Women's football in Seychelles
CountrySeychelles
Governing bodySeychelles Football Federation
National team(s)Women's national team
Registered players185 (as of 2006)
Clubs8 (as of 2009)

Women's football in Seychelles faces several development problems inside the country including a lack of popularity for the sport, and few female players and teams. Women have gained football leadership positions in the country with one coaching a men's team and another umpiring international matches. There are other development issues for the sport that are ones facing the whole of Africa.

Background and development

The Seychelles Football Federation was founded in 1979, and became a FIFA affiliate in 1986.[1][2] Women's football is represented in the federation by specific mandate and currently they employ one full-time employee to look after the women's game.[1]

Football is the third most-popular women's sport in the country.[1][3] In 2006, there were overall 185 registered female players (100 adult players and 85 youth players).[1] There are also a few women's clubs, eight senior women's club as of 2009[2] and a national competition takes place yearly.[4] Girls' football was not played in school based competitions in 2006,[1] but started in 2009.[2] The first woman's football tournament occurred in the late 1990s, with the first tournaments being seven-a-side football before an eleven-a-side tournament started.[3] The Patron's Cup, the major women's competition in the country that is the final for the national league, was won by Olympia Coast in 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005. The cup was won by Dolphins in 2004.[4] The competition and some of the teams underwent a name change with United Sisters becoming the Lioness and the Patron's Cup becoming the Federation Cup. In 2007, 2009 and 2011, the Lioness won the Federation Cup.[5] In 2002, Cynthia Sanders became the first woman from the country to attain an assistant referee international license.[6] Rights to broadcast the 2011 Women's World Cup in the country were bought by the African Union of Broadcasting and Supersport International.[7] In 2011, Sanders became the first woman from the country to referee an international match when she officiated a match between Malawi and Zimbabwe in Harare, Zimbabwe.[6] In 2012, the country had their first woman sign a contract for and coach a men's team.[3]

Early development of the women's game at the time colonial powers brought football to the African continent was limited, as colonial powers in the region tended to make concepts of patriarchy and women's participation in sports was limited as a result.[8] The lack of later development of the national teams on a wider international level is symptomatic of most of African teams and a result of several factors, including limited access to education, poverty amongst women in the wider society, and fundamental inequality present in the society that occasionally allows for female specific human rights abuses.[9] When quality female football players are developed, they tend to leave for greater opportunities abroad.[10] Continent wide, funding is also an issue, with most development money coming from FIFA, not the national football association.[10] Future success for women's football in Africa is dependent on improved facilities and access by women to these facilities. Attempting to commercialise the game and make it commercially viable is not the solution, as demonstrated by the current existence of many youth and women's football camps held throughout the continent.[8]

National team

In 1985, almost no country in the world had a women's national football team[11] including the Seychelles who did play in a single FIFA sanctioned match between 1950 and June 2012.[12] In 2006, the country did not have an official FIFA recognised senior A team,[1] a situation unchanged by 2009.[2] In 2005, they competed in a three nation tournament hosted by Mauritius, where all games were 80 minutes in length. They lost to Mauritius 1–4 and also to Réunion 0–9. Overall, they finished last, scoring only one goal in the competition.[13] In 2005, Zambia was supposed to host a regional COSAFA women's football tournament, with ten teams agreeing to send teams including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar, Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho and Swaziland.[14] Seychelles did not record a match in the event.[12] The country did not have a team competing in the 2010 African Women's Championship,[15] or at the 2011 All Africa Games.[16] In March 2012, the team was not ranked in the world by FIFA due to inactivity.[17]

The country has an official under-17 team, the Seychelles women's national under-17 football team. In 2006, they had two training sessions a week but had yet to record an official FIFA recognised match.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Women's Football Today" (PDF). FIFA: 171. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Goal! Football: Seychelles" (PDF). FIFA. 21 April 2009. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 "Up Close with ... Elsie Ernesta, first Seychellois woman to coach a men's football team". Seychelles Nation. Seychelles. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  4. 1 2 "Olympia Coast clinch fourth Patron's Cup title in five years". Seychelles Nation. Seychelles. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  5. ↑ "Lioness Federation Cup winners". Seychelles Nation. Seychelles. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  6. 1 2 "Referee Sanders performs well at women's Cosafa tourney". Seychelles Nation. Seychelles. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  7. ↑ "FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011TM Media Rights Licensees" (PDF). FIFA. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  8. 1 2 Peter Alegi (2 March 2010). African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World's Game. Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-89680-278-0. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  9. ↑ Jean Williams (15 December 2007). A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Berg. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-84520-674-1. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  10. 1 2 Gabriel Kuhn (24 February 2011). Soccer Vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics. PM Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-60486-053-5. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  11. ↑ Chrös McDougall (1 January 2012). Soccer. ABDO. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-61783-146-1. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  12. 1 2 "Seychelles: Fixtures and Results". FIFA. 2012. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  13. ↑ "Women Tournament (Mauritius) 2005". Rsssf.com. 10 September 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  14. ↑ Mukoka, Augustine (16 August 2005). "Zambia to Host Cosafa Women's Soccer Tourney". The Post. Lusaka, Zambia. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  15. ↑ "Fixtures — African Women Championship 2010 – CAF". CAF. Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  16. ↑ "Groups & standings — All Africa Games women 2011 – CAF". CAF. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  17. ↑ "The FIFA Women's World Ranking". FIFA.com. 25 September 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
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