William Wemyss | |
|---|---|
 General William Wemyss | |
| Member of Parliament for Fife | |
| In office 1807–1820 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Ferguson |
| Succeeded by | James Erskine Wemyss |
| In office 1787–1796 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Skene |
| Succeeded by | Sir William Erskine, Bt |
| Member of Parliament for Sutherland | |
| In office 1784–1787 | |
| Preceded by | James Wemyss |
| Succeeded by | James Grant |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 April 1760 |
| Died | 4 February 1822 (aged 61) |
| Spouse |
Frances Erskine
(after 1788) |
| Relations | James Wemyss, 5th Earl of Wemyss (grandfather) |
| Parent(s) | James Wemyss Lady Elizabeth Sutherland |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Napoleonic Wars |
General William Wemyss of Wemyss (9 April 1760 – 4 February 1822) was a Scottish soldier in the British Army and Member of Parliament.
Early life
He was the son of the Hon. James Wemyss, third son of the 5th Earl of Wemyss, and his wife Lady Elizabeth Sutherland, only daughter of William Sutherland, 17th Earl of Sutherland.[1]
Career
From 1784 to 1787 Wemyss was MP for Sutherland, succeeding his father,[2] before sitting for Fife from 1787 to 1796 and again from 1807 to 1820.[3]
Military career
Captain in the Army by brevet, 1 July 1783[4] DAG in Scotland and Major, 18 November 1786[5] DAG in Scotland and Lieutenant-Colonel, 1 October 1791[6] Colonel, 22 August 1795[7]
He attained the rank of Major-General on 23 June 1798.[8] Action near Ardee[9]
Major-General William Wemyss raised the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders in 1799 for his cousin the 16-year-old Countess of Sutherland, Elizabeth Sutherland Leveson-Gower. Men were recruited to the Regiment through a highly original form of conscription. General Wemyss lined up the young men of each parish and invited them to drink from a large silver bound horn, having drunk his dram it was understood he consented to join the Regiment.[10]
On 16 September 1800 he was Colonel of a new Regiment of Infantry,[11][12] later the 93rd Regiment of Foot. On 30 October 1805 he was promoted to lieutenant-general. He was aide-de-camp to Major-General Sir William Erskine in the 1809 Walcheren Campaign and during the Peninsular War.[13] In 1810 it was announced that he would succeed Sir Hew Dalrymple as Colonel of the 37th (North Hampshire) Regiment of Foot, with General Needham becoming Colonel of the 93rd,[14] but the appointments did not take place[15] and Wemyss remained Colonel of the 93rd Foot until his death, when he was succeeded by Sir Thomas Hislop.[16]
He was promoted to full general on 4 June 1814.[17]
Personal life
On 16 September 1788[18] he married Frances, daughter of Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet. Their children included
- Frances Wemyss (1794–1858), who married James St Clair-Erskine, 3rd Earl of Rosslyn.[19]
- James Erskine Wemyss (1789–1854), a Rear-Admiral who married Lady Emma Hay, daughter of William Hay, 17th Earl of Erroll.[20]
- William Wemyss (1790–1852), a Lieutenant-General and also colonel of the 93rd Foot who married Lady Isabella Hay, another daughter of the 17th Earl of Erroll.[20]
- Clementina Wemyss (1805–1834), who married James Dewar, Chief Justice of The Supreme Court, Bombay.[21][22]
Wemyss died on 4 February 1822.
References
- ↑ "Earl of Sutherland". Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
- ↑ "House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "S"". Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "F"". Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "No. 12453". The London Gazette. 1 July 1783. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 12804". The London Gazette. 18 November 1786. p. 552.
- ↑ "No. 13347". The London Gazette. 1 October 1791. p. 542.
- ↑ "No. 13806". The London Gazette. 22 August 1795. p. 860.
- ↑ "No. 15032". The London Gazette. 23 June 1798. p. 551.
- ↑ "No. 15042". The London Gazette. 21 July 1798. p. 680.
- ↑ "Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders - Regiment History, War & Military Records & Archives". www.forces-war-records.co.uk. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
- ↑ "No. 15293". The London Gazette. 16 September 1800. p. 1055.
- ↑ "No. 15297". The London Gazette. 30 September 1800. p. 1118.
- ↑ Bromley, Janet; Bromley, David (2015). Wellington's Men Remembered Volume 2: A Register of Memorials to Soldiers who Fought in the Peninsular War and at Waterloo- Volume II: M to Z. Pen and Sword. p. 1828. ISBN 978-1-4738-5768-1.
- ↑ "No. 16381". The London Gazette. 26 June 1810. p. 922.
- ↑ "No. 16383". The London Gazette. 3 July 1810. p. 963.
- ↑ "No. 17791". The London Gazette. 16 February 1822. p. 282.
- ↑ "The Royal military calendar, or Army service and commission book. Containing the services and progress of promotion of the generals, lieutenant-generals, major-generals, colonels, lieutenant-colonels, and majors of the army, according to seniority: with details of the principal military events of the last century". 21 July 2010. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ↑ "Person Page". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
- ↑ "Earl of Rosslyn". Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
- 1 2 "Earl of Erroll". Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
- ↑ "Clementina Wemyss". 5 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
- ↑ E. Walford (1882). The county families of the United Kingdom. ISBN 9785871943618.
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Wemyss
- William Wemyss Electric Scotland
- William Wemyss History of Parliament
- Royal Military Calendar
- Colonial Secretary's papers 1822-1877, State Library of Queensland- includes digitised letters written by Wemyss to the Colonial Secretary of New South Wales