Witman Hung, birthday party of whom stirred controversy

Witman Hung partygate refers to a political scandal in Hong Kong that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. A banquet was held at a tapas bar in Wan Chai on 3 January 2022, during the fifth wave of COVID-19 pandemic, to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man, a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress.[1][2][3] Amidst initial spread of the Omicron variant, the event was attended by at least 225 people,[4] including fourteen senior officials and twenty lawmakers,[5] exceeding the legal capacity of the venue.[6][7][8] The party was held against advice given by authorities to avoid large gatherings, and some attendees were later scrutinised for failing to scan the LeaveHomeSafe contact tracing app, as was legally required.

The party became known to the public after a participant became infected with COVID-19, prompting authorities to order Hung and 170 other attendees to enter quarantine at a state facility in Penny's Bay.[1] The event became a political scandal over possible violation of anti-epidemic regulations, while government officials joining the private party were criticised for malfeasance in office.[9][10] Chief Executive Carrie Lam suspended 13 officials who had attended, including Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui, who later resigned his post.[11]

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hong Kong authorities have maintained strict public health measures and implemented a zero-COVID policy. The first clusters of the highly contagious Omicron variant of concern appeared in the city on 30 December.[12][13] In response, authorities advised citizens to avoid crowds or attending large gatherings.[14][15]

Witman Hung Wai-man is the principal liaison officer for Hong Kong at the Shenzhen Qianhai Authority and a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress. Described by South China Morning Post as a "flamboyant personality" Hung is considered well connected among Hong Kong political and business leaders.[1] An anonymous source familiar with Hung also described him as a "party animal".[1]

The 7th Legislative Council of Hong Kong had just been formed after the 2021 legislative election, and was due to convene its first session on 12 January 2022, just days before the scandal broke and implicated several newly elected members.[1]

Witman Hung's birthday party

Hung's Party was held at Reserva Ibérica Tapas Bar & Restaurant in Wan Chai

On 3 January 2022, a banquet was held to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man at Reserva Ibérica Tapas Bar & Restaurant in Causeway Centre, Wan Chai.[16] With an indoor dining area of about 1,000 square feet, this Spanish restaurant was estimated to be serving 150 customers under the "type D" mode of operation.[17] The number of diners in type D catering businesses could not exceed the seating capacity of the premise and it was the restaurant's responsibility under the law to ensure that all customers had scanned the QR code for the government's track-and-trace mobile application before entering the venue.[18]

However, photographs leaked to the press showed more than 200 joined the crowded party,[19][20] with some believed to be senior government officials and members of the Legislative Council,[21] who had attended their oath-taking ceremony earlier that day.[11] Hung was photographed not wearing a mask while singing karaoke and interacting closely with guests.[22][23] Reports suggested that some officials, including Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui, stayed throughout the banquet, while some others attended for brief periods before leaving.[24]

Consequences

Commissioner of Police Raymond Siu
Director of Immigration Au Ka-wang
Siu and Au were among the senior officials ordered to enter quarantine facilities following their attendance of Hung's birthday party.

On 6 January, a participant of the party, who had been in close contact with some legislators, tested positive for COVID-19.[25][26] Chief Executive Carrie Lam later that day confirmed more than ten officials joined the party. She said she was "very disappointed" in ministers joining the party, especially Tsui, and vowed to take action.[27]

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department launched an investigation into social distancing adherence at the restaurant during the event on 7 January,[28] whilst Lam announced Director of the Chief Executive's Office Eric Chan Kwok-ki and Secretary for the Civil Service Patrick Nip Tak-kuen would be tasked with parallel investigations into the actions of attending legislators.[29]

In accordance with Hong Kong's COVID-19 contact tracing system, 170 attendees including 20 legislators and more than 10 government officials were ordered to enter a 21-day quarantine at a state facility in Penny's Bay.[1][30] Lam suspended 13 officials for the duration of their quarantine.[29] A second attendee later tested positive for the virus[31] although this was later found to be a false positive,[32] leading to 11 officials being permitted to leave the quarantine facility; Lam instead ordered them to self-isolate at home using their own annual leave.[5][33]

On 18 January, three officials including Tsui left the quarantine facility early as the 21-day isolation period had been reduced to 14 days.[34]

Notable attendees

Legend
* Quarantined for 21 days[35][36]
# Quarantined until order quashed after case proved to be false positive, subsequently self-isolated at home requested by Chief Executive[33]
~ Quarantined until order quashed after case proved to be false positive[37]
^ Self-isolated at home urged by President of the Legislative Council[38]
@ Did not scan mandatory track-and-trace app[39][40][41][42]
 % Confirmed to have scanned mandatory track-and-trace app[43]

Government officials

Principal officials
Political appointees
Other officials

Members of the Legislative Council

Others

Reactions

Just days before the party, Carrie Lam condemned Cathay Pacific leaders after its staff were blamed for starting the fifth wave of pandemic, and asked them to take the responsibility, citing herself as an example; "I need to be responsible for everything as the head of the Special Administrative Region".[47] However, after ministers were involved in the partygate, Lam said she doesn't need to bear responsibility for ministers' own mistakes.[48] This perceived double standard attracted criticism from the public.[49] Pro-Beijing politicians Tam Yiu-chung and Kwok Wai-keung continued to criticise Cathay Pacific when asked about the event.[50]

In response to the backlash from politicians, local media and attendees to his party who were being moved into quarantine, Hung apologised for his actions from the quarantine centre in Penny's Bay. When asked if he would resign, he told South China Morning Post "I am too busy and don't have time to think about whether I should resign from the Qianhai Authority".[1] Tam Yiu-chung, Hong Kong's delegate to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said that "Hung has said sorry for triggering the saga. I don't see any need for him to resign as a deputy to the NPC".[1]

Senior officials, especially Commissioner of ICAC Simon Peh, were also criticised for attending private parties, which were usually avoided to show neutrality in the colonial era and the early years after the handover of Hong Kong. Chung Kim-wah, vice-president of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, said the Witman Hung partygate and the Evergrande dinner scandal, in which three officials joined a dinner violating pandemic regulations with one of the attendees was arrested for rape, showed the boundary between the political culture in Hong Kong and in China was further blurred.[22]

On 11 January, Raymond Young, former Permanent Secretary for Home Affairs who was said to be dissatisfied with Carrie Lam when the two worked together,[51] questioned which rules officials broke considering the party was held two days before rules were tightened. He also revealed that Lam attended a wedding recently.[52] Lam replied she attended the wedding party for around 10 minutes and it was in late-November or early-December 2021.[53][54] Independent Media later reported the party was on 5 December 2021 and Lam had worn a mask during it.[55]

Authorities in Beijing reportedly pressured Lam to take action against the officials implicated.[5] The scandal also attracted international media attention.[56][57]

Aftermath

Caspar Tsui resigned from his post as Secretary for Home Affairs in the fallout from the scandal.

Reportedly facing the sack,[58] Tsui resigned on 31 January, awaiting approval from the Chinese Government.[59][15] At a press conference a few hours later, Lam criticised all officials who attended but singled out Tsui given his role in overseeing Hong Kong's pandemic response.[11] The investigation report concluded Tsui had breached COVID rules for not scanning the LeaveHomeSafe tracing app and not wearing a mask during conversation at the party.[15]

Two other officials, Vincent Fung and Allen Fung, were verbally warned, whilst the remaining 12 were not punished.[11]

On 22 April 2022, a representative of the restaurant operator pleaded guilty at the Eastern Magistrates' Courts to violating COVID-19 restrictions, for which the operator received a fine of 6,000 Hong Kong dollars.[60]

In September 2022, one of the guests, Celia Wong Sze-nga, was charged with submitting false information to health officers.[61]

In November 2022, Tsui said that he contacted Hung and told him that Hung was "also a victim in some way".[62]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Omicron: not such a happy birthday in end for "party animal" Witman Hung and 170 guests sent to Hong Kong quarantine camp". South China Morning Post. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  2. ↑ "Hong Kong Finds New Suspected Covid Case at Official's Scandal-Hit Birthday Party". Bloomberg News. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  3. ↑ "All 170 guests of Covid-19 scandal-hit birthday party sent to quarantine". South China Morning Post. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  4. ↑ "洪為民生日派對出席人數續增 多2人須送檢疫中心". 獨立媒體. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 "Beijing calls for "swift action" against officials at birthday party". South China Morning Post. 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  6. ↑ "CE thinks party restaurant operated beyond capacity". RTHK. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "衞生防護中心最新發現洪為民宴會人數為222人". RTHK (in Chinese). 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "洪為民生日宴｜餐廳疑爆座位 流水式運作涉違例 賓客或罰五千". HK01. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  9. ↑ "東方日報A1：高官議員隔離 特區政治危機". on.cc東網 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 8 January 2022.
  10. ↑ "按國泰標準問責高官". 信報 (in Chinese). 雅虎新聞. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Cheung, Tony (4 February 2022). "Should host, other officials also take rap for Hong Kong "partygate" scandal?". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  12. ↑ Jessie Yeung (31 December 2021). "Hong Kong reports first Omicron cluster as city welcomes New Year". CNN. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  13. ↑ "Hong Kong says Omicron has spread locally despite strict rules". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  14. ↑ "HK Chief Executive slams officials for joining party". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  15. 1 2 3 "Hong Kong minister quits over lockdown birthday party". Deutsche Welle. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  16. ↑ "Birthday party venue attended by top government officials named in testing notice". The Standard. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
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  18. ↑ "G.N. (E.) 907 of 2021" (PDF). Gazette of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Government of Hong Kong. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
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  22. 1 2 "【鐵腕清零】人大代表壽宴「播毒」 港20議員10多高官共170人須強制隔離". 自由亞洲電台 (in Traditional Chinese). 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
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  24. ↑ "Caspar Tsui to be quarantined after attending banquet". RTHK. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  25. ↑ "多名立法會議員曾與初確者接觸 立法會須消毒". Now新聞 (in Traditional Chinese). 6 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
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  28. ↑ "FEHD investigates suspected contravention of anti-epidemic regulations in Wan Chai restaurant". Government of Hong Kong. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  29. 1 2 "Covid-19 party scandal: Hong Kong leader suspends 13 senior officials". South China Morning Post. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  30. ↑ "林智遠自爆「19＋1」曾赴洪為民生日會：唔知點解冇提我". 獨立媒體 (in Traditional Chinese). 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
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  32. ↑ "Hong Kong "partygate" scandal claims cabinet member". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  33. 1 2 林劍 (9 January 2022). "洪為民派對︱政府：11名官員須在家繼續隔離 完成強檢才可復工". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  34. ↑ "3 senior Hong Kong officials caught up in "partygate" leave quarantine camp early". South China Morning Post. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
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  37. ↑ 陳傲淇, 楊婉婷 (8 January 2022). "洪為民生日宴｜高官議員晚上陸續離營 黎棟國揮手打招呼". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 18 February 2022.
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  48. ↑ 勞顯亮 (7 January 2022). "洪為民飯局｜還原林鄭斥責國泰「特區之首負責論」 三日說法之變". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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  50. ↑ "Pro-Beijing camp closes ranks over birthday party scandal, blames Cathay". South China Morning Post. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  51. ↑ "楊立門爆料 揭與林鄭昔日恩怨". Hong Kong Economic Times (in Chinese). Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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  56. ↑ "Dozens of Hong Kong officials in Covid quarantine after birthday party". The Guardian. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  57. ↑ "Hong Kong quarantines all 100 guests of scandal-hit birthday party". BBC News. 7 January 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  58. ↑ Lau, Chris; Cheung, Gary (25 January 2022). "Home affairs chief Caspar Tsui to leave post as Hong Kong leader prepares to discipline officials for attending infamous birthday bash, sources say". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  59. ↑ "Statement by Secretary for Home Affairs Caspar Tsui". Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  60. ↑ Chau, Candice (22 April 2022). "Hong Kong restaurant at centre of Covid-19 birthday party scandal fined HK$6,000". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
  61. ↑ Standard, The. "Female guest in "Partygate" scandal charged with giving false information to authorities". The Standard. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  62. ↑ Standard, The. "Tsui admits partygate responsibility". The Standard. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
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