White House Correspondents' Association
AbbreviationWHCA
FormationFebruary 25, 1914 (1914-02-25)
52-0799067[1]
Legal status501(c)(3) nonprofit organization[1]
Location
Coordinates38°53′52″N 77°03′18″W / 38.89778°N 77.05500°W / 38.89778; -77.05500
Tamara Keith (NPR News)[2]
Steven Thomma[2]
Revenue (2015)
$366,481[3]
Expenses (2015)$311,090[3]
Employees (2015)
0[3]
Websitewww.whca.press

The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) is an organization of journalists who cover the White House and the president of the United States. The WHCA was founded on February 25, 1914, by journalists in response to an unfounded rumor that a United States congressional committee would select which journalists could attend press conferences of President Woodrow Wilson.[4]

The WHCA operates independently of the White House. Among the more notable issues handled by the WHCA are the credentialing process, access to the president and physical conditions in the White House press briefing rooms.[5][6] Its most high-profile activity is the annual White House Correspondents' dinner, which is traditionally attended by the president and covered by the news media. Except for Donald Trump, every president has attended at least one WHCA dinner, beginning with Calvin Coolidge in 1924.[7]

Association leadership, 2022-2023

The leadership of the White House Correspondents' Association includes:[5]

Association presidents

White House press room

The WHCA is responsible for assigned seating in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room in the White House.[13][14]

White House Correspondents' dinner

Wikimedia Commons has media related to White House Correspondents' Association dinner.

The WHCA's annual dinner, begun in 1921,[15] has become a Washington, D.C. tradition, and is traditionally attended by the president and vice president. Except for Donald Trump, every president has attended at least one WHCA dinner, beginning with Calvin Coolidge in 1924.[7][4][16] The dinner is traditionally held on the evening of the last Saturday in April at the Washington Hilton.

Until 1962, the dinner was open only to men,[17] even though WHCA's membership included women. At the urging of Helen Thomas, President John F. Kennedy refused to attend the dinner unless the ban on women was dropped.[18]

Prior to World War II, the annual dinner featured singing between courses, a homemade movie, and an hour-long, post-dinner show with big-name performers.[4] Since 1983, the featured speaker has usually been a comedian, with the dinner taking on the form of a comedy roast of the president and his administration.

The dinner also funds scholarships for gifted students in college journalism programs.[19]

Many annual dinners have been cancelled or downsized due to deaths or political crises. The dinner was cancelled in 1930 due to the death of former president William Howard Taft; in 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II; and in 1951, over what President Harry S. Truman called the "uncertainty of the world situation."[20] In 1981, Ronald Reagan did not attend because he was recuperating after the attempted assassination the previous month, but he did phone in and told a joke about the shooting.[21]

During his presidency, Donald Trump did not attend the dinners in 2017, 2018, and 2019.[22] Trump indicated that he might attend in 2019 since this dinner did not feature a comedian as the featured speaker.[23] However, on April 5, 2019, he announced that he again would not attend, calling the dinner "so boring, and so negative," instead hosting a political rally that evening in Wisconsin.[24][25] On April 22, Trump ordered a boycott of the dinner, with White House Cabinet Secretary Bill McGinley assembling the agencies' chiefs of staff to issue a directive that members of the administration not attend.[26][27] However, some members of the administration attended pre- and post-dinner parties.[28]

Dinner criticisms

The WHCD has been increasingly criticized as an example of the coziness between the White House press corps and the administration.[29][30] The dinner has typically included a skit, either live or videotaped, by the sitting U.S. president in which he mocks himself, for the amusement of the press corps.[29] The press corps, in turn, hobnobs with administration officials, even those who are unpopular and are not regularly cooperative with the press.[29] Increasing scrutiny by bloggers has contributed to added public focus on this friendliness.[29]

After the 2007 dinner, New York Times columnist Frank Rich implied that the Times would no longer participate in the dinners.[31] Rich wrote that the dinner had become "a crystallization of the press's failures in the post-9/11 era" because it "illustrates how easily a propaganda-driven White House can enlist the Washington news media in its shows".[31]

Other criticism has focused on the amount of money actually raised for scholarships, which has decreased over the past few years.[19]

The dinners have drawn increasing public attention, and the guest list grows "more Hollywood".[6] The attention given to the guest list and entertainers often overshadows the intended purpose of the dinner, which is to "acknowledge award-winners, present scholarships, and give the press and the president an evening of friendly appreciation".[6] This has led to an atmosphere of coming to the event only to "see and be seen".[6] This usually takes place at pre-dinner receptions and post-dinner parties hosted by various media organizations, which are often a bigger draw and can be more exclusive than the dinners themselves.[32][33][34]

The public airings of the controversies around the dinner from the mid-2000s onward gradually focused concern about the nature of the event.[35] While interest in the event from entertainers, journalists, and political figures was high during the Obama administration, by the period of the Trump administration, interest gradually slowed in attending, especially after President Trump announced he would not attend, nor his staff.[36] Business related to the weekend event slowed considerably, including at hotels, high-end restaurants, salons, caterers, and limo companies. During the Trump administration, some media companies stopped hosting parties, while other of the roughly 25 events held during the three-day period gained more prominence as signs of social status.[35] By 2019, the dinner and associated parties had returned somewhat to their previous nature as networking and media functions, with packed houses of media industry employees and Washington political figures.[28]

After the April 30, 2022 dinner, where comedian Trevor Noah joked it would be "the nation's most distinguished superspreader event," several attendees including Secretary of State Antony Blinken tested positive for COVID-19.[37] No cases of serious illness were reported as a result of the dinner.[38]

List of dinners

Date Performer(s) Notes
May 7, 1921[39]
May 3, 1924President Coolidge becomes the first President to attend the dinner[40]
March 15, 1941[41]
March 14, 1942
February 12, 1943[41]
March 4, 1944[41]Bob Hope, Fritz Kreisler, Gracie Fields, Pedro Vargas, Fred Waring, Elsie Janis, Ed Gardner, Nan Merriman, Robert Merrill, and Frank Black[42]
April 28, 1945Frank Sinatra, Danny Thomas, Jimmy Durante, Fanny Brice, Danny Kaye, and Garry Moore[43]
March 23, 1946Ed Sullivan (host); featured performers included Herb Shriner, Señor Wences, Paul Draper, Larry Adler, and Sugar Chile Robinson.[44]
March 6, 1948Spike Jones[45]
March 14, 1949
May 1953Bob Hope[46]
1954Milton Berle, The Four Step Brothers,[47][48] Jaye P. Morgan, The McGuire Sisters, and Irving Berlin performed.Berlin performed an original song, "I Still Like Ike," to honor President Eisenhower.[20]
March 1955Duke Ellington, Tennessee Ernie Ford, Channing Pollock[49]
May 1956James Cagney emceed; Nat King Cole, Patti Page, and Dizzy Gillespie performed.[50]
October 12, 1959
February 25, 1961The Peiro Brothers (jugglers), Julie London, Dorothy Provine, Mischa Elman, and Jerome Hines[51][41]
April 27, 1962Peter Sellers, Gwen Verdon, Richard Goodman, and Benny Goodman shared hosting duties.Event opened to female correspondents for the first time.[41]
May 24, 1963Merv Griffin emceed; Barbra Streisand performed.[52][41]
May 21, 1964[53]Duke Ellington, the Smothers Brothers[20]
May 11, 1968[41]Richard Pryor
May 3, 1969[54]The Disneyland Golden Horseshoe Revue[55]
May 2, 1970George Carlin[56][57]
May 8, 1971[58]President Nixon was in attendance; he later described the dinner as "probably the worst of this type that I have attended," and called the attendees "a drunken group; crude, and terribly cruel."[59]
1972President Nixon declined to attend and sent his wife, Pat Nixon, in his place.[60]
April 14, 1973[61]Held in the International Ballroom of the Washington Hilton Hotel[62]
May 4, 1974Nixon again declined to attend;[60] Vice President Ford came in his place.[63]
May 3, 1975Danny Thomas and Marlo Thomas[64]
May 1, 1976 [65]Bob Hope emceed and Chevy Chase performed.[66]When President Ford rose to speak, he pretended to fumble, and began his speech with "Good evening. I'm Gerald Ford and you're not"—a reference to Chase's catchphrase from Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update.[66]
April 30, 1977[41]
April 29, 1978President Carter declined to attend, sending press secretary Jody Powell in his place.[67]
April 28, 1979[41]
May 3, 1980
April 25, 1981
April 24, 1982[41]
April 23, 1983Mark RussellRussell's stand-up bits replaces the traditional cabaret[40][41]
April 13, 1984Rich Little[lower-alpha 1]
April 27, 1985[69]Mort Sahl[70]
April 17, 1986Dick Cavett[71]
April 22, 1987[72]Jay Leno[73]
April 21, 1988Yakov Smirnoff[74]
April 29, 1989Jim Morris (Bush impersonator)[75][76]Garry Shandling made a surprise appearance.[77]
April 28, 1990Jim Morris[78]
May 4, 1991Sinbad[79]
May 8, 1992Paula PoundstonePoundstone was the first solo female host.[80]
May 1, 1993Elayne Boosler[81][82]This was the first year that the dinner was televised on C-SPAN.
April 23, 1994Al Franken[83][84]
April 29, 1995Conan O'Brien
May 4, 1996Al Franken[85][86]
April 26, 1997Jon Stewart[87][88]Norm Macdonald delivered a Weekend Update parody.
April 25, 1998Ray Romano
May 1, 1999Aretha Franklin[89]A non-comedian was chosen to host because of the recent impeachment of President Clinton.[90] NBC's Brian Williams performed a skit.
April 29, 2000Jay Leno[91]President Bill Clinton also mocked himself in the short film President Clinton: The Final Days, which depicted him as a lonely man closing down a nearly deserted White House, riding a bicycle, and learning about the Internet with the help of actor Mike Maronna.
April 28, 2001Darrell Hammond
May 4, 2002Drew Carey[92]
April 26, 2003Ray CharlesPresident George W. Bush decided to eschew a comedian that year, given the recent invasion of Iraq.[93]
May 1, 2004Jay Leno[73]
April 30, 2005Cedric the EntertainerFirst Lady Laura Bush also performed some jokes.[94][95]
April 29, 2006 Stephen Colbert[96]
Wikinews has related news:
Colbert performed while being in character of his television satire of a right-wing cable television pundit.[97] Colbert also screened a video featuring Helen Thomas. Several of President Bush's aides and supporters walked out during Colbert's speech, and one former aide said that the President had "that look that he's ready to blow".[98] Steve Bridges also performed a Bush impersonation.[99]
April 21, 2007Rich LittleDavid Letterman appeared by video with a Top 10 list of "favorite George W. Bush moments".[100]
April 26, 2008Craig Ferguson[101]Like his Late Late Show monologues, Ferguson appeared to go off script and started improvising new jokes. It was noted that President Bush had difficulty understanding Ferguson's Scottish accent.[102]
May 9, 2009Wanda Sykes[103]
May 1, 2010Jay Leno[104]Leno hosted for the fourth time, more than any other individual in the dinner's history.[105] Leno had been chosen several weeks before his controversial Tonight Show conflict,[106] and his use of recycled jokes was noted by critics.[107]
April 30, 2011Seth Meyers[108][109][110]Both President Barack Obama and then-Secretary of Defense Robert Gates were seen laughing at Meyers' jokes about the government's apparent inability to track down Osama bin Laden, even though they were a day away from the operation to assassinate him.
President Obama and Meyers also mocked then-Celebrity Apprentice host Donald Trump's role as the face of the birther movement. Trump (who was present at the dinner) would go on to be elected President of the United States five years later in the 2016 United States presidential election. Journalists that were present at the dinner say that being mocked by President Obama and Meyers led him to decide to run for President of the United States, but Trump would later deny this, saying that he had been considering a run for the Presidency for many years prior to the dinner.[111]
April 28, 2012Jimmy Kimmel[112][113][114]
April 27, 2013Conan O'Brien[115][116][117]
May 3, 2014Joel McHale[118][119]
April 25, 2015Cecily Strong[120][121]Keegan-Michael Key made a guest appearance as President Obama's "anger translator",[122] Luther, a recurring character from the Comedy Central show Key & Peele.[123]
April 30, 2016Larry Wilmore[124][125]Wilmore delivered a controversial, searing routine targeting the president, elite media, lobbyists, politicians, and celebrities. At the end of the speech, Wilmore ended his set by thanking President Obama for having been the country's first black President and finished his speech by calling him "my nigga" on live television. This remark sparked controversy among the media, with some calling it disrespectful.[126]
April 29, 2017Hasan Minhaj[127][128]President Donald Trump did not attend the dinner.[129][130] The last time a sitting president did not attend in person was Ronald Reagan in 1981, who was recovering from an assassination attempt.[21]
The Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein presented awards and spoke about the importance of the First Amendment.[130][131]
April 28, 2018Michelle Wolf[132][133]President Trump did not attend the dinner for the second consecutive year.[134] Instead, he sent his press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders.[135]
Several attendees walked out in reaction to Wolf's "brutal" comments.[136]
Wolf received both praise and criticism for her monologue. The association released a rare statement regarding the monologue.[137][138][139] After the dinner, newspaper The Hill informed the WHCA that it would no longer participate in the event, saying, "In short, there's simply no reason for us to participate in something that casts our profession in a poor light. Major changes are needed to the annual event."[140][141]
April 27, 2019Ron Chernow[142][143]President Trump did not attend the dinner for the third consecutive year.[144] Additionally, Trump ordered some of his staff and administration members to boycott the dinner.[145]

The WHCA chose historian Ron Chernow as the featured speaker instead of a comedian after Wolf's controversial set.[142]

2020—The dinner was originally scheduled for April 25, 2020, with comedian Kenan Thompson hosting and political entertainer and former WHCD host Hasan Minhaj as the featured entertainment.[146][147] On March 22 the dinner was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, without naming a substitute date.[148] On April 13 a new date of August 29 was announced.[149]
On June 23 WHCA President Jonathan Karl announced that the dinner itself would be canceled, but that the WHCA was working on a virtual presentation format to honor award winners and scholarship recipients.[150][146] On August 14 Hasan Minhaj spoke privately via Zoom with the WHCA 2020 scholarship recipients, who also attended a private online panel discussion by three veteran Washington political reporters that day.[151][152]
2021—On April 14, 2021, WHCA executive director Steven Thomma announced that improvements in the pandemic situation had not been sufficient to allow the association to proceed with a large indoor event, and that no dinner would be held in 2021.[153] However, the association still intended to select recipients for its annual journalism awards and student scholarships, and announced that it planned to go ahead with the dinner the following year, on April 30, 2022.[153]
April 30, 2022Trevor Noah[154]The dinner was held in person for the first time since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.[154] President Joe Biden attended the dinner, making him the first president to attend the dinner since Trump boycotted the event throughout his presidency.[155]
April 29, 2023Roy Wood Jr.[156]

Awards

Note: Award years represent the date the work was published/broadcast, which is always one year before the prize was awarded.

The Aldo Beckman Memorial Award

Established in 1981 in memory of Aldo Beckman (1934–1980), the "late Chicago Tribune Washington bureau chief, a past president of the association.... Given annually to a Washington reporter 'who personifies the journalistic excellence as well as the personal qualities exemplified by Mr. Beckman, an award-winning White House correspondent.'"[157] Awarded for overall excellence in White House coverage.[158]

Year Recipient Employer Ref
1981Helen ThomasUPI[159]
1982Rich JaroslovskyThe Wall Street Journal
1983Lou CannonThe Washington Post[160]
1984David HoffmanThe Washington Post[161]
1985Robert TimbergThe Baltimore Sun[162]
1986W. Dale NelsonAssociated Press[163]
1987Gerald F. SeibThe Wall Street Journal[164]
1988
1989Ann DevroyThe Washington Post[165]
1990Kenneth T. WalshU.S. News & World Report[166]
1991Timothy J. McNultyChicago Tribune[167]
1992Thomas DeFrankNewsweek[168]
1993Jeffrey BirnbaumThe Wall Street Journal[169][170]
1994Kathy LewisThe Dallas Morning News[171]
1995John A. FarrellThe Boston Globe[172]
1996Todd PurdumThe New York Times[173]
1997Michael K. FrisbyThe Wall Street Journal[174][175]
1998John HarrisThe Washington Post[176]
1999Jeanne CummingsThe Wall Street Journal[177][178]
2000 Steve Thomma Knight Ridder [179]
2001 Anne E. Kornblut The Boston Globe [180]
2002 Dana Milbank The Washington Post [181]
2003 David Sanger The New York Times [182]
2004 Susan Page USA Today [183]
2005 Carl Cannon National Journal [184]
2006 Kenneth T. Walsh U.S. News & World Report [185]
2007 Alexis Simendinger National Journal [186]
2008 Michael Abramowitz The Washington Post [187]
2009 Mark Knoller CBS News [188]
2010 Peter Baker The New York Times [189]
2011 Scott Wilson The Washington Post [190]
2012 Ryan Lizza The New Yorker [191]
2013 Glenn Thrush Politico [192][193]
Brianna Keilar CNN
2014 Peter Baker The New York Times [194][195]
2015 Carol Lee The Wall Street Journal [196][197]
2016 Greg Jaffe The Washington Post [198]
2017 Maggie Haberman The New York Times [199]
2018 McKay Coppins The Atlantic [200]
2019 Yamiche Alcindor PBS NewsHour [201]
2020 Philip Rucker The Washington Post [202]
2021 Jonathan Swan Axios [203]
2022 Matt Viser The Washington Post [204]

Award for Excellence in Presidential News Coverage Under Deadline Pressure

The award was established in 1970 as the Merriman Smith Memorial Award for outstanding examples of deadline reporting.[158] (Smith died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound in 1970.) The award was renamed in 2022 after the WHCA determined that Smith had supported excluding Black and female journalists from membership in the National Press Club and from attending the White House Correspondents' Dinner.[205][17]

Year Recipient Category Employer Article / Show Notes & Ref
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974Douglas C. WilsonPrintThe Providence JournalResignation of President Nixon[206][207]
1975Aldo BeckmanPrintChicago Tribune"Sarah Jane Moore's assassination attempt on President Ford"[208][65]
1976
1977Michael J. Sniffen and Richard E. MeyerPrintAPBert Lance used the same stock as collateral for two different loans.[67]
1978Edward WalshPrintThe Camp David Summit Conference[209]
1979
1980John PalmerBroadcastNBC News"...the failed attempt by President Jimmy Carter’s administration to rescue the American hostages in Iran."[210][211]
Lars-Erik Nelson and Frank Van RiperPrintNew York Daily News"deadline coverage of the negotiations to free American hostages held in Iran during the Carter administration."[212]
1981
1982
1983StaffPrintNewsweek"Coverage of the bombing of Marine headquarters in Lebanon"[160]
1984David HoffmanPrintThe Washington Post"President Reagan's blaming a terrorist attack on the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut on the 'near destruction' of U.S. intelligence during the Carter administration."[161]
1985
1986Owen UllmannPrintKnight Ridder"The Reykjavík Summit"[163]
1987Gerald F. SeibPrintThe Wall Street Journal[164]
1988
1989Norman D. SandlerPrintUPI[165]
1990Steve TaylorBroadcastUnistar Radio Networks"President Bush's trip to Saudi Arabia."[166]
Norman D. SandlerPrintUPI"1990 Helsinki summit"[166][213]
1991Susan PagePrintNewsdayGulf War[167]
1992Peter MaerBroadcastMutual-NBC RadioLive coverage of President George Bush's collapse at an official dinner in Tokyo[168]
David EspoPrintAPDeadline reporting on Election Day 1992[168]
1993Mara LiassonBroadcastNational Public Radio[170]
Terrence HuntPrintAssociated Press
1994Mara LiassonBroadcastNPR[214]
William NeikirkPrintChicago Tribune[171]
1995Mark KnollerBroadcastCBS News"Writing and broadcasting multiple breaking stories ... about a White House intruder."[172]
Peter MaerMutual/NBC Radio"Outstanding broadcast of President Clinton's attendance at the funeral of the Israeli Prime Minister."
Susan CornwellPrintReuters AmericaPresident Clinton and taxes: "For getting a scoop from an on-the-record presidential speech.... Cornwell's entry was the only one that caused second-day stories (and more) to be written. It not only covered news; it created news."[172][215][216]
1996Mara LiassonBroadcastNational Public Radio"Spot news coverage of the 1996 election campaign"; "she found time to ... deliver an insightful audio portrait of a small California town that President Clinton visited last October."[173]
Ron FournierPrintAssociated Press"An exclusive on President Clinton's new cabinet choices for the second term."[173]
1997Peter MaerBroadcastNBC Radio/Mutual News"Evocative radio account of President Clinton's visit to Little Rock Central High School, 40 years after the school was integrated."[175][174]
Ron FournierPrintAssociated Press"President Clinton's knee injury that sent him to the hospital in the middle of the night."[175][174]
1998Jodi EndaPrintKnight Ridder"President Clinton's meeting with survivors of genocide in Rwanda...."[176]
1999Gary NurenbergBroadcastKTLA-TV, Tribune Broadcasting"Monica Lewinsky Deposed"[177][178]
Jodi EndaPrintKnight Ridder Newspapers"A poignant story about an emotional day in Kosovo."[177][178]
2000 Jim Angle Broadcast Fox News Channel [179]
Sandra Sobieraj Print Associated Press [179]
2001 Peter Maer Broadcast CBS News [180]
Ron Fournier Print Associated Press [180]
2002 Jim Angle Broadcast Fox News Channel [181]
David Sanger Print The New York Times [181]
2003 Mike Allen Print The Washington Post [182]
2004 Ron Fournier Print Associated Press [183]
Jackie Calmes Print The Wall Street Journal Honorable Mention[183]
2005 Terry Moran Broadcast ABC News [184]
Deb Riechmann Print Associated Press [184]
2006 Martha Raddatz Broadcast ABC News [185]
David Sanger Print The New York Times [185]
2007 Ed Henry Broadcast CNN [186]
Deb Riechmann Print Associated Press [186]
2008 David Greene Broadcast NPR [187]
Sandra Sobieraj Westfall Print People magazine [187]
2009 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News [188]
Ben Feller Print Associated Press [188]
2010 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News [189]
Dan Balz Print The Washington Post [189]
2011 Jake Tapper Broadcast ABC News Reporting that "Standard & Poor was on the verge of downgrading America's triple-A credit rating because of concerns over political gridlock in Washington" [190]
Glenn Thrush, Carrie Budoff Brown, Manu Raju and John Bresnahan Print Politico "The deal between Barack Obama and congressional Republicans to raise the U.S. debt ceiling." [190]
2012 Terry Moran Broadcast ABC News On-air interpretation of the Supreme Court ruling of Obama's Health Care Reform Law [191]
Julie Pace Print Associated Press 2012 Obama campaign's get-out-the-vote strategy
2013 Peter Maer Broadcast CBS News "Sequestration" [192][193]
Peter Baker Print The New York Times "Obama Seeks Approval by Congress for Strike in Syria"
2014 Jim Avila Broadcast ABC News Cuba/Alan Gross [194][195]
Josh Lederman Print Associated Press Fence Jumper
2015 Norah O'Donnell Broadcast CBS News "60 Minutes interview with Vice President Joe Biden and his wife, Dr. Jill Biden on his decision not to run for president" in 2016. [196][197]
Matt Viser Print The Boston Globe "An Inside Look at How the Iran Talks Unfolded"
2016 Edward-Isaac Dovere Print Politico "How Obama set a trap for Raul Castro" [217]
2017 Evan Perez, Jim Sciutto, Jake Tapper and Carl Bernstein Broadcast CNN Intelligence community's briefing of Obama and Trump "that Russia had compromising information about Trump." [199]
Josh Dawsey Print Politico "Resignation of White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer"
2018 Ed Henry Broadcast Fox News Interview with Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt [218]
Josh Dawsey Print Washington Post
2019 Alan Cullison, Rebecca Ballhaus, and Dustin Volz Print The Wall Street Journal "Trump Repeatedly Pressed Ukraine to Investigate Biden's Son" [219]
Broadcast CNN "FBI. Open the door."
2020 Michael Balsamo Print Associated Press "Disputing Trump, Barr says no widespread election fraud" [220][221]
Jonathan Karl Broadcast ABC News Trump getting COVID and being rushed to the hospital [220]
2021 Zeke Miller and Mike Balsamo Print Associated Press CDC mask order [222]
Jonathan Karl Broadcast ABC News January 6 United States Capitol attack coverage [222]
2022 Jeff Mason Print Reuters "Exclusive: Biden to waive tariffs for 24 months on solar panels hit by probe" [204]
Phil Mattingly Broadcast CNN Zelensky's White House visit

Katharine Graham Award for Courage and Accountability

A $10,000 prize to "recognize an individual or newsgathering team for coverage of subjects and events of significant national or regional importance in line with the human and professional qualities exemplified by the late Katharine Graham, the distinguished former publisher of The Washington Post. Debuted in 2020.[223]

Year Recipient Employer Article / Show Notes & Ref
2019ProPublica"Death in the Pacific"[201]
2020The Marshall Project, AL.com, the IndyStar, and Invisible Institute"Mauled: When Police Dogs are Weapons"[202]
2021International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, The Washington Post, "and media partners around the world"Pandora Papers[203]
2022Josh Gerstein and Alex WardPoliticoDecision "to report, verify and publish the draft Supreme Court opinion reversing abortion rights – and the organization’s follow-up work exploring the consequences of the decision...."[204]

Award for Excellence in Presidential News Coverage by Visual Journalists

$1,000 "award recognizes a video or photojournalist for uniquely covering the presidency from a journalistic standpoint, either at the White House or in the field. This could be breaking news, a scheduled event or feature coverage."[204] Debuted in 2020.

Year Recipient Employer Work Notes & Ref
2019Doug MillsThe New York Times"The Pelosi Clap"[201]
2020Win McNameeGetty ImagesTrump and Fauci[202]
2021Brendan SmialowskiAgence France-Presse"US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, President Joe Biden, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, and Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov wait for a meeting at Villa La Grange June 16, 2021, in Geneva."[203]
2022Doug MillsThe New York Times"President Joe Biden walks between the Marine Honor Guard as he enters an event to celebrate the passage of H.R. 5376, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, on the South Lawn of the White House, Tuesday, Sept. 13, 2022."[204]

Discontinued awards

The Edgar A. Poe Memorial Award

Named in honor of the distinguished correspondent Edgar Allen Poe (1906–1998),[224] a former WHCA president unrelated to the American fiction writer of the nearly identical name.[225] Funded by the New Orleans Times-Picayune and Newhouse Newspapers,[224] the award honored excellence in news coverage of subjects and events of significant national or regional importance to the American people.[226] The Edgar A. Poe Memorial Award was presented from 1990 to 2019, when it was replaced by the Katharine Graham Award for Courage and Accountability and the Award for Excellence in Presidential News Coverage by Visual Journalists.

Year Recipient Employer Article / Show Notes & Ref
1989Keith EpsteinThe Plain Dealer[165]
1990Rochelle Sharpe and Marjie LundstromGannett News Service"A series of reports ... on child abuse."[166]
1991Stewart M. Powell and Charles J. LewisHearst Newspapers"A three-part series detailing the magnitude and human impact of the war's friendly fire casualties and chronicling the anguish of the families involved."[167]
1992Chris Drew and Mick TackettChicago Tribune"A series of articles on lobbying... [and] how the system functions."[168]
1993Richard WhittleThe Dallas Morning News[170]
1994Russell Carollo and Cheryl ReedDayton Daily News[171]
1995Joby Warrick and Pat StithThe News & Observer (Raleigh, NC)"'The Power of Pork,' their well-researched series on the pork farming business..."[172]
1996Byron AcohidoThe Seattle Times"Safety at Issue: The 737", "ferreting out compelling evidence that undoubtedly contributed as much as anything else to safety improvements in the world's most popular aircraft."[173]
1997Earl Lane and Andrew SmithNewsdayTheir series "The Leftovers of the Nuclear Age."[175][174]
1998Michael IsikoffNewsweek"Clinton–Lewinsky scandal"[176]
1999Sam RoeThe Toledo Blade"Exposing a major health risk to nuclear weapons plant workers that was concealed by the U.S. government for half a century."[177][178][174]
2000 Elizabeth Marchak, Dave Davis, and Joan Mazzolini The Plain Dealer [179]
John Barry and Evan Thomas Newsweek Honorable Mention[179]
David Pace Associated Press Honorable Mention[179]
2001 Evan Thomas, Mark Hosenball, Martha Brant, and Roy Gutman Newsweek [180]
Staff The Seattle Times Honorable Mention[180]
Staff The Dayton Daily News Honorable Mention[180]
2002 Sean Naylor Army Times [181]
Staff South Florida Sun-Sentinel Honorable Mention[181]
Michael Berens Chicago Tribune Honorable Mention[181]
2003 Russell Corollo and Mei-ling Hopgood Dayton Daily News [182]
Christopher H. Schmitt and Edward T. Pound U.S. News & World Report Honorable Mention[182]
Michael Hudson Southern Exposure magazine Honorable Mention[182]
Warren P. Strobel and Jonathan S. Landy Knight Ridder Honorable Mention[182]
Rod Nordland and Michael Hirsh Newsweek Honorable Mention[182]
Sami Yousafzai, Ron Moreau, and Michael Hirsh Newsweek Honorable Mention[182]
Fareed Zakaria Newsweek Honorable Mention[182]
2004 Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams The San Francisco Chronicle [183]
Donald Barlett and James Steele Time magazine Honorable Mention[183]
2005 Marcus Stern and Jerry Kammer Copley News Service [184]
Staff Time magazine Honorable Mention[184]
Russell Carollo and Larry Kaplow Dayton Daily News Honorable Mention[184]
2006 Joan Ryan The San Francisco Chronicle [185]
2007 Paul Shukovsky, Tracy Johnson, and Daniel Lathrop Seattle Post-Intelligencer [186]
2008 Michael J. Berens and Ken Armstrong The Seattle Times [187]
2009 Suzanne Bohan and Sandy Kleffman Contra Costa Times, California [188]
2010 Michael Berens The Seattle Times [189]
2011 Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan, Chris Hawley Associated Press [190]
2012 Jim Morris, Chris Hamby, Ronnie Greene The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) Hard Labor [191]
2013 Megan Twohey Reuters "The Child Exchange: Inside America's Underground Market for Adopted Children," [192][193]
Chris Hamby, Matthew Mosk, and Brian Ross The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) and ABC News "Breathless and Burdened: Dying from black lung, buried by law and medicine,"
2014 Gary Fields, John R. Emshwiller, Rob Barry, and Coulter Jones The Wall Street Journal "America's Rap Sheet" [194][195]
Carol D. Leonnig The Washington Post "Secret Service"
2015 Neela Banerjee, John Cushman Jr., David Hasemyer, and Lisa Song Inside Climate News [196][197]
Terrence McCoy The Washington Post
2016 David Fahrenthold The Washington Post [198]
2017 Jason Szep, Peter Eisler, Tim Reid, Lisa Girion, Grant Smith and team Reuters "Shock Tactics" [199][227]
Norah O'Donnell CBS This Morning Sexual Assault in the Air Force Academy Honorable Mention[199][228]
Dan Diamond and Rachana Pradhan Politico Tom Price's Private Jet Travel Honorable Mention[199][229]
2018 Joshua Schneyer, Michael Pell, Andrea Januta, and Deborah Nelson Reuters "Ambushed at Home" [230]

Raymond Clapper Memorial Award

Named in honor of Raymond Clapper (1892-1944) and given "to a journalist or team for distinguished Washington reporting."[231] The award was presented from 1944 to 2003, usually at the WHCA dinner[232] (although in the period 1951–1965 it was presented at the American Society of News Editors annual dinner).[233][234]

In 2004, the award passed to the Scripps Howard National Journalism Awards.[231] Under Scripps Howard, the Washington Reporting Raymond Clapper Award was presented until 2011, at which point it was discontinued.[235]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ At the start of his 2007 dinner speech, Little stated that he had previously hosted in 1984, but "had to wait until everybody died" before he was invited back.[68]

References

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  2. 1 2 "". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". White House Correspondents' Association. Guidestar. October 31, 2015.
  4. 1 2 3 "Unfounded Leak Leads to Modern WHCA by George Condon, former president of the WHCA". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  5. 1 2 "White House Correspondents' Association Officers and Board". WHCA. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Joe Strupp, "Incoming WHCA Prez: Next Year's Dinner Will Not Be 'Politically Correct", Editor and Publisher, April 25, 2007
  7. 1 2 Gittins, William (May 2023). "Why didn't Donald Trump ever attend the White House Correspondents' Dinner as president?".
  8. ↑ "WELCOME TO THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' ASSOCIATION WEB SITE". www.whca.press. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  9. ↑ "Olivier Knox elected WHCA president for 2018-2019". politico.com. July 15, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  10. ↑ WHCA [@whca] (July 14, 2017). "Congratulations to Jonathan Karl of ABC News, elected today to be president of the White House Correspondents' Association in 2019-20. #WHCA" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ↑ WHCA [@whca] (July 14, 2018). "Congratulations to @ZekeJMiller winner of a 3-year term on the #WHCA board and winner of election to be president in 2020-2021" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  12. ↑ WHCA [@whca] (July 5, 2019). "Congratulations to @stevenportnoy, elected today by fellow White House journalists to serve as president of the #WHCA in 2021-2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ↑ Wemple, Erik (April 2, 2020). "One America News Network Has Been Ousted From Coronavirus Briefing Rotation. Here's Why". The Washington Post.
  14. ↑ Farhi, Paul (April 25, 2020). "The White House Tried to Move a Reporter to the Back of the Press Room, But She Refused. Then Trump Walked Out". The Washington Post.
  15. ↑ "The Early Years (1914 - 1921)".|White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved 2017-02-25.
  16. ↑ Amiri, Farnoush; Weissert, Will (May 2022). "Biden roasts Trump, GOP, himself at correspondents' dinner". AP News. The Associated Press. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  17. 1 2 Sanderson, Bill (March 17, 2022). "OPINION: Cancel culture vs. a legendary White House reporter: Don't strike Merriman Smith's name from the history book". New York Daily News.
  18. ↑ Library, C. N. N. (January 29, 2013). "Helen Thomas Fast Facts". cnn.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  19. 1 2 Mulhere, Kaitlin (April 29, 2016). "How Much Does the White House Correspondents' Dinner Actually Raise for Scholarships?". Money.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "White House Correspondents Dinner: 25 Memorable Moments," National Journal, by Julia Edwards, April 27, 2011
  21. 1 2 "Trump Will Be First President In 36 Years To Skip White House Correspondents Dinner". New York Times. February 25, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Trump to Skip White House Correspondents' Dinner Again This Year". Bloomberg.com. April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  23. ↑ Staff Writer (November 21, 2018). "Trump says he might attend White House Correspondents' Dinner". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
  24. ↑ Lucey, Catherine (April 5, 2019). "No-go zone: Trump to skip 'boring' White House press dinner". The State. The Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
  25. ↑ Verhovek, John (April 28, 2019). "At counter-WHCD rally in Wisconsin, Trump rips Democrats' 'collusion delusion,' takes aim at 2020 presidential field". ABCNews.com. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  26. ↑ Fabian, Jordan (April 23, 2019). "Trump tells officials not to attend White House Correspondents' Dinner". The Hill. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  27. ↑ Johnson, Eliana (April 23, 2019). "Furious Trump orders first-ever boycott of White House Correspondents' Dinner". Politico. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
  28. 1 2 Heil, Emily; Andrews-Dyer, Helena (April 28, 2019). "No president, no celebs, no problem: The White House correspondents' dinner crowd parties on". The Washington Post.
  29. 1 2 3 4 Joe Strupp, "WHCA Prez Defends Dinner Amid Criticism Of 'Coziness' and Rich Little", Editor and Publisher, April 24, 2007
  30. ↑ Sullivan, Magaret. "For the sake of journalism, stop the White House correspondents' dinner". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  31. 1 2 Rich, Frank. All the President's Press, The New York Times, April 29, 2007.
  32. ↑ Libby Copeland and Dana Milbank, The In-Crowd Steps Out: After the Correspondents' Dinner, Parties Are Icing on the Cake, The Washington Post, April 23, 2007.
  33. ↑ Taking Names, The Washington Times, April 23, 2007
  34. ↑ Ashley Parker, Celeb-Watching at the Correspondents Dinner, The Caucus blog, The New York Times, April 22, 2007
  35. 1 2 Harris, John F.; Lippman, Daniel (April 25, 2019). "How Trump Took the Shine Off Washington's Glitziest Night". Politico.
  36. ↑ Peters, Maquita; Montanaro, Domenico (February 25, 2017). "Trump Will Be First President In 36 Years To Skip White House Correspondents' Dinner". NPR.org.
  37. ↑ "Virus Cases Grow After White House Correspondents Dinner". New York Times. May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022. The White House Correspondents Dinner required proof of vaccination and a same-day negative test, and boosters were strongly encouraged...Attendees of the dinner expressed resignation as the number of confirmed cases grew over the course of the day on Wednesday.
  38. ↑ Holmes, Jack (May 12, 2022). "So We're Not Gonna Mention the Gridiron Dinner Turned Out All Right?". Esquire. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  39. ↑ Condon, George. "An Evolutionary Portrait: WHCA DINNERS (1921–1925)". National Journal. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  40. 1 2 COHEN, JENNIE (April 27, 2012). "History of the White House Correspondents' Dinner". History.com.
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  43. ↑ Shafer, Jack (February 8, 2017). "Should You Go to the White House Correspondents' Dinner?". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  44. ↑ Condon, George E. Jr. (April 30, 2016). "Frankie Sugar Chile Robinson's D.C. Comeback". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  45. ↑ "Margaret Truman and Spike Jones at Correspondents Association Dinner". Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  46. ↑ "Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969): About this item". Library of Congress Eisenhower Archives. Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  47. ↑ "Colored People in Majority". Baltimore Afro-American. March 2, 1954.
  48. ↑ Jet. March 25, 1954. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  49. ↑ "White House Vaudeville Clocks Extra 45 Mins. But Otherwise Socko by Herman Lowe". Variety. March 9, 1955.
  50. ↑ "White House Correspondents Dinner Hosts to President". The Toledo Blade. May 25, 1956.
  51. ↑ "Julie London Entertains at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner - February 25, 1961". Julie London Archives. Archived from the original on March 18, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  52. ↑ "The Press Correspondents Dinner". Barbra Streisand Archives. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  53. ↑ "President Receives Pair of Silver Spurs At Newsmen's Fete". The New York Times. May 23, 1964. p. 10.
  54. ↑ "President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, May 1-15, 1969" (PDF). Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. May 3, 1969 ... The President attended the White House Correspondent's Dinner.
  55. ↑ Progressland (April 30, 2008). "Disneyland Nomenclature".
  56. ↑ Stephen Miller. "George Carlin, 71, Wry Monologist". The NY Sun.
  57. ↑ Carlin, George; Hendra, Tony (2009). Last Words. Free Press.
  58. ↑ "Stout and Frankel, Newsmen in Capital, Get Clapper Award". The New York Times. May 9, 1971.
  59. ↑ USER CLIP OF 1997 WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' DINNER. C-SPAN. April 26, 1997.
  60. 1 2 Gold, Hadas (March 11, 2017). "White House correspondents say Trump's still welcome at dinner". Politico. The [replacement] that was probably the most popular was in 1972 when former President Richard Nixon sent the first lady, Pat Nixon....
  61. ↑ Bernstein, Carl; Woodward, Bob (June 15, 1974). All the President's Men. Simon & Schuster. p. 284. ISBN 978-0-671-21781-5. It was held on April 14 at the Washington Hilton and Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Kissinger, and the President (who arrived after dinner flanked by a retinue of POWs) were among those who sat through an evening's entertainment that was interspersed with savage Watergate jokes.
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  63. ↑ "REMARKS OF VICE PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD AT THE ANNUAL DINNER OF THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS ASSOCIATION: SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 4, 1974" (PDF). Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
  64. ↑ "Remarks at the Annual Dinner of the White House Correspondents Association". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  65. 1 2 "1914–1976: The Annual Dinner of the White House Correspondents' Association" (PDF). Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum. May 1, 1976. Ms. Thomas will present the Merriman Smith Memorial Award to Aldo Beckman of the Chicago Tribune; the Worth Bingham Memorial Award and the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award (1st prize) to James V. Riser [sic] of the Des Moines Register & Tribune; and the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award (2nd prize) to Albert R. Hunt of the Wall Street Journal.
  66. 1 2 Fessier, Bruce (December 27, 2006). "Humor played big role in Ford's persona". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008.
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  68. ↑ User Clip: Rich Little (April 21, 2007). CLIP OF 2007 WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' DINNER. C-SPAN. {{cite AV media}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  69. ↑ Randolph, Eleanor (April 28, 1985). "Post Reporter David Hoffman Wins 2 Awards". The Washington Post. ...the Raymond Clapper Memorial Award to Mark J. Thompson of the Fort Worth Star-Telegram.... David Rogers of The Wall Street Journal ... also won a second place Clapper award.... Honorable mention for the Clapper award went to Fred Hiatt of The Washington Post....
  70. ↑ Sahl kids Democrats, Republicans. President Reagan wrote in his diary how funny Sahl was.
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  76. ↑ Connelly, Joel (May 1989). "(Recap of WHCA dinner)". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  77. ↑ C-Span Video Clip from April 25, 1989 (replayed at the 2002 dinner)
  78. ↑ Rizzo, Frank (October 15, 1990). "Comedian Bush-Whacks All the President's Mien". The Los Angeles Times.
  79. ↑ "Newsmakers: White House Press Lauds Exiting Prexy Robert Ellison, Sinbad Dishes Out Laughs". Jet. May 20, 1991. pp. 34–35. The comic genius brought in to entertain at the association's 77th annual black-tie dinner by Sheridan Broadcasting Company's Robert Ellison, the first and only Black president of the elite organization, brought down the house with hilarious quips and jokes about Bush's less than impressive fishing skills.
  80. ↑ Waters, Michelle (April 26, 2018). "White House Correspondents' Dinner: Meet the 4 Women Who Hosted Before Michelle Wolf?: With 'The Daily Show' star taking on the annual D.C. event, take a look back at the four females who came before her". The Hollywood Reporter. Paula Poundstone became the first woman to host the dinner....
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