William Creek
South Australia
William Creek is located in South Australia
William Creek
William Creek
Coordinates28°54′33″S 136°20′27″E / 28.9093°S 136.340759°E / -28.9093; 136.340759[1]
Population17 (SAL 2021)[2]
Elevation77 m (253 ft)(railway station)[3]
Time zoneACST (UTC+9:30)
 • Summer (DST)ACST (UTC+10:30)
Location
LGA(s)Outback Communities Authority
State electorate(s)Stuart
Federal division(s)Grey
Mean max temp[4] Mean min temp[4] Annual rainfall[4]
27.8 °C
82 °F		 13.7 °C
57 °F		 158.0 mm
6.2 in
Localities around William Creek:
Anna Creek Anna Creek Anna Creek
Anna Creek William Creek Anna Creek
Anna Creek Anna Creek Anna Creek
FootnotesAdjoining localities[1]
The Pub inside
Australias first public solar phone[5]

William Creek, Australia is located halfway on the Oodnadatta Track, 210 km (130 mi) north west of Marree and 166 km (103 mi) east of Coober Pedy in South Australia. The town has a permanent population of 10. William Creek is in the federal Division of Grey and the state electorate of Stuart. It is outside of council areas, and administered by the Outback Communities Authority.

Location

William Creek is the entry point from Coober Pedy to Lake Eyre in the Tirari Desert. William Creek offers the only petrol station between Marree, Coober Pedy and Oodnadatta on the Oodnadatta Track and has a campground, two motels and one of the world's most remote pubs. The world's largest cattle station is located in nearby Anna Creek Station[6] and the Woomera Prohibited Area, is also nearby.

William Creek is a good halfway stop along the track, with accommodation and meals at the hotel as well as a well-maintained, if somewhat dusty campground. In the Memorial Park it is possible to see many diverse items although more sobering is the commemorative inscription to a young Austrian woman, who died in 1998 trying to walk back to William Creek from a 4WD vehicle bogged in the sand beside Lake Eyre.[7] The first stage of the Black Arrow Rocket, Britain's only successful independent space launch was recovered from the surrounding Anna Creek Station and located in the memorial park for nearly 50 years but has been recently brought back to the UK by technology firm Skyrora.[8]

William Creek is serviced twice weekly by the Coober Pedy Oodnadatta One Day Mail Run. The 4WD mail truck also carries some general freight and passengers.[9]

History

William Creek is on the traditional lands of the Arabana people. In May 2012, the Federal Court granted the Arabana people native title to more than 68,000 square kilometres in the region.[10]

The name William Creek was given to the area in November 1859 by explorer John McDouall Stuart during his expeditions in the area. William was the second son of John Chambers, a pioneer pastoralist of South Australia and a strong ally of Stuart.[6]

A small settlement arose in the late 1880s as a result of the railway. Although, work on the Great Northern railway (which we now know as The Ghan) commenced in the 1878 near Port Augusta,[6] it took a decade for the line to reach William Creek, in June 1889.[11] Work on the line continued, ultimately linking Port Augusta to Oodnadatta which became the northern railhead until the late 1920s. As large work parties flowed into the area, a boarding house was established there in 1886 and James Jagoe's Eating house is recorded to be there in October 1886. In 1890, Henry Lane received a 'wine license' for the site and assume Jagoe's business and facilities.[12] In 1911, Gilbert Reed describes a whistle-stop on a train journey to Oodnadatta; he eats at Paige's boarding house—the meal is goat, dressed up as mutton.[13]

In 1896, William Creek became a repeater station on the Australian Overland Telegraph Line with William Charles Brennan (b. 1861–1918) as the first Station Master.[14] It replaced nearby Strangways Springs which was decommissioned and reverted to pastoral lands.

Early tourists to the area were mesmerized by the vast expanses, the heat, the mound springs and the distances.[15]

The town has always been small: never larger than a few cottages, a small school and a Hotel-store. The historic William Creek Hotel is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[16]

Illustration William Creek, c1888. (State Library of South Australia B 64382)

Near William Creek

Lake Eyre can be seen from several vantage points along the Oodnadatta Track and appears as a large, rather featureless, white saltpan. It is only from the air that its immensity can be appreciated. The curvature of the Earth can be seen on the horizon and beneath it is possible to identify the courses of the ancient rivers that still occasionally flow into the lake. Trevor Wright and the pilots from Wrightsair[17] take up to five passengers for a 60-minute flight out of William Creek, passing over the spectacular Painted Hills to the west, then along the southern edge of the lake, pointing out the features beneath and explaining the topography. The Painted Hills are brilliantly coloured eroded sandstone ridges. These, and all of the country traversed in the one-hour flight, are part of Anna Creek Station. From the air the Track can be seen, stretching to the horizon in two directions.

The remains of Stage 1 of the R3 rocket, successfully launched from the Woomera Rocket Range in October 1971. The rocket engine was recovered from the immense Anna Creek Station and is now in the Memorial Park at William Creek

References

  1. 1 2 "Search results for 'William Creek, LOCB' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and localities', 'Counties', 'Government Towns', 'Hundreds', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  2. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "William Creek (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
  3. ↑ "Search results for 'William Creek Railway Station, RSTA' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and localities' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 "Monthly climate statistics: Summary statistics Coober Pedy (nearest weather station)". Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  5. ↑ "Coober Pedy – William Creek – Opal Capital of The World". cooberpedy.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 Collins Anderson Management (August 2001). "William Creek Community Plan" (PDF). Government of South Australia. Archived from the original (pdf (38 pages)) on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  7. ↑ "Finding of inquest into death of Gabriele Grossmueller". South Australian Coroner. 10 March 2000. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
  8. ↑ "Black Arrow: UK space rocket returns home from Australia". BBC News. 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
  9. ↑ "Coober Pedy – William Creek – Oodnadatta One Day Mail Run Tour".
  10. ↑ Littley, Bryan (22 May 2012). "Arabana handed their land back". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022.
  11. ↑ Fuller, Basil. (1975) The Ghan: the story of the Alice Springs Railway. Rigby: Adelaide. page 140
  12. ↑ Austral Archaeology (2001). Oodnadatta Track Heritage Survey: Part of the Far North and Far West Region (Region 13). Department for Environment and Heritage., South Australia. Page, page 71-72. https://data.environment.sa.gov.au/content/heritage-surveys/oodnadatta-track-heritage-survey-2001-13149.pdf
  13. ↑ "OODNADATTA". Daily Herald. 23 October 1911. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  14. ↑ "Postal and Telegraphic Alterations for October, 1896" South Australian Government Gazette, 8 October 1896: 906. http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1896/42/906.pdf
  15. ↑ "A WASTE LAND". Adelaide Observer. Vol. XLVI, no. 2508. South Australia. 26 October 1889. p. 34. Retrieved 14 April 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ↑ "William Creek Hotel". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  17. ↑ "Flights over amazing Lake Eyre and the Painted Hills".
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