Wheeling University
Former names
Wheeling College (1954–1987)
Wheeling Jesuit College (1987–1996)
Wheeling Jesuit University (1996–2019)
MottoLuceat Lux Vestra (Latin)
Motto in English
Let your light shine
TypePrivate
Established1954 (1954)
Religious affiliation
Roman Catholic
Academic affiliations
ACCU
NAICU CIC
Endowment$16.1 million[1]
PresidentGinny R. Favede
Academic staff
77 full-time[2]
Students1,289 (fall 2016)[3]
Undergraduates945
Postgraduates344
Location
Wheeling, West Virginia
,
U.S.

40°04′23″N 80°41′22″W / 40.0731°N 80.6895°W / 40.0731; -80.6895
Campus65 acres (26.3 ha)
NewspaperCardinal Connection
Colors    Red, white,and black
NicknameCardinals
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division II - MEC
MascotIggy the Cardinal
Websitewheeling.edu

Wheeling University (WU, formerly Wheeling Jesuit University) is a private Roman Catholic university in Wheeling, West Virginia. It was founded as Wheeling College in 1954 by the Society of Jesus (also known as the Jesuits) and was a Jesuit institution until 2019.[4] Wheeling University competes in Division II of the National Collegiate Athletic Association as a member of the Mountain East Conference.

History

Richard Whelan, bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling, lobbied the Society of Jesus in the 19th century to establish a university in the growing city. Over a century later, Whelan's original vision came to fruition. After a donor, Sara Tracy, left her estate to the diocese, it purchased land for a Jesuit college from Mt. De Chantal Visitation Academy.[5]

Wheeling College was founded through a partnership of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston with the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus. Ground was broken on November 24, 1953, and the college was officially incorporated on September 25, 1954. It opened to students on September 26, 1955. The establishment of the college required $2.75 million in start-up costs.[6] Overcoming the difficulties of temporary facilities and a faculty of twelve Jesuit priests and four lay professors, the school grew considerably.

For the 1987–1988 school year, the university became Wheeling Jesuit College, and in July 1996, gained university status.[7]

In 2012, university leadership was accused by the federal government of misappropriating NASA grant money received for sponsored programs. Wheeling Jesuit settled with the federal government in 2015, paying $2.3 million in restitution.[8]

In March 2013, the university announced the selection of Fr. James Fleming as its tenth president. Fleming took office effective July 1, 2013.[9] Fleming resigned from the presidency on January 3, 2017.

In 2019, the school eliminated majors in history, theology, philosophy, literature, and engineering and cut 20 of the university's full-time faculty members.[4]


Jesuit heritage

Prior to 2019, the Jesuit community was active in the process of education at Wheeling. In addition, the Jesuits were involved in many other academic works, such as the Appalachian Institute on campus.[10] Members of Wheeling's Jesuit Community reside at Whelan Hall, dedicated in 1955.[11] The Jesuit community and tradition for critical thinking were reflected in the school's curriculum and mission.[12] Wheeling Jesuit University was a member of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities.[13][14]

In April 2019, as part of a broader restructuring of its academic programs, the university announced the elimination of its programs in theology and philosophy that are key to its identity as a Jesuit institution.[15] The Jesuits in turn decided to end their academic affiliation with the university at the end of the 2018–2019 academic year, while continuing to provide "an ongoing Jesuit presence" through its campus ministry and other programs.[16] Two months later, Monsignor Kevin Quirk resigned from his position as chair of the university's board of trustees after The Washington Post published details from a confidential report alleging that one of his former colleagues was guilty of sexual abuse and financial impropriety.[17] In July, the university formally dropped "Jesuit" from its name and became Wheeling University.

Presidents

  • Very Rev. Lawrence R. McHugh, SJ, 1954–1959
  • Rev. William F. Troy, SJ, 1959–1966
  • Rev. Frank R. Haig, SJ, 1966–1972[18]
  • Rev. Charles L. Currie Jr., SJ, 1972–1982
  • Rev. Thomas S. Acker, SJ, 1982–2000[19][20]
  • Rev. George F. Lundy, SJ, 2000–2003
  • Rev. Joseph R. Hacala, SJ, 2003–2006
  • James F. Birge, (interim), 2006–2007[21]
  • Rev. Julio Giulietti, SJ, 2007–2009[22][23]
  • J. Davitt McAteer (acting), 2009–2010[23]
  • Sr. Francis Marie Thrailkill (interim), 2010[23][24]
  • Richard A. Beyer, 2011–2013
  • Rev. James J. Fleming, SJ, 2013–2017[25]
  • Debra M. Townsley, 2017–2018
  • Mark Phillips, interim, summer 2018
  • Michael P. Mihalyo, Jr., 2018–2019
  • Ginny R. Favede, 2019–present

Admissions and rankings

According to the Wheeling University's page on the U-CAN Network,[26] the average high school GPA of the freshman class is 3.5[27] The school is given a selectivity score of 81 out of 100 by the Princeton Review. In 1997, WJU was named as the fourth-best educational value in the southeast, and the 15th-best college in the region.[28] In addition, the school is ranked as the 18th best master's university in the South by U.S. News & World Report.[29] The 2009 Forbes magazine ranking placed WJU as 180 of 600 colleges,[30] a marked improvement from their No. 437 rank in 2008.[31] Forbes ranked the university as the 79th best value in America.[32] The university is ranked among the John Templeton Foundation's Colleges that Encourage Character Development.[33]

Academics

In honor of former professor Fr. Stephen J. Laut, S.J., the university offers the Laut Honors Program. Throughout each school year, members of the program meet to discuss and study material related to that year's theme. At the conclusion of a student's sophomore year, students who have successfully completed the Laut program are invited to join the Ignatian Honors Seminar, a more rigorous program for which only six juniors and six seniors are selected.[34]

Wheeling encourages all students to become actively involved in research in their desired fields. In many fields, seniors are required to complete a thesis or capstone project. In addition, students are actively encouraged to participate in the annual Student Research and Scholarship Symposium, in which students present research done over the past academic year.[35]

Graduate programs

Wheeling University's Center for Professional and Graduate Studies offers five graduate programs, a Master of Business Administration; a Master of Accountancy; a Master of Science in Nursing; a Master of Science in Organizational Leadership; and a Doctor of Physical Therapy.[36]

The Center for Professional and Graduate Studies offers a Bachelor of Arts in Organizational Leadership and Development (BOLD) and a Master of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL). These are adult education programs that meet once a week in the evening.

Clifford M. Lewis, S.J. Appalachian Institute

Founded in September 2002, The Appalachian Institute is a pastoral and academic response of Wheeling University to the Appalachian bishops’ pastoral letters, This Land is Home to Me (1975 - on power and powerlessness in Appalachia) and At Home in the Web of Life (1995 - on sustainability). Focused on advocacy, culture, education, research and service through the mode of immersion, as matters of social justice, the Appalachian Institute grounds its mission as a responsible and sustainable partner for the university and the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston invigorating the Catholic social mission as an available instrument of Catholic social teaching, and as a positive force for growing sustainable relationships with community partners locally, nationwide & internationally. The Appalachian Institute at Wheeling University has focused on issues such as Appalachian health, hope, education, economic and energy development, and issues related to coal impoundment, conducting research and producing exhibits regarding these issues.

In 2010, the university hosted the Ignatian Solidarity Network Spring Teach-In, which focused on issues of environmental sustainability and stewardship.[37] In September 2010, the Appalachian Institute held its second annual Appalachian Film Festival.[38]

Institute for the Study of Capitalism and Morality

As a result of a donation from BB&T, in 2006 the university became home to the Institute for the Study of Capitalism and Morality. According to its website, the Institute desires to study the roles of capitalism in a free society. The institute also promotes research and essay competitions, forums and debates, and a lecture series. Lecturers for the 2007–2008 school year included Thomas Woods and Doug Bandow.[39] In 2011, the ISCM welcomed former BB&T CEO John A. Allison IV to campus.[40]

Academic facilities

WU's Donahue Hall

Acker Science Center

Named for the school's former president Rev. Fr. Thomas S. Acker, S.J.,[41] the Acker Science Center was built in 2002. It is home to classrooms and labs.[42]

Donahue Hall

The oldest academic building on campus, Donahue Hall was constructed in 1955 and was renovated in 1988.[43] Donahue holds faculty offices, labs, and classrooms.[44] The hall is connected to the Acker Science Center via the "Acker bridge."

Mount de Chantal Conservatory of Music

The adjacent former girls' academy, Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy ceased operations in August 2010 and the Sisters of the Visitation, who ran the school since its inception, moved to the monastery at Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School in Washington, D.C.[45] Wishing to see the Mount's legacy continued, the sisters gifted a large sum of money to establish and fund a Conservatory of Music at the university.[46]

Thus the Mount de Chantal Conservatory of Music came to be in the lower floor of the university's CET building. The Conservatory features a recital hall, practice rooms, a parlor for students and visitors, and a gallery displaying art, antiques and archival materials from Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy.[47] Each year, one incoming female freshman receives a $10,000 Mount de Chantal Scholarship, renewable annually, through the Mount de Chantal Fine Arts Education Fund.[48]

Athletics

The Wheeling athletic teams are called the Cardinals. The university is a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Mountain East Conference (MEC) as a founding member since the 2013–14 academic year. The Cardinals previously competed in the defunct West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (WVIAC) from 1957–58 to 2012–13.

Wheeling competes in 19 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, lacrosse, D1A rugby, soccer, swimming, track & field and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, swimming, track & field and volleyball. Former sports included women's lacrosse.

Facilities

The university's home indoor athletic events for volleyball and basketball are held in WU's McDonough Center.[49] WU's football, soccer, and women's lacrosse teams play on the turfed Bishop Schmitt Field. The Cardinals baseball and softball teams call the J.B. Chambers Complex located off campus located along I-470 as their home fields.

Campus life

Wheeling University's campus features fifteen buildings,[50] six of which are residence halls.[51]

Residence life

Looking toward Campion and McHugh Residence Halls on WU's campus

The university has seven residence halls under its jurisdiction.

  • Campion – Housing for male freshman and upperclassmen students with 1 floor for female students
  • McHugh – Housing for male freshman students
  • Ignatius – Upgraded co-ed housing for upperclass students, featuring an "Ace Floor" for approved, academically achieved students with around-the-clock quiet hours
  • Kirby – Upgraded housing for female students, occasionally freshmen
  • Sara Tracy – Housing for female freshman students
  • Steenrod – Apartment housing for graduate students, off the main campus but on university-owned property across Washington Avenue.

Student organizations and publications

Student government

The Student Government Association offices are located in Swint Hall. The Student Government Association is the elected voice of WU students. The Wheeling SGA consists of two branches: the executive board ("E-Board") and the Student Senate. The E-Board consists of a President and Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Student Advocate, Social Affairs Representative, Academic Affairs Representative, and Academic Affairs Representative.[52] The Student Senate is composed of at-large representatives, class officers, and a commuter representative.[53]

Organizations

Wheeling University students are given an array of opportunities for campus involvement. Student Government and the Campus Activities Board plan activities each year, in addition to those already put on by clubs. While many of the clubs are service-oriented in nature, there are also political, artistic, and major-related organizations.[54]

  • Appalachian Experience Club
  • Campus Activities Board
  • Criminal Justice Club
  • HESS (Help Enrich Someone Special) Mentoring
  • International Student Club
  • Philosophy Club (Sense and Nonsense)
  • Student Leaders Across Campus
  • Student Nurses Association
  • Theatre Guild

Campus traditions

Culture Fest

Each spring Wheeling's International Student club sponsors a festival celebrating the cultural diversity of WU. The activities included samples of ethnic food as well as music and demonstrations from students' native countries.[55]

Last Blast

"Last Blast" is held at the end of every school year. The events include a concert, a formal dance, a carnival held outside of Donahue Hall, and a raft race down Wheeling Creek.[56] Some of the artists at past Last Blast concerts include Andy Grammer and Punchline.

Jesuit Idol

Jesuit Idol is an annual talent competition modeled after American Idol and held every spring semester. Contestants sing before a live audience and a panel of judges, and are eliminated in a series of themed rounds. The winner is awarded a cash prize. The event is streamed online.[57]

People

Notable alumni

Notable faculty and staff

  • J. Donald Freeze, S.J., former philosophy professor and academic vice president of Georgetown University
  • Msgr. Alfred Jolson, S.J., former business professor and Bishop of Reykjavík[76]
  • Jim O'Brien, former head basketball coach, former Indiana Pacers coach
  • Judson Shaver, former religious studies professor, current president of Marymount Manhattan College[77]
  • Fr. Michael F. Steltenkamp, S.J., professor of theology, author, Nicholas Black Elk: Medicine Man, Missionary, Mystic,[78] Black Elk: Holy Man of the Oglala, and The Sacred Vision: Native American Religion and Its Practice Today.
  • Edward W. Younkins, professor of accountancy and business administration, author[79][80]
  • Paul A Orr, chairman of the English department for 13 years, president of the West Virginia Association of College English Teachers, Professor Emeritus. Professor of English 1956-1996, Wheeling University Hall of Fame 2012

Challenger Learning Center

The Challenger Learning Center[81] at WU is one of 43 such centers worldwide. It offers several educational programs to middle and high school students. One of the more notable is a Space Shuttle simulation.[82]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "2019 Rankings: Wheeling Jesuit University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  2. ↑ "Faculty Stats and Student to Faculty Ratio | Factbook". factbook.wju.edu. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Enrollment in Fall Semester 2016-17 | Factbook". factbook.wju.edu. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  4. 1 2 Hazelrigg, Nick. "Wheeling President Placed on Leave". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ↑ "Home in a New Land: The Uncanny Jesuit Journey to Wheeling." In Wheeling, Winter 2009: 32–33. Print.
  6. ↑ "E-WV: Wheeling Jesuit University". Wvencyclopedia.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Wheeling Jesuit University – the 1980s". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Federal grant fraud claims settled with Wheeling Jesuit University". United States Department of Justice. August 3, 2015. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Rev. James Fleming, SJ, Ph.D., is Appointed the Tenth President of Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on March 11, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Appalachian Institute – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  11. ↑ "House – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on November 1, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  12. ↑ "Value of a Jesuit Education – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  13. ↑ I Make A Difference: National Jesuit Alumni Service Days 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016, from http://www.ajcunet.edu/
  14. ↑ Toppo, Greg (April 11, 2019). "After Cuts, Jesuits End Ties to Wheeling Jesuit". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  15. ↑ Toppo, Greg (April 5, 2019). "A Jesuit University Without History or Philosophy?". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  16. ↑ "Order to end affiliation with Wheeling Jesuit University in West Virginia". Crux. Catholic News Service. April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  17. ↑ Seltzer, Rick (June 11, 2019). "When Should the Board Have Known?". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  18. ↑ former physics professor and later university president, younger brother of Alexander Haig
  19. ↑ Rev. Fr. Thomas S. Acker, S.J., Ph.D., former President and biology professor at Wheeling Jesuit University (1982–2000); under Fr. Acker's leadership, Wheeling College became Wheeling Jesuit University.
  20. ↑ Wheeling, WV (June 9, 2014). "Rev. Thomas Acker -- Wheeling Jesuit University 60th Anniversary". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved October 13, 2015 – via YouTube.
  21. ↑ "University Remembers Former President, Rev. Joseph Hacala". Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  22. ↑ Ziegler, Heather (August 6, 2009). "WJU President Fired". The Intelligencer & Wheeling News Register. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  23. 1 2 3 Chute, Eleanor (February 5, 2010). "Wheeling Jesuit U. names interim president". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  24. ↑ Johnson Jr., J.W. (February 16, 2010). "WJU Introduces Interim President". The Intelligencer & Wheeling News Register. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  25. ↑ "President's Welcome - Wheeling Jesuit University". Archived from the original on March 11, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  26. ↑ "News Story – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. October 9, 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  27. ↑ "U-CAN: Wheeling Jesuit University:: Page 1". Members.ucan-network.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Wheeling Jesuit University – The 1990s – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. September 8, 1997. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  29. ↑ "Wheeling Jesuit University – Best Colleges". Colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com. January 31, 2011. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  30. ↑ "#180 Wheeling Jesuit University". Forbes. August 5, 2009. Archived from the original on August 10, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  31. ↑ "#437 Wheeling Jesuit University". Forbes. August 13, 2008. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  32. ↑ "America's Best College Buys". Forbes. August 5, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  33. ↑ "College and Character: A National Initiative of the John Templeton Foundation". www.collegeandcharacter.org. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  34. ↑ "Honors Program". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  35. ↑ "Student Research and Scholarship Symposium". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  36. ↑ "Graduate Studies". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on December 3, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  37. ↑ "WJU Hosts National Event: The Ignatian Solidarity Network Spring Teach-In". Wheeling Jesuit University. February 17, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  38. ↑ "Appalachian Film Festival Opens Sept. 20 with Coal Country, runs Through Sept. 23". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  39. ↑ "The Study of Capitalism and Morality." WJU Institute for the Study of Capitalism and Morality. Wheeling Jesuit University. April 18, 2008 <http://www.wju.edu/academics/bus/iscm/>
  40. ↑ Retired BB&T Corporation CEO John Allison is Featured Speaker for April Lecture <http://www.wju.edu/about/adm_news_story.asp?iNewsID=3482&strBack=%2Fabout%2Fadm_news_archive%2Easp>
  41. ↑ Orr, Paul (September 26, 2014). "Wheeling Jesuit University | wvencyclopedia.org". The West Virginia Encyclopedia. West Virginia Humanities Council. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  42. ↑ Wheeling, WV (2015). "Rev. Thomas S. Acker, S.J. -- Thomas S. Acker, S.J. Science Center". wju.edu. Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  43. ↑ "1987". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  44. ↑ "Donahue Hall." History of Campus Buildings. Wheeling Jesuit University. April 18, 2008 <http://www.wju.edu/about/history/bldgs/donahue.asp Archived October 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine>.
  45. ↑ Mount de Chantal Visitation Academy. "Sisters of the Visitation in Wheeling Moving to Washington, D.C." Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  46. ↑ The Intelligence Wheeling News Register. "WJU, Sisters to Establish Mount de Chantal Conservatory". Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  47. ↑ "About the Conservatory". Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  48. ↑ Mount de Chantal Conservatory of Music. "Mt. de Chantal Music Scholarship". Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  49. ↑ "Alma Grace McDonough - Alma Grace McDonough Health & Recreation Center". Wheeling University. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  50. ↑ "Directions & Campus Tour – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on November 2, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  51. ↑ "Housing and Residence Life – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  52. ↑ "Meet the WJU SGA Executive Board". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Student Senate". Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  54. ↑ "Wheeling Jesuit University Club and Organizations – Wheeling Jesuit University". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  55. ↑ http://www.theintelligencer.net/page/content.detail/id/567564/Culture-Fest-Keeps-Growing.html?nav=515 Culture Fest Keeps Growing
  56. ↑ "Q&A Session with a Student from WJU". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  57. ↑ "Jesuit Idol Takes the Troy Theater Stage". Wheeling Jesuit University. February 24, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  58. ↑ "Wheeling University".
  59. ↑ "House of Delegates Members". Legis.state.wv.us. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Class of '68 Member Nominated to Serve on National Labor Council". Wheeling Jesuit University. February 27, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  61. ↑ "Ocean City FC". Ocean City FC. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  62. ↑ "John M. Maris M.D". Stokes.chop.edu. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  63. ↑ "RiskAnalysts, LP". Avoidtherisk.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  64. ↑ "MAPQUEST COM INC Annual Report (10-K) Item 10. Directors and Executives of the Company." Edgar Online. March 30, 2000. October 12, 2008 <http://sec.edgar-online.com/mapquest-com-inc/10-k-annual-report/2000/03/30/Section11.aspx>.
  65. ↑ "Congressman Tim Murphy: Biography". Murphy.house.gov. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  66. ↑ "Trailblazing Women of 2007". Womensfundcr.org. May 15, 2007. Archived from the original on August 30, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  67. ↑ "John F. Noonan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 26, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  68. ↑ Barbour, Clay (January 2003). "Wheeling Jesuit Alumnus Father John Panagiotou Brings Relevancy to Old World Religion". wju.edu. Wheeling Jesuit University. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  69. ↑ "Panagiotou joins Cummins Theological Seminary as lecturer". July 24, 2016.
  70. ↑ "Kathleen Hawk Sawyer". Nndb.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  71. ↑ "Alumni Win Seats in West Virginia House of Delegates". Wheeling Jesuit University. November 8, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  72. ↑ "James T. Smith, Jr., County Executive, Baltimore County, Maryland". Msa.md.gov. December 6, 2010. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  73. ↑ "Best Bets: March 10–16, 2011". Wvgazette.com. March 9, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  74. ↑ "John B. Yasinsky". Nndb.com. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  75. ↑ Cornell Big Red men's basketball
  76. ↑ "Obituaries: Alfred Jolson, bishop of Icelandic church and friend to Wuerl". March 25, 1994. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
  77. ↑ "Office of the President – Marymount Manhattan College". Mmm.edu. September 14, 2005. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  78. ↑ "First Full Interpretive Biography of Black Elk is Written by the Rev. Mike Steltenkamp SJ". Wheeling Jesuit University. October 1, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  79. ↑ "Dr. Edward W. Younkins". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  80. ↑ Le Québécois Libre. "Edward W. Younkins". Quebecoislibre.org. Retrieved November 13, 2011.
  81. ↑ Challenger Learning Center. "The Challenger Learning Center Wheeling, WV". Retrieved August 28, 2013.
  82. ↑ Challenger Learning Center. "Our Mission". Retrieved August 25, 2016.
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