"Who Let the Dogs Out"
Single by Baha Men
from the album Who Let the Dogs Out and Rugrats in Paris: The Movie: Music From the Motion Picture
Released26 July 2000 (2000-07-26)[1]
Genre
Length3:18
LabelS-Curve
Songwriter(s)Anslem Douglas
Producer(s)
Baha Men singles chronology
"That's the Way I Do It"
(1997)		 "Who Let the Dogs Out"
(2000)		 "You All Dat"
(2001)
Audio sample
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Music video
"Who Let the Dogs Out" on YouTube

"Who Let the Dogs Out" is a song performed by Bahamian junkanoo band Baha Men. Originally released by Anslem Douglas (titled "Doggie"), it was covered by producer Jonathan King who sang it under the name Fat Jakk and his Pack of Pets. He brought the song to the attention of his friend Steve Greenberg, who then had the Baha Men cover the song. The song, released on 26 July 2000, became the band's first and only hit in the United Kingdom and the United States, and it gained popularity after appearing in Rugrats in Paris: The Movie and its soundtrack album.

"Who Let the Dogs Out" peaked at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart, as well as topping the charts in Australia and New Zealand, and reached the Top 40 in the United States. In Britain, it was championed by DJ John Peel and went on to be the fourth biggest-selling single of 2000, and one of the highest-selling singles of the decade not to reach No. 1. The track went on to win the Grammy for Best Dance Recording at the 2001 Grammy Awards.

According to Douglas, the original song was a feminist anthem critical of men who catcall women. "Who Let the Dogs Out" became a prominent feature of Bahamian popular culture and was the subject of a major lawsuit over copyright ownership that was settled.[2] In 2019, an eponymous-titled documentary about the creation of the song was the surprise hit of the SXSW music festival in Austin, Texas.[3]

Background

The song is written in the key of C major.[4] Baha Men member Dyson Knight explained to Vice how the band came to record the song:

"The manager of the Baha Men at that time heard a version of the song from Europe. He called [Knight's bandmate] Isaiah [Taylor] and told him it was an absolute must that Baha Men record that song, because they had the vibe to make it a huge hit. Isaiah heard the song and said there was 'no way in hell we're recording that song'. ... Management had the vision, and the Baha Men were reluctant, but the group went in and recorded it anyway."[5]

"Who Let The Dogs Out" is a cover of the 1998 song "Doggie" (or "Dogie") by Trinidadian calypso/soca/Junkanoo artist Anslem Douglas.[6] Douglas himself has said that the song has nothing to do with dogs and actually has a feminist theme critical of men who catcall women.[7] In an interview that was published on his website, he said:

"It's a man-bashing song. I'll tell you why. The lyric of the song says, 'The party was nice, the party was pumpin'.' When I said the word 'party' I was being metaphorical. It really means things were going great. The 'Yippie-Yi-Yo,' that's everybody's happy, right? 'And everybody was having a ball.' Life was going great. 'Until the men start the name-callin' / And then the girls respond to the call.' So the men started calling the women 'skank' and 'skettel,' every dirty word you can think of. The men started the name-calling and then the girls respond to the call. And then a woman shouts out, 'Who let the dogs out?' And we start calling men dogs. It was really a man-bashing song."[8]

However, Douglas has said "I never told anyone, 'Hey, I came up with the phrase.' Never did, 'cause I didn't."[9] In late 1995 or early 1996 Patrick Stephenson and Leroy Williams, two producers who worked for Wreck Shop Radio out of Toronto, wrote a radio promo for WBLK in Buffalo, NY containing the "Who Let The Dogs Out" chorus.[10] Douglas's brother-in-law was the host of the Toronto show and encouraged Douglas to record the song. Stephenson and Williams allowed Douglas to record the song and have said they didn't "take care of the business" of legally protecting the song. They did not know it was licensed to the Baha Men until they heard it on the radio in 2000.

Complicating matters further, 20 Fingers and Gillette released "You're a Dog" in 1995 with a very similar chorus where they sing, "Who let the dogs loose?" Stephenson and Williams claim to have never heard the song, and 20 Fingers has made no legal claim to "Who Let the Dogs Out?". Even earlier, Brett Hammock and Joe Gonzalez also recorded a song called "Who Let the Dogs Out?” in 1992 as rap duo Miami Boom Productions out of Jacksonville, Florida.[11] It was not widely released, and they were also surprised to hear "Who Let The Dogs Out?" on the radio in 2000. Miami Boom states their version was inspired by "Da Mad Scientist" by Bass Patrol, in which there is a sample of 1987's "Pump Up The Party" by songwriter and producer Stevie B (released under the pseudonym Hassan) that includes the lyrics, "Who's rocking this dog's house?"

John Michael Davis from Dowagiac, Michigan contacted 99% Invisible contributor Ben Sisto. He said his hometown is sometimes referred to as "the dog patch", and the crowd at the Dowagiac Chieftains high school football games frequently chanted "Oooh, let the dogs out!” during their state championship run in 1990. During this time Joe Gonzalez of Miami Boom lived in Michigan, but he states he has no memory of hearing this chant. Sisto states that variations of the "Who let the dogs out?” chant are evident in regional high school sports, discovering a chant almost exactly like the chorus of the Baha Men song as far back as 1986 at Austin Reagan High School. Sisto surmised:

"I don't think anybody in this story is lying... You can hear something and it's just in there subconsciously until it's just ready to come out. One of the big myths we tell ourselves about art is that it's made by individuals and that myth is sort of what the art market is propped up on... It's just about the very nature of art and life and I think that all these ideas apply to every piece of creative work ever made."[12]

Critical reception

Daily Record commented, "If your kids have been out barking on the streets late at night, this Bahamian band are to blame with this silly Notting Hill Carnival anthem."[13] In a 2007 poll conducted by Rolling Stone to identify the 20 most annoying songs, "Who Let the Dogs Out" ranked third.[14] It was also ranked first on Spinner's 2008 list of "Top 20 Worst Songs Ever".[15] Rolling Stone also ranked it at number 8 on a "worst songs of the 1990s" poll, despite the fact that the Baha Men single was released in 2000.[16]

Use in sporting events

The first use of the song at an American sporting event was at Mississippi State University.[17] The university's mascot is the Bulldog, and the university school first played the song during football games in the fall of 1998 using the version sung by Chuck Smooth. It was accompanied by the crowd singing along and the team performing a dance on the field called "The Dawg Pound Rock" just before a kickoff.[18][19] Later the Southeastern Conference ruled that they could not perform the dance on the field, so the team moved it to the sidelines. Several other teams followed suit, and the song quickly became a national phenomenon.[20]

In June 2000, Gregg Greene,[21] then Director of Promotions for the Seattle Mariners, was the first to play the Baha Men's version of "Who Let the Dogs Out" at a Major League Baseball game.[22] He debuted the tune as a joke for the team's backup catcher, Joe Oliver. Two days later, shortstop Alex Rodriguez requested the song be used as his walk-up music, and it quickly became the Mariners team anthem. The Baha Men performed at Safeco Field during a Mariners game in September 2000. The New York Mets, however, have claimed that they were the first MLB team to adopt the song, to which ESPN humorously commented "This is a little like scientists arguing over who discovered a deadly virus". The Baha Men recorded a version of the song that changed the chorus to "Who let the Mets out?" and all the lyrics to reflect the team and its players, which was played at Shea Stadium throughout the Mets' 2000 postseason run, including a live performance on the Shea Stadium field before Game 4 of the 2000 World Series against the New York Yankees. The song was written by David Brody of Z100 New York and recorded by the Baha Men initially for Z100. Brody then gave the song to the Mets to play at Shea.

In the United Kingdom, the song was quickly appropriated by Liverpool supporters under then-manager Gérard Houllier. Regular chants of 'Hou led the reds out' by Liverpool fans (a reference to Liverpool's cup treble in 2001) were followed soon after by opposition fans' chants of 'Hou had a heart attack' (a reference to Houllier's illness in October 2001).[23]

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[65] Platinum 70,000^
Belgium (BEA)[66] Gold 25,000*
Germany (BVMI)[67] Gold 250,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[68] Gold 40,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[69] Platinum 10,000*
Sweden (GLF)[70] Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[71] Platinum 715,000[72]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes

  1. ↑ "Who Let the Dogs Out" reached number 21 when RPM ceased publication in November 2000.

References

  1. ↑ Hay, Carla (9 September 2000). "Letting 'Dogs Out' Benefits Baha Men as S-Curve Single Drives U.S. Success" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 37. p. 15. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "Dog fight over song". Caribbean News Agency. 3 November 2000. p. 3. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2010. Port of Spain, Trinidad CANA – A major legal battle in a New York court over the rights to "Who Let The Dogs Out" was settled. The 1998 calypso which has been transformed into a major international hit by the Bahamian group Baha Men, according to local Press reports. Trinidadian soca artiste Anslem Douglas, who was originally credited as the composer of the calypso, found himself at the centre of a battle over rights to the song. Involved was St. Vincent-born musician Ossie Gurley in whose Toronto recording studio the original calypso was created, and two recording labels – Deston Records and Wingspan Records. Deston Records is the company that gave the song to the Baha Men to record on the S-Curve label, while Wingspan is the record label of rapper Chuck Smooth and Scott Brooks whose release was a Top 10 Billboard Rap Single.
  3. ↑ Amter, Charlie (10 March 2019). "'Who Let the Dogs Out?' Doc Offers Fascinating Look at the Origin of the Baha Men Hit". Variety.
  4. ↑ Douglas, Anslem; Men, Baha (1 February 2010). "Who Let the Dogs Out". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  5. ↑ Hamilton, Brandt (12 January 2015). "The Baha Men Will Outlive Us All". Vice. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  6. ↑ Lanham, Tom (31 December 2000). "Anslem Douglas". Broadcast Music, Inc. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  7. ↑ Burditt, Peter (13 June 2022). "Who Let the Dogs Out? The Meaning Behind the Baha Men's Song Lyrics". American Songwriter.
  8. ↑ Velez, Mandy (24 February 2016). "What does 'Who Let the Dogs Out' song by Baha Men mean?". Revelist. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  9. ↑ "Journeyman.tv - Film: Who Let the Dogs Out". Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  10. ↑ McManus, Nick (8 November 2017). "This Man Has Spent 7 Years Unpacking the Mystery of 'Who Let the Dogs Out?'". Bedford + Bowery. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  11. ↑ Soergel, Matt (10 November 2019). "Did teenage rappers from Jacksonville write 'Who Let the Dogs Out?'". Jacksonville.com/The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  12. ↑ Berube, Chris (11 February 2020). "Whomst Among Us Let The Dogs Out". 99% Invisible. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  13. ↑ "Chartslot". Daily Record. 17 November 2000. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  14. ↑ "Rolling Stone : The 20 Most Annoying Songs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007. Retrieved 7 October 2010.
  15. ↑ Top 20 Worst Songs Ever, Spinner, 1 August 2008. Retrieved on 13 September 2008
  16. ↑ Greene, Andy (31 August 2011). "Readers Poll: The Worst Songs of the Nineties 8. Baha Men, 'Who Let the Dogs Out'". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  17. ↑ 1999 Egg Bowl on YouTube
  18. ↑ "MSU special teams unit covers the field, cuts a rug – University Wire | HighBeam Research – FREE trial". Highbeam.com. 17 September 1999. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  19. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let The Dogs Out". Ejams.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  20. ↑ "List: Bands". Musicfanfair.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  21. ↑ Damon Agnos (4 April 2012). "The Dogfather – Page 1 – Music – Seattle". Seattle Weekly. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
  22. ↑ All Things Considered (3 October 2000). "Dog Chant". NPR. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  23. ↑ "Cheesy Chants For Teams/Players". RedCafe.net. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  25. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  26. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  27. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  28. ↑ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 7101." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  29. ↑ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 7111." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  30. ↑ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 7096." RPM. Library and Archives Canada.
  31. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". Tracklisten.
  32. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 17, no. 49. 2 December 2000. p. 13. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  33. ↑ "Baha Men: Who Let the Dogs Out" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  34. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in French). Les classement single.
  35. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
  36. ↑ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Who Let the Dogs Out?". Irish Singles Chart.
  37. ↑ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Baha Men" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  38. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  39. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". Top 40 Singles.
  40. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". VG-lista.
  41. ↑ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  42. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". Singles Top 100.
  43. ↑ "Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out". Swiss Singles Chart.
  44. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  45. ↑ "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  46. ↑ "Official Independent Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
  47. ↑ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. 21 October 2000. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  48. ↑ "Pop Airplay". Billboard. 14 October 2000. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  49. ↑ "Rhythmic Airplay". Billboard. 21 October 2000. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  50. ↑ "Top 40 Tracks". Billboard. Vol. 112, no. 43. 21 October 2000. p. 88.
  51. ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2000". ARIA. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  52. ↑ "Års Hitlister 2000: IFPI Danmark: Singles Top 50" (in Danish). IFPI Danmark. Archived from the original on 16 November 2001. Retrieved 8 April 2021 – via Musik.org.
  53. ↑ "Year in Focus – Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 2000" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 17, no. 52. 23 December 2000. p. 9. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  54. ↑ "Top 100 of 2000". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. Archived from the original on 2 June 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  55. ↑ "Top 100–Jaaroverzicht van 2000". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  56. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2000" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  57. ↑ "Årslista Singlar, 2000" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  58. ↑ "Yearly Best Selling Singles" (PDF). British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  59. ↑ "Most Played Rhythmic Top 40 Songs of 2000". Airplay Monitor. Vol. 8, no. 51. 22 December 2000. p. 56.
  60. ↑ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 2001 p.14" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  61. ↑ "Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 2001" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  62. ↑ "Årslista Singlar, 2001" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  63. ↑ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2001". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  64. ↑ "The Official UK Singles Chart 2001" (PDF). UKChartsPlus. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  65. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2000 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  66. ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2000". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  67. ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Baha Men; 'Who Let the Dogs Out')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  68. ↑ "Dutch single certifications – Bahamen – Who Let the Dogs Out" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 9 September 2019. Enter Who Let the Dogs Out in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 2001 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
  69. ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out?". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  70. ↑ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2000" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  71. ↑ "British single certifications – Baha Men – Who Let the Dogs Out?". British Phonographic Industry.
  72. ↑ Miller, Adam (5 March 2015). "20 of the biggest selling singles of the 2000s you've already forgotten". EntertainmentWise. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
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