Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
City
Location of Wisconsin Rapids in Wood County, Wisconsin.
Location of Wisconsin Rapids in Wood County, Wisconsin.
Wisconsin Rapids is located in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Rapids
Wisconsin Rapids
Location in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Rapids is located in the United States
Wisconsin Rapids
Wisconsin Rapids
Wisconsin Rapids (the United States)
Coordinates: 44°23′12″N 89°49′23″W / 44.38667°N 89.82306°W / 44.38667; -89.82306
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountyWood
Government
 • MayorShane Blaser [1]
Area
[2]
 • Total14.77 sq mi (38.25 km2)
 • Land13.86 sq mi (35.88 km2)
 • Water0.91 sq mi (2.37 km2)
Elevation
1,027 ft (313 m)
Population
 (2020)[3]
 • Total18,877
 • Density1,360.2/sq mi (525.2/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
54494-54495
Area code(s)715 & 534
FIPS code55-88200[4]
GNIS feature ID1576906[5]
Websitehttp://www.wirapids.org
Looking south at WIS 13 in Wisconsin Rapids
WIS 13 / WIS 54 bridge over the Wisconsin River in Wisconsin Rapids
Water tower

Wisconsin Rapids is a city in and the county seat of Wood County, Wisconsin, United States.[6] The population was 18,877 at the 2020 census.[3] The city also forms one of the core areas of the United States Census Bureau's Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Wood County and had a 2020 population of 74,207.[7]

History

The American Indians called the area "Ahdawagam", meaning "Two-sided Rapids". Although Europeans began to settle this area in the 1830s, Wisconsin Rapids has been known by this name only since 1920. Prior to that, the community was divided by the Wisconsin River, with the west side incorporated as Centralia and the east side as Grand Rapids. The two cities merged in 1900, with the entire community taking the name Grand Rapids.[8] The name was changed in 1920 to avoid mail and other goods from being misdirected to the other city already named Grand Rapids, Wisconsin in the same county, or to the much better known Grand Rapids, Michigan.[9]

Geography

Wisconsin Rapids is located at 44°23′12″N 89°49′23″W / 44.38667°N 89.82306°W / 44.38667; -89.82306 (44.386805, −89.823078).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.77 square miles (38.3 km2), of which 13.88 square miles (35.9 km2) is land and 0.89 square miles (2.3 km2) is water.[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,115—
18801,35021.1%
18901,70226.1%
19004,493164.0%
19106,52145.1%
19207,24311.1%
19308,72620.5%
194011,41630.8%
195013,49618.2%
196015,04211.5%
197018,58723.6%
198017,995−3.2%
199018,2451.4%
200018,4351.0%
201018,367−0.4%
202018,8772.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

2020 census

As of the census of 2020,[3] the population was 18,877. The population density was 1,360.2 inhabitants per square mile (525.2/km2). There were 9,265 housing units at an average density of 667.6 per square mile (257.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.4% White, 3.5% Asian, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.5% from other races, and 5.3% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 4.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 18,367 people, 8,296 households, and 4,626 families living in the city. The population density was 1,329.0 inhabitants per square mile (513.1/km2). There were 8,972 housing units at an average density of 649.2 per square mile (250.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.2% White, 0.7% African American, 1.0% Native American, 3.7% Asian, 0.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.[13]

There were 8,296 households, of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.2% were non-families. 38.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 41.1 years. 22.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 18,435 people, 7,970 households, and 4,782 families living in the city. The population density was 1,390 people per square mile (536.8/km2). There were 8,426 housing units at an average density of 635.3 per square mile (245.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 94.04% White, 0.34% African American, 0.80% Native American, 3.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.97% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.31% of the population.

There were 7,970 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.0% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.0% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,956, and the median income for a family was $43,594. Males had a median income of $36,098 versus $22,466 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,723. About 7.0% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.5% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Known for its papermaking history, Wisconsin Rapids is also an important location for the cranberry industry. Wisconsin Rapids is the corporate home of the international educational software company, Renaissance Learning.[14]

From its founding in 1894, Wisconsin Rapids was home to the corporate headquarters of Consolidated Papers, Inc, which was acquired by the Finnish company Stora Enso in early-2000.[15] In 2007, NewPage acquired the paper production facility.[16] In 2015, Verso Corporation acquired the mill.[17] Verso continues its presence in the area with a paper mill that houses two paper machines and a kraft pulp mill. In June 2020, Verso announced the closing of their paper mill for at least two months, with the resulting loss of 900 jobs.[18] After being closed for 2 years, Billerud (also known as BillerudKorsnäs) acquired with Verso in 2022.[19] Since the closing in 2020, the only use of the property has been a lease with Sonoco, another paper manufacturer, which operates in a secondary building of the plant.[20]

Transportation

The South Wood County Airport (IATA: ISW, ICAO: KISW, FAA LID: ISW), also known as Alexander Field, is a public use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) south of the central business district of Wisconsin Rapids. Dial-a-ride transit services are provided by River City Cab.

Education

Wisconsin Rapids is served by Wisconsin Rapids Public Schools. Lincoln High School is the local public high school, serving grades 9 through 12. Assumption High School is a private Catholic high school. River Cities High School is an alternative to the local high schools. The city has two middle schools, Wisconsin Rapids Area Middle School (grades 6–8) and Central Oaks (Virtual) Academy (6–8). East Junior High was a junior high school for grades 8–9 before it closed after the 2017–2018 school year.[21]

Good Shepherd Lutheran School[22] (1–8th grade) and St. Paul's Lutheran School[23] (3K–8th grade) are two grade schools of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Wisconsin Rapids.

Mid-State Technical College, which has a campus in the city, offers vocational diplomas, and Lakeland University offers qualifications in academic subjects.

McMillan Memorial Library serves Wisconsin Rapids and southern Wood County. McMillan was a Finalist for the 2019 National Medal for Museum and Library Service.

Media

  • Daily Tribune, daily newspaper founded 1920 from merger of Grand Rapids Leader (est. 1914) and Grand Rapids Tribune
  • Buyers' Guide, weekly ad sheet with some editorial content taken from Wisconsin Rapids City Times (See below)
  • Wisconsin Rapids City-Times daily online newspaper launched in October 2013

Television

Radio

Although this is a list of radio stations based in the Wisconsin Rapids area, the signals of radio stations from much of Central Wisconsin are commonly received in the city.

AM radio stations

  • WFHR 1320 kHz, News/talk Radio – Established November 1940 – Originally broadcasting at 1340 kHz

FM radio stations

  • Country Legends 24/7 105.5Mhz WIRI – 1980s, 1990s, and contemporary. Established as KZZA in 2003, later WRCW.
  • Hot 96-7 96.7Mhz WHTQ Top 40 – Established as WYTE in 1985, later WLJY
  • WIFC 95.5Mhz – CHR – Established 1969 – Formerly WSAU-FM
  • WDEZ 101.9Mhz Country & western – Established as WRIG-FM in 1964
  • Y106.5 106.5Mhz WYTE – Contemporary Country & Western – Established as WDLB-FM in 1965
  • WGLX 103.3Mhz WGLX-FM – Classic Rock – Established as WFHR-FM in 1946, later WWRW.
  • WSPT 97.9Mhz WSPT-FM – Greatest Hits – Established 1961.
  • Wisconsin Public Radio 89.1 MHz WHAA – News, current affairs, and arts programming. Part of the Wisconsin Public Radio network, established locally 2007.

Recreation and culture

Wisconsin Rapids has several local parks, including Robinson Park, Gaynor Park, and Lyon Park. There is also a skate park. The state water-skiing championships are held at Lake Wazeecha every year and the national BMX Bandit cycling championships are held at the Central Wisconsin BMX velodrome.

The Wisconsin Rapids Aquatic Center opened in July 2020 and features several pools and other recreational facilities including a tennis court, pickleball courts, an adventure playground, ice-skating rink, and splash pad.

There are three museums, the South Wood County Historical Corporation Museum, the Alexander House, and the Wisconsin River Paper Making Museum, all of which are housed in historical family homes.

The Wisconsin Rapids Riverkings are a hockey team who is a member of the United States Premier Hockey League and won the Midwest Elite Championship in the 2016–2017 season. The Riverkings currently play their home games at the South Wood County Recreation Center.

The Wisconsin Rapids Rafters are a collegiate summer baseball team formed in 2010 who are a member of the Northwoods League. The Rafters won the league championship in 2016. They currently play their home games at Witter Field.

The state cross country running championships are held in Wisconsin Rapids annually, as are the state (and sometimes national) water skiing tournaments.

The Alexander House is a museum to the history of the Nekoosa Edwards Paper Company (NEPCO), and also hosts art exhibitions. The building is the former home of the Alexander Family, which ran the Nekoosa Edwards Paper Company.

The South Wood County Historical Corporation Museum houses multiple exhibits covering the history of the South Wood County area. The building is the former Witter family home, Shadowlawn.

There is a municipal zoo which is free to enter, and operated during the summer only.

There is a prairie chicken sanctuary at the Buena Vista Wildlife Reservation, and every year the Prairie Chicken Festival is held.

The Souper Snow Sculpture Spectacular that takes place every February is one of the largest snow sculpture competitions in the country by numbers of sculptures.

The FRM Music Festival happens every June, as does the Cranberry Blossom Festival. The Grand Affair Arts Festival takes place in September of each year (2020 excepted, due to COVID-19 precautions).

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ "Mayor".
  2. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census: Wisconsin Rapids city, Wisconsin". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  4. 1 2 "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ↑ "2020 Decennial Census: Marshfield-Wisconsin Rapids, WI Micro Area". data.census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  8. ↑ Rudolph, Robert S. (1970). Wood County Place Names (PDF). The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 15.
  9. ↑ "The City of Wisconsin Rapids Official Website". City of Wisconsin Rapids. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  10. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ↑ "2020 Gazetteer Files". census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
  12. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  14. ↑ Lawder, Melanie (September 23, 2014). "Renaissance Learning benefits from central location". Wisconsin Rapids Tribune. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  15. ↑ "Stora Enso to Purchase Consolidated Papers". The Street. Retrieved March 26, 2016
  16. ↑ "NewPage to Acquire Stora Enso North America". PR Newswire. Retrieved August 9, 2016
  17. ↑ "NewPage-Verso merger now complete". Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. January 7, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  18. ↑ Kendall, Peter (July 30, 2020). "Pandemic kills off century-old paper plant, and a region reels". Washington Post. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  19. ↑ "BillerudKorsnäs completes acquisition of Verso". Billerud. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  20. ↑ O'Neill, Dominique (July 21, 2023). "Wisconsin Rapids holds meeting to discuss future of its paper mill". Retrieved October 28, 2023.
  21. ↑ "Wisconsin Rapids School District says no plans for East Junior High, Vesper buildings". Daily Tribune Media. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  22. ↑ "About".
  23. ↑ "Our School at a Glance".
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