Wolmi Eunha station

The Wolmi Sea Train (월미바다열차), formerly known as Wolmi Galaxy Rail, is a monorail on the island of Wolmido in Incheon, South Korea. The monorail line has 4 stations and covers 6.1 km connecting Wolmido Island to Incheon Station, the west terminus of Seoul Subway Line 1 and the Suin Line.[1] 1.15 km is double-tracked, but the loop around Wolmido (3.94 km) is single-track. Phase 2, if built, would have added 2 km single track connecting to Dong-Incheon station, also on Metro Line 1, with a potential Phase 3 looping back to Incheon station.[1] The system is the first in the world to use Urbanaut technology, whose selling point is an inverse T-shaped track: large wheels run on the horizontal part of the track, while small wheels press against the rail and keep it in place.[2][3]

The project was started in 2007, where it was originally designed to be a major monorail carrying 70 passengers. The line was scheduled to open in March 2010,[4] but opening was repeatedly postponed.[5] The project has a poor safety record. In April 2010, a test vehicle collided with a rail inspection vehicle, causing it to crash into a station, parts of which collapsed onto the street below. In August 2010, a wheel falling from the vehicle on a test run injured a pedestrian.[6] In May 2012, a current collector fell off the train, although there were no injuries.[7] In 2011, Joongang Daily reported that construction had been indefinitely suspended due to "colossal corruption",[8] and that what had been built was set to be demolished due to "safety issues".[9] It was reported the system was not built to the specifications of the Urbanaut.[10] A technical inspection in May 2013 revealed numerous unresolved safety issues.[11] In August 2014, it was announced that the monorail was unsafe and the project would be abandoned.[12]

The cost of the entire system, originally estimated at US$60 million,[13] had risen to 110 billion Korean won (approx. US$100 million) before construction was suspended. A revised plan in 2015 cut the size of the trains to carrying 24 passengers. Construction based on the revised plan began in February 2015 aimed to complete in Fall 2016.[14] It was eventually opened on October 8, 2019.[15]

List of stations

Route Station Name
English
Station Name
Hangul
Station Name
Hanja
Transfer Distance
km
Total Distance Location
Wolmi Sea 월미바다 ( Suin–Bundang Line via Incheon) Incheon Jung-gu
Wolmi Park 월미공원
Wolmi Culture Street 월미문화의거리
The Museum of Korea Emigration History 박물관

References

  1. 1 2 "도심관광은 전차를 타고..." 기호일보. August 22, 2007.
  2. "WOLMIDO URBANAUT MONORAIL".
  3. "Wolmi Sea Train monorail finally opens".
  4. "예비 명물 '월미은하레일' 시험대". 현대일보. August 12, 2009.
  5. "개통 앞둔 월미은하레일 '시운전'" (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  6. "Wolmido Monorail, Incheon".
  7. "3차례 개통연기 '월미은하레일' 또 사고… 시험운행중 지상 10m 높이서 전력공급장치 떨어져나가". 9 May 2012.
  8. "Go after tax wasters". Korea JoongAng Daily. 16 May 2011.
  9. "[Viewpoint] What happened to Korean frugality?". Korea JoongAng Daily. 22 June 2011.
  10. "Wolmido Monorail, South Korea - Page 1 of 2". www.monorails.org. Archived from the original on 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2016-12-10.
  11. "월미은하레일 안전용역 "지금 상태 운행 불가"" (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-09-30.
  12. "Zigzag monorail won't operate". english.hani.co.kr.
  13. "Incheon Construction 01/10/04". www.monorails.org.
  14. "853억 고철덩어리 월미은하레일, 다시 달린다". www.ytn.co.kr. February 4, 2015.
  15. Korea Herald (2019-10-08). "Wolmi Sea Train kicks off". Retrieved 2019-10-10.

See also

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