The largest airlines in the world can be defined in several ways. As of 2023, Delta Air Lines is the largest by revenue, assets value, fleet size, and market capitalization; American Airlines Group by passengers carried, revenue passenger mile, number of employees and destinations served; FedEx Express by freight tonne-kilometers; Ryanair by number of routes; and Turkish Airlines by number of countries served.
By financial performance
Revenue
Rank | Airline | Country | Revenue | Profit | Assets | Market cap. |
Employees |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(US$ billions) | |||||||
1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 53.99 | 1.90 | 73.13 | 21.81 | 95,000 |
2 | American Airlines Group | United States | 52.26 | 1.77 | 66.79 | 9.05 | 129,700 |
3 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 48.82 | 1.92 | 70.42 | 14.7 | 92,800 |
4 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 35.8 | 0.94 | 48.79 | 12.10 | 109,509 |
5 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 29.41 | 0.97 | 34.81 | 4.12 | 78,950 |
6 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 24.83 | 0.65 | 35.55 | 17.65 | 66,000 |
7 | International Airlines Group | UK/ Spain | 24.28 | 1.15 | 41.95 | 9.41 | 66,044 |
8 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 19.68 | 2.79 | 32.00 | 8.88 | 40,264 |
9 | China Southern Airlines | China | 12.92 | –4.81 | 44.92 | 12.54 | 100,431 |
10 | Air Canada | Canada | 12.72 | –1.31 | 21.78 | 5.33 | 42,916 |
Note that Emirates is a state-owned company, and is thus not included in this list of public companies. Its 2023 revenue was estimated over 29.2 billion USD, which would have had placed the company into 6th place. 2021's over 18 billion USD and 5th place. Its 2014-2015 revenue was Dhs. 88.819 billion (US$24.2 billion), profit Dhs. 4.555 billion (US$1.24 billion), and assets Dhs. 111.362 billion (US$30.34 billion), with 56,725 employees. Qatar Airways Group is similarly privately held with 2023 revenue of nearly 21 billions USD placing it into the 9th place (with Emirates included) above the Turkish Airlines.
Brand value
Rank | Airline | Country | $bn | Year-to-year change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 8.922 | +21.8% |
2 | American Airlines | United States | 8.488 | +35.5% |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 7.782 | +41.9% |
4 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 5.104 | +2.4% |
5 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 4.703 | −4.6% |
6 | China Southern Airlines | China | 3.229 | +39.5% |
7 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 2.852 | +25.7% |
8 | Air China | China | 2.603 | +9.3% |
9 | Air Canada | Canada | 2.584 | +2.9% |
10 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 2.470 | +22.6% |
By flight volume
Passengers carried
Rank | Airline Group | Country | 2022[3][4] | 2020[5] | 2019[6] | 2018[7] | 2017[8] | 2016[9] | 2015[10] | 2014[11] | 2013[12] | 2012[13] | 2011[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 199.3 | 95.3 | 215.2 | 203.7 | 199.6 | 198.7 | 146.53 | 87.83 | 86.823 | 86.335 | 86.042 |
2 | Delta Air Lines Group | United States | 175.0 | 80.0 | 204.0 | 192.5 | 186.4 | 183.7 | 138.842 | 129.433 | 120.636 | 116.726 | 113.731 |
3 | Ryanair | Ireland | 168.6 | 52.4 | 148.6 | 142.1 | 130.3 | 119.8 | 101.401 | 86.370 | 81.395 | 79.649 | 76.422 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 157.0 | 67.8 | 162.7 | 163.6 | 157.8 | 151.8 | 144.575 | 129.087 | 115.323 | 112.234 | 110.587 |
5 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 144.3 | 57.8 | 162.4 | 158.3 | 148.1 | 143.2 | 95.384 | 90.439 | 90.161 | 92.619 | 50.473 |
6 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 101.8 | 36.4 | 145.2 | 142.3 | 130.0 | 117.4 | 115.2 | 112.5 | 110.4 | 108.9 | 112.0 |
7 | IAG | UK/ Spain | 94.7 | 31.3 #12 | 118.3 | 112.9 | 104.83 | 100.7 | 94.9 | 77.3 | 67.2 | 54.6 | 51.7 |
8 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 83.3 | 28.9 #14 | 85.6 #12 | ||||||||
9 | IndiGo | India | 75.3 | 35.0 #11 | 61.9 #16 | ||||||||
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 71.8 | 28.0 #17= | 75.2 #14 | ||||||||
China Southern Air Holding | China | 62.6 #12 | 96.9 | 151.6 | 139.9 | 126.3 | 84.9 | 109.301 | 100.683 | 91.504 | 86.277 | 80.545 | |
China Eastern Air Holding | China | 42.5 #17 | 74.5 | 130.2 | 121.1 | 110.8 | 80.9 | 75.139 | 66.174 | 62.653 | 79.61 | 73.1 | |
Air China Group | China | 38.6 #24 | 68.7 | 115.0 | 109.7 | 101.6 | 96.5 | 89.8 | 83.0 | 77.7 | 72.4 | 69.4 | |
Hainan Airlines Group | China | 21.0 #39 | 37 | 79.9 #13 |
Scheduled passenger-kilometers flown (millions)
Rank | Airline Group | Country | 2022[3] | 2021[15][16] | 2020[5] | 2019[17] | 2017[8] | 2016[18] | 2015[19] | 2013[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines Group | United States | 347,221 | 259,570 | 147,746 | 388,254 | 364,191 | ~359,400 | 358,823 | ~206,500 |
2 | United Airlines Holdings | United States | 332,997 | 207,572 | 118,878 | 385,211 | 347,963 | ~328,200 | 335,728 | ~287,200 |
3 | Delta Air Lines Group | United States | 314,783 | 216,766 | 118,120 | 382,400 | 350,299 | ~342,600 | 337,264 | ~278,000 |
4 | Air France–KLM | France/ Netherlands | 237,567 | 116,104 | 81,212 | 275,500 | 248,476 | ~238,200 | 235,715 | ~228,900 |
5 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 225,867 | 93,799 #11 | 78,746 | 298,000 | 292,221 | ~270,800 | 255,176 | ~209,300 |
6 | International Airlines Group | UK/ Spain | 215,749 | 78,689 #15 | 72,262 | 285,800 | 252,819 | ~243,500 | 221,996 | 186,304 |
7 | Lufthansa Group | Germany | 207,035 | 89,397 #13 | 69,462 | 296,500 | 261,156 | ~226,600 | 220,400 | ~153,400 |
8 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 199,425 | 166,667 | 87,242 | 211,379 #11 | 207,802 | ~200,700 | 189,057 | ~167,800 |
9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 162,665 | 153,200 #15 | ||||||
10 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 154,372 | 172,600 #13 | ||||||
Ryanair | Ireland | 116,625 #11 | ~121,000 | 185,405 #12 | 130,588 #12 | ~103,500 #15 | ||||
China Southern Air Holding | China | 102,078 #13 | 152,426 | 153,442 | 284,900 | 230,697 | ~206,100 | 189,552 | ~148,400 | |
Aeroflot Group | Russia | 98,407 #14 | 100,112 | 68,014 #11 | 156,250 #14 | 97,636 #20 | ||||
China Eastern Air Holding | China | 61,272 #23 | 108,804 | 107,302 | 220,000 | 183,152 | ~167,500 #11 | 146,291 #11 | ~120,400 #11 | |
Air China Group | China | 60,354 #24 | 104,626 | 109,832 | 233,178 | 201,090 | ~188,100 | 171,695 | ~142,600 |
Rank | Airline | Country | 2022[4] | 2021[15] | 2020[21] | 2019 | 2018[22] | 2017[23] | 2016[24] | 2015[25] | 2014[26] | 2013[27] | 2012[28] | 2011[29] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines | United States | 308,065 | 237,471 | 123,997 | 342,510 | 330,577 | 323,968 | 320,044 | 320,813 | 208,046 | 206,551 | 203,336 | 203,485 |
2 | United Airlines | United States | 305,893 | 178,499 | 100,188 | 342,935 | 329,562 | 310,859 | 299,080 | 294,970 | 287,547 | 286,802 | 288,282 | 160,270 |
3 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 292,202 | 195,312 | 106,488 | 350,145 | 330,034 | 316,378 | 308,088 | 302,512 | 290,862 | 277,560 | 271,567 | 269,724 |
4 | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 225,867 | 93,799 | 78,746 | 299,496 | 302,298 | 288,886 | 270,797 | 251,190 | 230,855 | 209,377 | 180,880 | 153,264 |
5 | Ryanair | Ireland | ~207,000 | 120,563 | 64,928 | 185,405 | 170,900 | 157,114 | 142,740 | 125,194 | ||||
6 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 199,263 | 166,631 | 87,263 | 211,379 | 214,561 | 207,762 | 200,848 | 189,097 | 162,445 | 145,124 | 137,708 | 134,918 |
7 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | ~168,000 | 91,551 | 57,171 | 172,591 | 152,210 #11 | 137,603 #11 | ||||||
8 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 162,655 | 86,701 | 52,206 #11 | 150,240 #14 | 145,521 #13 | 125,098 #14 | ||||||
9 | Air France | France | 123,444 | 60,180 #13 | 48,809 #12 | 150,870 #13 | 143,904 #14 | 136,659 #12 | 139,217 | 134,528 | 136,405 | 135,821 | 133,035 | |
10 | Lufthansa | Germany | 119,363 | 50,067 #17 | 37,503 #16 | 165,945 #11 | 158,986 | 152,214 | 149,702 | 145,904 | 143,403 | 144,236 | 142,512 | 140,972 |
British Airways | United Kingdom | 104,496 #12 | 30,698 #30 | 38,825 #14 | 155,252 #12 | 151,784 #12 | 144,028 | 140,780 | 137,204 | 130,129 | 124,318 | 116,864 | ||
China Southern Airlines | China | 102,078 #13 | 109,309 | 110,650 | 213,573 | 200,239 | 177,458 | 205,720 | 189,186 | 166,074 | 147,841 | 135,021 | 121,944 | |
Qantas | Australia | 63,849 #22 | 10,157 #77 | 86,199 #24 | 85,663 #23 | 120,029 #15 | 110,203 | 108,051 | ||||||
China Eastern Airlines | China | 61,288 #24 | 88,677 | 88,728 | 186,644 | 166,282 | 150,916 | 138,042 | ||||||
Air China | China | 60,355 #25 | 67,745 #11 | 71,417 | 169,030 | 161,199 | 146,961 | 135,464 #13 | 112,247 | - | ||||
Continental Airlines‡ | United States | —‡ | 131,583 |
‡ - marks a defunct airline.
Scheduled freight tonne-kilometers (millions)
Rank | Airline | Country | 2022[30] | 2021[31] | 2020[21] | 2019[32] | 2018[22] | 2017[23] | 2016[24] | 2015[25] | 2014[33] | 2013[34] | 2012[35] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FedEx Express | United States | 19,547 | 20,660 | 19,656 | 17,503 | 17,499 | 16,851 | 15,712 | 15,799 | 16,020 | 16,127 | 16,108 |
2 | UPS Airlines | United States | 15,889 | 15,529 | 14,371 | 12,842 | 12,459 | 11,940 | 11,264 | 10,807 | 10,936 | 10,584 | 10,416 |
3 | Qatar Airways Cargo | Qatar | 14,267 | 16,102 | 13,740 | 13,024 | 12,695 | 10,999 | 9,221 | 7,660 | 5,997 | 4,972 | |
4 | Emirates SkyCargo | United Arab Emirates | 10,153 | 11,842 | 9,569 | 12,052 | 12,713 | 12,715 | 12,270 | 12,157 | 11,240 | 10,459 | 9,319 |
5 | Korean Air Cargo | South Korea | 9,518 | 10,429 | 8,104 | 7,412 | 7,839 | 8,015 | 7,666 | 7,761 | 8,079 | 7,666 | 8,144 |
6 | Atlas Air | United States | 8,675 | 8,441 | 5,458 #12 | 4,522 #16 | 4,553 #16 | ||||||
7 | Turkish Cargo | Turkey | 8,318 | 9,223 | 6,977 | 7,029 | 5,890 #12 | 4,728 #15 | 3,640 #20 | ||||
8 | Cargolux | Luxembourg | 7,971 | 8,587 | 7,345 | 7,180 | 7,322 | 7,322 | 6,878 | 6,309 | 5,753 | 5,225 | |
9 | China Southern Airlines Cargo | China | 6,915 | 8,078 | 6,591 | 6,825 | 6,597 | 6,174 #11 | 5,939 #11 | 5,355 #11 | 4,736 #12 | ||
10 | China Airlines Cargo | Taiwan | 6,359 | 7,513 #11 | 6,317 | 5,334 #13 | 5,804 #13 | 5,741 #12 | 5,273 #12 | 5,343 #12 | 5,266 | 4,813 | 4,538 |
Air China Cargo | China | 6,077 #12 | 7,016 #12 | 6,121 #11 | 6,767 #11 | 7,051 | 6,701 | 6,089 | 5,718 | 4,910 #11 | |||
Cathay Pacific Cargo | Hong Kong | 5,774 #13 | 8,215 | 8,137 | 10,930 | 11,284 | 10,772 | 9,947 | 9,935 | 9,464 | 8,241 | 8,433 | |
Singapore Airlines Cargo | Singapore | 5,193 #15 | 5,462 #16 | 4,156 #17 | 6,146 #12 | 6,491 #11 | 6,592 | 6,345 | 6,083 | 6,019 | 6,240 | 6,694 | |
Lufthansa Cargo | Germany | 5,153 #16 | 5,324 #17 | 4,828 #15 | 7,226 | 7,394 | 7,317 | 7,384 | 6,888 | 7,054 | 7,218 | 7,175 |
By fleet size
Aircraft operated
Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 978 | [37] |
2 | American Airlines | United States | 965 | [38] |
3 | United Airlines | United States | 945 | [39] |
4 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 817 | [40] |
5 | China Southern Airlines | China | 661 | [41] |
6 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 625 | [42] |
7 | SkyWest Airlines[note 2] | United States | 572 | [43] |
8 | FedEx Express[note 3] | United States | 499 | [44] |
9 | Air China | China | 488 | [45] |
10 | IndiGo | India | 358 | [46] |
11 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 344 | [47] |
12 | Lufthansa | Germany | 329 | [48] |
13 | Alaska Airlines | United States | 315 | [49] |
14 | Ryanair | Ireland | 302 | [50] |
Aircraft owned
Rank | Holding group | No. | Value ($bn) |
---|---|---|---|
1 (tie) | American Airlines Group | 854 | 16.7 |
1 (tie) | Delta Air Lines | 854 | 15.8 |
3 | United Airlines Holdings | 764 | 17.9 |
4 | Southwest Airlines | 759 | 16.8 |
5 | China Eastern Airlines | 583 | 18.5 |
6 | Air China Group | 580 | 19.0 |
7 | China Southern Airlines | 545 | 17.3 |
8 | Ryanair Holdings | 529 | 15.3 |
9 | SkyWest Airlines | 520 | 4.5 |
10 | Lufthansa Group | 514 | 11.7 |
Aircraft capacity
Rank | Airline | Country | Annual Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | American Airlines | United States | 248,299,958 |
2 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 210,132,982 |
3 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 208,191,620 |
4 | United Airlines | United States | 177,513,595 |
5 | Ryanair | Ireland | 169,559,280 |
6 | China Southern Airlines | China | 106,602,244 |
7 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 101,138,367 |
8 | IndiGo | India | 99,449,786 |
9 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 89,471,060 |
10 | easyJet | United Kingdom | 88,142,891 |
By route network
Countries served
Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 118 | [53] |
2 | Qatar Airways | Qatar | 88 | [54] |
3 | Air France | France | 84 | [55] |
4 | Ethiopian Airlines | Ethiopia | 83 | [56] |
5 (tie) | Emirates | United Arab Emirates | 77 | [57] |
5 (tie) | Lufthansa | Germany | 77 | [58] |
7 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 76 | [59] |
8 | United Airlines | United States | 70 | [60] |
9 (tie) | American Airlines | United States | 63 | [61] |
9 (tie) | KLM | Netherlands | 63 | [62] |
Destinations served
Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Airlines | United States | 354 | [60] |
2 | American Airlines | United States | 350 | [61] |
3 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 307 | [63] |
4 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 287 | [61] |
5 | China Southern Airlines | China | 236 | [64] |
6 | Ryanair | Ireland | 234 | [65] |
7 | Lufthansa | Germany | 229 | [58] |
8 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 225 | [66] |
9 | British Airways | United Kingdom | 209 | [59] |
10 | Air France | France | 201 | [55] |
Routes served
Rank | Airline | Country | No. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Southwest Airlines | United States | 3,584 | [67] |
2 | Ryanair | Ireland | 2,568 | [65] |
3 | American Airlines | United States | 1,237 | [61] |
4 | United Airlines | United States | 1,030 | [60] |
5 | China Eastern Airlines | China | 976 | [66] |
6 | Delta Air Lines | United States | 974 | [63] |
7 | China Southern Airlines | China | 951 | [64] |
8 | Air China | China | 640 | [68] |
9 | IndiGo | India | 622 | [69] |
10 | Turkish Airlines | Turkey | 556 | [53] |
See also
- Flag carrier
- List of largest airlines in North America
- List of largest airlines in Europe
- List of largest airlines in Central America and the Caribbean
- List of largest airlines in Africa
- List of largest airlines in Asia
- List of largest airlines in South America
- List of largest airlines in Oceania
- List of airline holding companies
- List of the busiest airports in Africa
- List of the busiest airports in Asia
- List of the busiest airports in Europe
- List of the busiest airports in Latin America
- List of the busiest airports
- List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
- List of busiest airports by aircraft movements
- List of busiest passenger air routes
References
- ↑ "The World's Largest Public Companies". Forbes.
- ↑ "Airlines 50 2023". Brand Finance. Brandirectory. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- 1 2 "2023 World Airline Report: Airline Traffic Table". Air Transport World. Aviation Week Network. July/August 2023. 4 August 2023.
- 1 2 "Traffic table". Flight Global. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- 1 2 "Traffic table". Flight Global. 2020.
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- 1 2 "World Airline Rankings". Flight Global. 2018.
- ↑ "World Airline Rankings". Flight Global. 2017.
- ↑ "Global Air Traffic & Top Airlines 2016 (IATA)". IMM International. 28 June 2016.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passengers Carried". World Air Transport Statistics 59th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passengers Carried". World Air Transport Statistics 58th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passengers Carried". World Air Transport Statistics 57th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passengers Carried". World Air Transport Statistics 56th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on December 17, 2012.
- 1 2 "Cirium Airline Passenger Rankings for 2021". September 2022.
- ↑ "Airline top 100 2022". Airfinance Journal. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
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- 1 2 "World Air Transport Statistics 2021" (PDF). 2021.
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- ↑ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 59th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on July 6, 2015.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 58th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 57th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013.
- ↑ "Scheduled Passenger - Kilometres Flown". World Air Transport Statistics 56th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012.
- ↑ "Top 25 Cargo Airlines 2022". Air Cargo News. 19 September 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ url=https://www.aircargonews.net/airlines/top-25-air-cargo-carriers-for-2021-revealed/
- ↑ Brett, Damian (29 July 2020). "Top 25 cargo airlines 2019: FedEx retains the top spot as Qatar climbs". Air Cargo News. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ↑ "Scheduled Freight Tonne - Kilometres". World Air Transport Statistics 59th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on July 4, 2015.
- ↑ "Scheduled Freight Tonne - Kilometres". World Air Transport Statistics 58th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on November 25, 2014.
- ↑ "Scheduled Freight Tonne - Kilometres". World Air Transport Statistics 57th Edition. IATA. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013.
- ↑ "Country Index". Planespotters.net. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ↑ "Delta Air Lines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "American Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "United Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "China Southern Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "China Eastern Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "SkyWest Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "FedEx Express Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Air China Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "IndiGo Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Turkish Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Lufthansa Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Alaska Airlines Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Ryanair Fleet". Planespotters.net.
- ↑ "Airline top 100 2023". Airfinance Journal. Vol. 73.
- ↑ Grant, John (19 December 2022). "An Overview of Airline Capacity from 2019-2022 as the Travel Recovery Continues". OAG.
- 1 2 "Turkish Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "Qatar Airways". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "Air France". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "Ethiopian Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "Emirates". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "Lufthansa". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "British Airways". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 3 "United Airlines". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 3 4 "American Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "KLM Royal Dutch Airlines". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "Delta Air Lines". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "China Southern Airlines". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "Ryanair". ch-aviation.
- 1 2 "China Eastern Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "Southwest Airlines". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "Air China". ch-aviation.
- ↑ "IndiGo Airlines". ch-aviation.