 | Pragelato (ITA) | 143.5 | 471 |
2 September 2007 | Bernhard Gruber | Austria | Paul-Ausserleitner HS140 | Bischofshofen (AUT) | 143.5 | 471 |
5 October 2007 | Gregor Schlierenzauer | Austria | Vogtland Arena HS140 | Klingenthal (GER) | 146 | 479 |
2 October 2009 | Harri Olli | Finland | Vogtland Arena HS140 | Klingenthal (GER) | 146 | 479 |
23 September 2011 | Vegard Haukø Sklett | Norway | Vogtland Arena HS140 | Klingenthal (GER) | 147 | 482 |
15 October 2016 | Dimitry Vassiliev | Russia | RusSki Gorki HS140 | Sochi (RUS) | 147.5 | 484 |
11 July 2018 | Sergey Tkachenko | Kazakhstan | Burabay Ski Jumps HS140 | Shchuchinsk (KAZ) | 151 | 495 |
Invalid
Date | Athlete | Country | Hill | Location | m | ft | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21 August 2013 | Sarah Hendrickson | United States | Schattenbergschanze HS137 | Oberstdorf (GER) | 148 | 486 | Ladies |
11 July 2018 | Jurij Tepeš | Slovenia | Burabay Ski Jumps HS140 | Shchuchinsk (KAZ) | 154 | 505 | Men |
All jumps over 250 metres
As of 24 March 2019
Most jumps over 250 metres
As of 24 March 2019, including invalid jumps:
Rank | Athlete | Country | ≥ 250 m | Longest jump |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stefan Kraft | Austria | 3 | 253.5 m |
2 | Robert Johansson | Norway | 2 | 252 m (former ) |
3 | Peter Prevc | Slovenia | 1 | 250 m (former ) |
Anders Fannemel | Norway | 1 | 251.5 m (former ) | |
Ryoyu Kobayashi | Japan | 1 | 252.0 m | |
Kamil Stoch | Poland | 1 | 251.5 m | |
Dimitry Vassiliev | Russia | 1 | 254 m (WR fall) | |
G. Schlierenzauer | Austria | 1 | 253.5 m (WR fall) | |
Tilen Bartol | Slovenia | 1 | 252 m (test: WR fall) |
All female jumps over 200 metres
As of 19 March 2023
Most female jumps over 200 metres
As of 19 March 2023, including test jump:
Rank | Athlete | Country | ≥ 200 m | Longest jump |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ema Klinec | Slovenia | 5 | 226 m |
2 | Yūki Itō | Japan | 3 | 200.5 m |
3 | Maren Lundby | Norway | 2 | 216.5 m |
Alexandria Loutitt | Canada | 2 | 225 m | |
Silje Opseth | Norway | 2 | 211 m | |
6 | Daniela Iraschko | Austria | 1 | 200 m (former ) |
Note
- ↑ Tim Ashburner tells in the book The history of ski jumping (ISBN 1-904057-15-2, p. 14) that Norheim's longest jump in the circuit in Hauglibakken should have been measured at 50 Norwegian ells / alen (31.5 meters as one ell was then equal to 62.75 cm), but that the newspapers in Christiania stated that the length "with a certain exaggeration" should have been 30 ells (19 metres). However all statistics cites 19.5 metres as world record, which corresponds to 31 ells.
- ↑ Hussebyrennet was held between 5–7 February 1881. To confirm the exact day of WR was set, sources from Aftenposten and other Norwegian newspaper articles needs to be searched.
- ↑ According to official German radio report cited in Ljudska pravica, jumps were following in that order: Andreas Däscher (130 m), then Dan Netzell (135 m) and the last Sepp Weiler (133 m).
- ↑ Geir Ove Berg's jump was first measured as 167 metres, but later corrected into 173 metres world record. It was officially published the next day
- ↑ In 1879 Olaf Haugann reached the distance of 22 metres during practice
- ↑ On 21 or 22 March 1891, Gustav Bye claimed, that he jumped 33 metres in Levanger, Norway, which would then be WR. However, it is uncertain with some doubts if it was perhaps measured in Ells (1 Norwegian ell = 62.75 cm) which would be actually only 20 metres.
- ↑ In 1913, Ragnar Omtvedt landed at 158 ft (48.2 m) WR distance on American Championships in Ironwood, but not recognized as this was professional competition. Later on the same day, another amateur competition for longest standing jump event was held, where Omtvedt set official WR at 169 ft (51.5 metres).
- ↑ 161 ft fall is possible WR distance. It is unclear from the article description. Depends on when was it set, before or after Omtvedt set 169 ft WR?
- ↑ 165 ft fall is possible WR distance. It is unclear from the article description. Depends on when was it set, before or after Omtvedt set 169 ft WR?
- ↑ In March 1923, Nels Nelsen fell at 234 ft (71.3 metres) world record distance on Nels Nelsen Hill in Revelstoke, Canada.
- ↑ On 5 February 1924, Nels Nelsen touched the ground at 235 ft (71.6 metres) world record distance on Nels Nelsen Hill in Revelstoke, Canada.
- ↑ On 6 February 1924, Nels Nelsen fell at 235 ft (71.6 metres) world record distance on Nels Nelsen Hill in Revelstoke, Canada.
- ↑ According to Harold "Cork" Anson, 254 ft (77.4 metres) world record distance set by Alf Engen on Ecker Hill in January 1931, was not recognized as WR, because Utah Ski Club was not then a member of the Western American Winter Sport Association.
- ↑ 266 ft (81.1 metres) world record distance set by Alf Engen on Ecker Hill on 19 December 1931, was not recognized as WR, as it was achieved at practice, witnessed by only five people.
- ↑ 311 ft (94.8 metres) world record distance set by Alf Engen on Ecker Hill in January 1935, was made at practice (non-sanctioned competition) and that is why it was not recognized as an official world record.
- ↑ Gudbrandsdølen as the only source reported about 15.5 meters as WR (30 January 1902) all others reported about 14.5 meters for the Hilda Stang world record set in 1902 in Gjøvik
References
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- ↑ "Ski jump world record broken for second time in two days as Anders Fannemel flies to glory". Eurosport. 15 February 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-02-17.
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 18
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- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 21
- ↑ (ISBN 1-904057-15-2, p. 14)
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 371
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 26
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 70
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, pp. 371–373
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 74
- ↑ Thoresen 2007, p. 239
- ↑ English commentary by David Goldstrom after Stoch's 1st round jump, from the Eurosport broadcast in Planica on 26 March 2017
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- ↑ "On Monday, Hemmestveit broke world record at 102 feet (column 1)". Little Falls Transcript. 13 March 1891.
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- ↑ "Svære Hoplængder (page 1, paragraph 2)" (in Norwegian). Fredriksstad Tilskuer. 18 February 1907.
- ↑ "Gustadrendet paa Modum (page 2)" (in Norwegian). Ringerikes Blad. 12 February 1907.
- ↑ "Wins the World's Championship as ski jumper (page 6, column 6)". San Francisco Call. 25 January 1909.
- ↑ "Skilopnig Amerika (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Dagbladet. 12 March 1909.
- ↑ "Il concorso internazionale di Sky (pages 2)" (in Italian). La Stampa. 22 February 1909.
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- ↑ "Et 47 meters hop (page 3, column 2)" (in Norwegian). Asker og Bærum Budstikke. 24 February 1912.
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- 1 2 "New ski jump record (page 7, column 6)". Harrisburg Telegraph. 19 February 1916.
- 1 2 "Ny verdensrekord i hop paa ski (page 5, columns 5 & 6)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 7 February 1915.
- ↑ "Henry Hall makes world's record ski jump of 203 feet (page 1, column 6)". The Ward County Independent. 8 March 1917.
- 1 2 "Daring of Noted Ski Men Thrills Visiting Crowds (page 1, columns 5 & 6)". The Steamboat Pilot. 27 February 1918.
- 1 2 3 "Jumps 213 feet". El Paso Herald. 10 March 1919.
- ↑ "Norwegian immigrant contributions to America's making, p.166 (174/188)". El Paso Herald. 20 November 2009.
- ↑ "New ski record by Henry Hall". The Routt County Sentinel. 11 February 1921.
- ↑ (page 32). Powder Pioneers. 2005. ISBN 9781894765640.
- ↑ "A Potresina Badrutt saute 75 m. (page 2)" (in French). La Suisse Libérale. 13 January 1930.
- ↑ "Sport: Et 75 meters hopp. (page 6, paragraph 4)" (in Norwegian). Porsgrunns Dagblad. 21 January 1930.
- ↑ "Le Suisse Badrutt saute 75 metres a ski (page 193)" (in French). Neige et Glace. 15 March 1930.
- 1 2 3 4 "Kjempe-hopp i Flubergbakken (page 2)" (in Norwegian). Porsgrunns Dagblad. 19 January 1931.
- ↑ "Le concours de saut a Davos (page 5)" (in French). Journal de Genève. 25 February 1931.
- ↑ "Verdensrekord-hopp (page 3, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Halden Arbeiderblad. 25 February 1931.
- ↑ "50 Ans De Progres Pour Sauter 100 metres" (in French). Plaisirs de Neige. 6 January 1938.
- ↑ "Concours de saut a Bretaye: Un saut de 84 metres (page 3)" (in French). Gazette de Lausanne. 20 February 1933.
- ↑ "Sigmund Ruud hoppet 86 meter (page 5)" (in Norwegian). Buskerud Blad. 22 February 1933.
- ↑ "Le record du monde battu a Villars (page 6)" (in French). Gazette de Lausanne. 27 February 1933.
- ↑ "Lumburne sets new ski record (page 7)". Calgary Herald. 16 March 1933.
- ↑ (page 34). Powder Pioneers. 2005. ISBN 9781894765640.
- 1 2 3 "Svetovni rekordi na naših tleh / Rekord za rekordom" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 26 March 1934. p. 1.
- ↑ "V Planici že dosegli 93 metrsko znamko" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 15 March 1935. p. 7.
- 1 2 3 "Sport: V Planici tik pred zaželjenim ciljem" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 16 March 1935. p. 7.
- 1 2 3 "Andersen: 99 m" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 16 March 1935. p. 2.
- 1 2 "99 Meter in Planica! Der Norweger fliegt zweimal 99 Meter" (in German). Mariborer Zeitung. 17 March 1935. p. 8.
- 1 2 "Le record du saut en longueur battu (page 4)" (in French). La Dépêche. 18 March 1935.
- 1 2 3 "Še o 146 m Wirkole v Vikersundu (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 March 1966.
- ↑ "Planica -- 101 m! (actually 101.5 metres, no space for 4th number)" (in Slovenian). Jutro (Monday edition). 16 March 1936. p. 1.
- ↑ "Svetozar Guček, 90-letnik" (in Slovenian). Gore in ljudje. 1 January 2010.
- ↑ "Neznana znana Planica: Correct length explanation (paragraph 5)" (in Slovenian). smucisca.net. 13 March 2010.
- ↑ "107 metrov na planiški skakalnici" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 16 March 1938. p. 7.
- ↑ "Bradl je skočil 107 m" (in Slovenian). Slovenski narod. 16 March 1938. p. 4.
- 1 2 3 "Neverjetne daljave (p.4, column 4)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski dom. 3 March 1941. p. 4.
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- ↑ "Švicar Tschannen je s skokom 120 m postavil nov svetovni rekord... (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 16 March 1948.
- ↑ "Willi Gantschnigg flog 124 Meter (page 5)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 1 March 1950.
- 1 2 3 4 "V Oberstdorfu je šlo 135 metrov daleč (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 4 March 1950.
- 1 2 "17. svetovni rekord v Oberstdorfu (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 28 February 1981.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "135 m dolg smučarski skok je dosegel šved Netzl (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 4 March 1950.
- 1 2 "Neue Weltrekord Marke: 127 Meter (page 4)" (in German). Die Weltpresse. 3 March 1950.
- ↑ "Der letzte Schrei: 135 Meter! (page 17, column 4)" (in German). Weltpresse. 4 March 1950.
- ↑ "Dan Netzell - Oberstdorf 1950 - 135 m - World record". YouTube. 3 March 1950. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ↑ "Pred revijo smučarjev v Planici: nov rekord v Oberstdorfu (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 3 March 1951.
- ↑ "Finec Luiro skočil 139, Finžgar pa 120 m (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 3 March 1951.
- ↑ "Tauno Luiro - Oberstdorf 1951 - 139 m - World record". YouTube. 2 March 1951. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
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- ↑ "Šlibarjev svetovni rekord ogrožen? (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 2 March 1962.
- ↑ "Sjöberg izenačil Šlibarjev svetovni rekord (page 6)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 15 February 1964.
- ↑ "Motejlek nasledil Šlibarja (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 16 February 1964.
- ↑ "Zandanelu rekord, Sjöbergu zmago (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 17 February 1964.
- ↑ "Nilo Zandanel - Oberstdorf 1964 - 144 m - World record". YouTube. 16 February 1964. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
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- 1 2 "145.5 m nov svetovni rekord / Peter Lesser 147 m p. (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 22 March 1965.
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- ↑ "Wirkola 145,5 m (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 March 1966.
- ↑ "Verdens lengste hopp på 146 m i Vikersundbakken (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Ringerikes Blad. 14 March 1966.
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- 1 2 3 4 "Fincu rekord, Poljaku kristalni globus" (in Slovenian). Gorenjski glas. 25 March 2003. p. 10.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 "Izbral miss in podrl rekord". Dnevnik (in Slovenian). 21 March 2005.
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- ↑ Matti Hautamäki - Planica 2005 - 235.5 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 20 March 2005.
- ↑ Bjørn Einar Romøren - Planica 2005 - 239.5 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 20 March 2005.
- 1 2 "Double world record from shooting star Evensen". olympic.cn. 14 February 2011.
- ↑ Johan Remen Evensen - Vikersund 2011 - 243 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 11 February 2011.
- ↑ Johan Remen Evensen - Vikersund 2011 - 246.5 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 11 February 2011.
- ↑ "History in Making: Prevc With World Record, 250 metres!!!". The Slovenia Times. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- ↑ Peter Prevc - Vikersund 2015 - 250 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 14 February 2015.
- ↑ "Ski jumping: Norwegian breaks ski jumping world record". Duluth News Tribune. 15 February 2015.
- ↑ Anders Fannemel - Vikersund 2015 - 251.5 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 15 February 2015.
- 1 2 "Kraft sets world record in ski jumping". The Sports Network. 18 March 2017.
- ↑ Robert Johansson - Vikersund 2017 - 252 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 18 March 2017.
- ↑ Stefan Kraft - Vikersund 2017 - 253.5 m - World record (TV broadcast). YouTube. 18 March 2017.
- ↑ "Skiklubben "Ulls" Præmieskirend (page 2, column 2)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 11 February 1889.
- ↑ "Skirendet i Trondhjem (page 2, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Nordre Trondhjems Amtstidende. 23 February 1889.
- ↑ "Levanger-Avisa: Rekordhoppet i Levanger" (in Norwegian). levangeravisa.no. 29 March 2013.
- ↑ "A jump of 120 feet (page 2, column 6)". The Weekly Register. 21 February 1894.
- ↑ "page 5". Nordisk Tidende. 23 February 1894.
- ↑ "page 100" (in Norwegian). Norsk idrætsblad. 21 March 1894.
- ↑ "Bærums Skiklub (page 2, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Ørebladet. 3 February 1896.
- 1 2 "Bærums Skiklubs (page 2, column 1)" (in Norwegian). Morgenbladet. 8 February 1897.
- ↑ Tim Ashburner: The History of Ski Jumping. Quiller Press, Shrewsbury 2003. ISBN 1 904057 15 2 (s. 44)
- ↑ "Landsskirendet (page 2, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Trondhjems Adresseavis. 29 January 1900.
- 1 2 "Bærums Skiklub (page 2, columns 3&4)" (in Norwegian). Bergens Aftenblad. 17 February 1900.
- 1 2 "Solbergrendet (page 1, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Morgenbladet. 12 February 1900.
- ↑ "Morgedølarne (page 2, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Den 17de Mai. 28 February 1900.
- ↑ "Landskirendet paa Gjøvik (page 2, column 4)" (in Norwegian). Gudbrandsdølen. 29 January 1901.
- ↑ "Ole Mangseth (page 2, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Oplandenes avis. 30 January 1901.
- ↑ "Solbergrendet (page 3, column 2)" (in Norwegian). Social-Demokraten. 10 February 1902.
- ↑ "Vældige hop (page 2, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Grimstad-Posten. 13 February 1902.
- ↑ "Langt hoppet (page 2, column 6)" (in Norwegian). Trondhjems Adresseavis. 22 February 1902.
- ↑ "39 1/2 Meters Hop? (page 1, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Morgenbladet. 22 February 1902.
- ↑ "Modums Skiklub (page 2, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Buskeruds Blad. 12 February 1907.
- ↑ "I Gustadbakken (page 3, paragraph 1)" (in Norwegian). Morgenbladet. 3 February 1908.
- ↑ "Stiftsskirend (page 2, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Solungen. 16 February 1909.
- ↑ "Et 44 1/2 Meters staaende Hop (page 2, column 4)" (in Norwegian). Hedemarkens Amtstidende. 9 February 1910.
- ↑ "Hopp pa 50 meter (page 1, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Morgenbladet. 28 February 1910.
- ↑ "Verdensrekorden i Hop (pages 1 & 2, column 1)" (in Norwegian). Oplandenes AVis. 2 March 1910.
- ↑ "Gaustad-rendet (page 3, column 1)" (in Norwegian). Solungen. 8 February 1911.
- ↑ "Et vaelding hop (page 2, column 6)" (in Norwegian). Fjell-Ljom. 9 February 1912.
- ↑ "Hopper 152 fod (pages 11, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Nordisk Tidende. 22 February 1912.
- ↑ "49 Meter (page 171)" (in German). Allgemeine Sports-Zeitung. 16 February 1913.
- ↑ "Gustadrendet (page 4)" (in Norwegian). Drammens Titende. 2 February 1934.
- ↑ "Gustadrendet paa Modum (page 4)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 2 February 1934.
- ↑ "Eit Ski Hop paa 56 Meter (page 4)" (in Norwegian). Fremtiden. 13 April 1915.
- 1 2 "Sportchronik (page 2, column 4)". Neue Zürcher Nachrichten. 31 January 1916.
- ↑ Carnival was huge success (page 26). Powder Pioneers: Ski Stories from the Canadian Rockies. 6 August 2021. ISBN 9781894765640.
- 1 2 3 4 "Ski jump of 212 feet new record". The Rout County Sentinel. 28 February 1919.
- 1 2 "Carnival was huge success (page 1)". The Steamboat Pilot. 5 March 1919.
- ↑ "Verdensrekord paa ski (page 3, column 2)" (in Norwegian). Bergence Anonnec Titende. 7 April 1920.
- ↑ Hufvudstadsbladet: Nytt världsrekord i backhopp (page 7, 17 March 1921, digitalisert av Finlands nasjonalbibliotek)
- ↑ Nordisk Tidende: Ny Verdensrekord i Skihop sættes (page 13, 10 March 1921, digitalisert av Nasjonalbiblioteket)
- ↑ Harold "Cork" Anson: Jumping Through Time. A History of Ski Jumping in the United States and Southwest Canada. Port Hole Publications, Florence, Oregon 2010. ISBN 978-0-9768107-7-3 (page 44)
- 1 2 3 Powder Pioneers (page 28). Powder Pioneers. 2005. ISBN 1-894765-64-8.
- ↑ "Litt av hvert (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Kongsberg Tidende. 25 February 1926.
- ↑ "Pontresina, das Dorado des Winter Sport (page 7)" (in German). Neu Freie Presse. 28 February 1930.
- ↑ "Smuški skoki in hockey tekme na ledu" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 19 February 1928. p. 6.
- ↑ "1928 Winter Olympics Ski Jump Slope at St. Moritz (see 0:25)". YouTube. 18 February 1928.
- ↑ "Fögl d'Engiadina (page 3)" (in Romansh). Fögl d'Engiadina. 3 January 1930.
- ↑ "Imponerende hopp pa ski i Pontresina (page 5)" (in Norwegian). Bergens Arbeiderblad. 13 January 1930.
- ↑ "75 Meter gestanden (page 14)" (in German). Das Kleine Blatt. 21 February 1930.
- ↑ "Kjempehoppene i Utah (page 12)" (in Norwegian). Nordisk Tidende. 15 January 1931.
- ↑ "Alf Engens rekordhopp var ikke stående (page 5)" (in Norwegian). Buskeruds Blad. 29 January 1931.
- ↑ "Eiker-gutten Alf Engen briljerer i Amerika (page 6)" (in Norwegian). Buskeruds Blad. 5 January 1931.
- ↑ "Alf Engens flotte prestasjoner i Amerika (page 4)" (in Norwegian). Buskeruds Blad. 12 March 1931.
- 1 2 "Ecker Hill Serves As One of the Most Historical Ski Jumping Hills in History". Canadian Ski Annual. 16 October 2020.
- 1 2 "Verdens lengste skihopp i Fluberg (page 1)". Oppland Arbeiderblad. 19 January 1931.
- ↑ "Record breaking performances in ski tournament marks season one of greatest in history in Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune. 1932.
- ↑ "Engen excels record, leaping 281 ft". The Salt Lake Tribune. 27 February 1931.
- ↑ Orlęta nr 4, Ryszard Krzeptowski, Poznań 1935.
- 1 2 "Canadian Ski Annual: Recent Ski Records" (PDF). Canadian Ski Annual. 12 March 1932.
- ↑ Powder Pioneers, p. 29, 30. Chic Scott. 2005. ISBN 9781894765640. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
- ↑ "Ved skirennet (page 2, column)" (in Norwegian). Laagendalsposten. 13 February 1933.
- ↑ "Sensationelle Sprungleistungen auf der Berg-Isel-Schanze (page 14)" (in German). Der Morgen. 13 February 1933.
- ↑ "Alf Engen, paragraph (page 25)". Utah, historical quarterly. Fall 2001.
- ↑ "International Skiing History Association: Hall of Famer Olav Ulland dead at 92". skiinghistory.org. 16 June 2003. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011.
- 1 2 "Jugoslovan Polda je skočl 120 m, Švicar Charles Blum pa 121 m (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Ljudska pravica. 15 March 1948.
- ↑ "Pri 139 padel - Bolkart (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Slovenski poročevalec. 24 March 1958.
- ↑ "Leodolter vodi pred Recknaglom (page 18)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 26 February 1961.
- ↑ "Rekordne dolžine in padci (page 23)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 20 March 1965.
- ↑ "156 m s padcem (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 9 March 1969.
- 1 2 "Ito 176 m - s padcem (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 9 March 1973.
- ↑ "Ito pri 176 m padel (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 9 March 1973.
- ↑ "Mesec - 158 m... (page 4)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 12 March 1973.
- ↑ "Walter Steiner - Oberstdorf 1973 - 179 m - World record crash (see 6:17)". YouTube. 11 March 1973.
- ↑ "Walter Steiner - Planica 1974 - 177 m - World record crash". YouTube. 15 March 1974.
- ↑ "Norko z dotikom 181 m. Zmagovalec je R. Bachler (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 21 March 1977.
- ↑ "Bogdan Norčič - Planica 1977 - 181 m - World record crash". YouTube. 20 March 1977.
- ↑ "Sobotni zmagovalec Zitzmann je padel pri 179 metrih (page 10)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 19 March 1979.
- ↑ "Axel Zitzmann - Planica 1979 - 179 m - World record crash (see at 1:23)" (in Slovenian). MMC RTV Slovenija: 4D Video archives. 17 March 1979.
- ↑ "Felder z znamenjem, ki ne velja (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 March 1987.
- ↑ "Andreas Felder na treningu pod Poncami poletel 192m (page 5)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 14 March 1987.
- ↑ "Najboljši in najdaljši v Planici (page 8)" (in Slovenian). Gorenjski glas. 17 March 1987.
- ↑ "Tudi Kiessewetter je bil ob sapo, zato je nekoliko podrsal v sneg (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 March 1991.
- ↑ "Zgodovinski let - André Kiesewetter po 196 metrih z dotikom (page 16)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 March 1991.
- ↑ "Planica je spet navdušila (page 20)" (in Slovenian). Gorenjski glas. 27 March 1991.
- ↑ "André Kiesewetter - Planica 1991 - 196 m - World record crash". YouTube. 23 March 1991.
- ↑ "Kasai svetovni prvak v poletih, Samo Gostiša osvojil 6. mesto (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 23 March 1992.
- ↑ "Christof Duffner - Harrachov 1992 - 194 m - World record crash". YouTube. 22 March 1992.
- ↑ "Toni Nieminen poletel 203 m (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 18 March 1994.
- ↑ "Andreas Goldberger - Planica 1994 - 202 m! - World record crash". YouTube/ORF. 17 June 2012.
- ↑ "Christof Duffner - Planica 1994 - 207 m - World Record (fall)". ORF/YouTube. 17 June 2012.
- ↑ "Japonski zmagi v Planici, Peterki tudi piramida" (in Slovenian). Delo. 24 March 1997.
- ↑ "Dieter Thoma - Planica 1997 - 213 m - World record crash". YouTube. 22 March 1997.
- ↑ "Andreas Goldberger - Planica 1994 - 202 m! - World record crash". YouTube/ORF. 17 June 2012.
- ↑ "Veli-Matti Lindström - Planica 2003 - 232.5 m - World record crash". YouTube. 21 March 2003.
- ↑ "Andreas Widhölzl - Planica 2005 - 234.5 m - World record crash". YouTube. 17 March 2005.
- ↑ "Janne Ahonen - Planica 2005 - 240 m - World record crash". YouTube. 20 March 2005.
- ↑ "Vassiliev hoppet 254 meter - falt". NRK. 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Dmitri Vassiliev - Vikersund 2015 - 254 m - World record crash". YouTube. 15 February 2015.
- ↑ "Prišlič 246, Bartol 252 with a fall on Wednesday's test of the hill". planica.si. 16 March 2016.
- ↑ "Tilen Bartol - Planica 2016 - 252 m - World record crash". YouTube. 16 March 2016.
- ↑ "Griff in den Schnee kostet Schlierenzauer Weltrekord" (in German). Der Standard. 22 March 2018.
- ↑ "Gregor Schlierenzauer - Planica 2018 - 253.5 m - World record crash". YouTube. 22 March 2018.
- ↑ "Skiidræt (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 16 March 1892.
- ↑ "30 meters hop ( (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 19 March 1892.
- ↑ "Sports d'Hiver (page 3)". Journal de Genève. 3 March 1913.
- ↑ "Gustarendet paa Modum (page 4)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 1 February 1914.
- 1 2 "Engen breaks world record for ski jump (direct article)". The Sun. 2 February 1931.
- ↑ "Engen Breaks World Record for Ski Jump (full page)". The Sun. 2 February 1931.
- ↑ "Alf Engen sets new ski jump 243 ft WR in Big Pines, CA, 1931 (film)". gettyimages.co.uk. 13 November 2020.
- ↑ "Alf Engen's 281-foot ski jump". The Spokesman-Review. 6 March 1933.
- ↑ "Alf Engen soars 281 foot to eclipse all ski records". The Spokesman-Review. 27 February 1933.
- ↑ "Rezultati iz Planice: LETALNICA - DRUGI DAN (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 25 March 1991.
- ↑ "Ralph Gebstedt personal best: 190 metres - Planica 1997 - Saturday competition (see at 10:46)". YouTube. 22 March 1997.
- ↑ "Ralph Gebstedt personal best: 190 metres - Planica 1997 - Sunday competition (see at 15:35)". YouTube. 23 March 1997. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
- ↑ "Hopp, jenter, hopp!: Historien om Johanne Kolstad og Hilda Braskerud – et annerledes skieventyr (s. 11-12)" (in Norwegian). Schibsted, Oslo 1998. ISBN 82-516-1720-0.
- ↑ "Flink Skiløberske (page 2, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Bergens Aftenblad. 13 March 1895.
- ↑ "Flink smaajente (page 1, column 5)" (in Norwegian). Gudbrandsdølen. 30 January 1902.
- ↑ "En flink Jente (page 3, column )" (in Norwegian). Kongsberg Blad. 29 January 1902.
- 1 2 3 Hopp, jenter, hopp!, p. 17-18
- ↑ "Er kvinde hoppe 22 m (page 1, column 3)" (in Norwegian). Nordre Bergenhus Amtstitende. 12 February 1897.
- ↑ "Isabel Coursier – Ski-jumping Pioneer". Experience The Mountain Parks. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012.
- ↑ "Teenage Girl Ski Champion (page 8, columns 1 & 2)". Cranbrook Herald. 18 March 1926.
- ↑ "Skistevnet ved Fox River (page 3, column )" (in Norwegian). Fremad. 28 January 1926.
- ↑ "Blandt Chicago-Nordmænd (stran 17, stolpec )" (in Norwegian). Nordisk Tidende. 4 February 1926.
- ↑ Ifølge Chic Scott i boka Powder Pioneers (ISBN 1-894765-64-8, s. 33) og Revelstoke Museum and Archives: The Big Hill and world records: 1915 - 1933. Heather Leah oppgir i artikkelen Isabel Coursier – Ski-jumping Pioneer at Isabel Coursier hoppet 103 fot i Montréal 26. februar 1926. Harold "Cork" Anson i boka Jumping through time (ISBN 978-0-9768107-7-3, s. 147) oppgir at hun hoppet 102 fot i Revelstoke i 1929, men at hun tok nedi snøen med hånden.
- ↑ "Sport: Johanne hoppet 49 meter (page 4)". Porsgrunns Dagblad. 18 March 1926.
- ↑ "Johanne hoppet 62 meter! (page 1)". Moss Avis. 22 February 1933.
- ↑ "Johanne Kolstad setter Rekord (p.2, column 6)". Nordisk Tidende. 10 March 1938.
- ↑ "Hopp paa 262 Fot i Nansen Bakken som nylig blev innviet (p. 13)". Nordisk Tidende. 17 March 1938.
- ↑ "Anita Wold satte "ubemerket" rekord (page 11)" (in Norwegian). Adresseavisen. 19 February 1973.
- 1 2 "Kløvstein - Hopppbakkens historie". orklahopp.com.
- ↑ "Anita Wold hoppet 73 m og satte verdensrekord (p.6)" (in Norwegian). Fredriksstad Blad. 23 March 1973.
- ↑ "Skui-renn med fin stigning (page 9)" (in Norwegian). Drammens Tidende og Buskeruds Blad. 2 April 1973.
- 1 2 "Send'a til Falun! (page 1)" (in Norwegian). Arbeiderbladet. 4 February 1974.
- ↑ "Hurdal klar for årets NM på ski for junior (page 15)" (in Norwegian). Oppland Arbeiderblad. 7 February 1974.
- ↑ "Verdensrekord av Anita Wold (page 13)" (in Norwegian). Oppland Arbeiderblad. 7 March 1974.
- 1 2 "O Puchar Tatr w Szczyrbskim Jeziorze (page 10)" (in Polish). Dziennik Polski. 17 March 1974.
- 1 2 "Anita Wold var pioneren" (in Norwegian). NRK. 21 February 1975.
- ↑ "Anita Wold hopper lengst av kvinnene på vår klode (p.12)" (in Norwegian). Harstad Tidende. 14 January 1975.
- ↑ "Verdens lengste skihopp! (page 28)" (in Norwegian). Arbeiderbladet. 9 January 1988.
- ↑ "(page 19)". Skiing Heritage Journal. March 2009.
- ↑ "Dalej niż Harada" (in Polish). wyborcza.pl. 24 February 1994.
- ↑ "Eva Ganster (p.33)" (in Norwegian). VG. 7 January 1997.
- ↑ "Eva (18) fløy 144 meter (page 33)" (in Norwegian). Dagbladet. 5 February 1997.
- ↑ "Eva hoppet 161 meter (page 32)" (in Norwegian). VB. 6 February 1997.
- ↑ "Notis (page 25)" (in Norwegian). Dagbladet. 7 February 1997.
- ↑ "Ny rekord (page 37)" (in Norwegian). Telemarksavisa. 8 February 1997.
- 1 2 "Verdensrekord igjen (page 40)" (in Norwegian). Aftenposten. 10 February 1997.
- Thoresen, Arne (2007). Lengst gjennom lufta (in Norwegian). Oslo: Versal. ISBN 978-82-8188-030-6.
External links
- List of official ski flying world records at skisprungschanzen.com