50°59′56″N 0°12′43″E / 50.999°N 0.212°E / 50.999; 0.212

Wealden District
Non-metropolitan district
Wealden shown within East Sussex
Wealden shown within East Sussex
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionSouth East England
Non-metropolitan countyEast Sussex
StatusNon-metropolitan district
Admin HQHailsham
Incorporated1 April 1974
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district council
 • BodyWealden District Council
 • MPsCaroline Ansell (Cons)
Maria Caulfield (Cons)
Nusrat Ghani (Cons)
Huw Merriman (Cons)
Area
 • Total322.4 sq mi (835.0 km2)
 • Rank39th (of 296)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total160,749
 • Rank127th (of 296)
 • Density500/sq mi (190/km2)
 • Ethnicity
98.3% White
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ONS code21UH (ONS)
E07000065 (GSS)
OS grid referenceTQ5519524567

Wealden is a local government district in East Sussex, England. Its council is based in Hailsham, the district's largest town. The district also includes the towns of Crowborough, Polegate and Uckfield, along with numerous villages and surrounding rural areas. The district's name comes from the Weald, the landscape and ancient woodland which occupies much of the centre and north of the area.

Much of the district's landscape is recognised for its beauty; the south of the district includes part of the South Downs National Park, and the north of the district includes part of the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The district has two sections of coastline, lying east and west of the neighbouring authority of Eastbourne, with the western section of coastline including the cliffs known as the Seven Sisters.

The neighbouring districts are Eastbourne, Lewes, Mid Sussex, Tandridge, Sevenoaks, Tunbridge Wells and Rother.

History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the area of two former districts, which were both abolished at the same time:[1]

  • Hailsham Rural District
  • Uckfield Rural District

The new district was named Wealden after the landscape and woodland.[2]

Governance

Wealden District Council
Type
Type
History
Founded1 April 1974
Leadership
Christina Coleman,
Green
since 24 May 2023
James Partridge,
Liberal Democrat
since 24 May 2023
Trevor Scott
since 19 July 2018[3]
Structure
Seats45 councillors
Political groups
Administration (24)
  Liberal Democrat (13)
  Green (11)
Other parties (21)
  Independents (10)
  Conservative (9)
  Labour (2)
Elections
First past the post
Last election
4 May 2023
Next election
6 May 2027
Meeting place
Council Offices, Vicarage Lane, Hailsham, BN27 2AX
Website
www.wealden.gov.uk

Wealden District Council provides district-level services. County-level services are provided by East Sussex County Council.[4] The whole district is also covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government.[5]

In the parts of the district within the South Downs National Park, town planning is the responsibility of the South Downs National Park Authority. The district council appoints one of its councillors to serve on the 27-person National Park Authority.[6]

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 election, being led by a coalition of the Liberal Democrats and Greens.[7]

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new arrangements took effect on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[8][9]

Party in controlYears
Conservative1974–1995
No overall control1995–1997
Conservative1997–2023
No overall control2023–present

Leadership

The leaders of the council since 2001 have been:[10]

CouncillorPartyFromTo
Rupert Thornely-Taylor Conservative18 Jul 20014 May 2003
Nigel Coltman Conservative21 May 20036 May 2007
Pam Doodes Conservative23 May 200719 May 2010
Bob Standley Conservative19 May 201018 May 2022
Ann Newton Conservative18 May 202218 May 2023
James Partridge Liberal Democrats18 May 2023

Composition

Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council was:[11]

Party Councillors
Liberal Democrats 13
Green 11
Independent 10
Conservative 9
Labour 2
Total 45

The Liberal Democrats and Greens sit together as the "Alliance for Wealden" group, which forms the council's administration. Of the independent councillors, six sit as the "Independent Group" and the other four form the "Independent Democrats".[12] The next election is due in 2027.

Premises

The council is based at the Council Offices on Vicarage Lane in Hailsham. The building was purpose-built for the council and opened in 1982.[13]

When created in 1974 the council inherited two main offices from its predecessors:

  • Cortlandt, 18 George Street, Hailsham, an eighteenth century house which had been bought by Hailsham Rural District Council in 1932.[14][15]
  • Starfield, Beacon Road, Crowborough, formerly the home and observatory of astronomer Isaac Roberts, which had been bought by Uckfield Rural District Council in 1928.[16]
Council's former Crowborough office at Pine Grove, built 1988.

The council's staff were initially divided between the two buildings.[17] The council moved its Hailsham office from Cortlandt to the new Council Offices on Vicarage Lane in 1982.[18] The Crowborough office moved to a new building on Pine Grove in 1988, with Starfield subsequently being redeveloped for housing.[19]

The council subsequently consolidated its offices at the Hailsham building and sold the Crowborough building to Crowborough Town Council in 2016.[20]

Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2019 the council has comprised 45 councillors representing 41 wards, with each ward electing one or two councillors. Elections are held every four years.[21]

WardPopulation
(2021 Census)
Arlington2,963
Buxted3,892
Chiddingly, East Hoathly and Waldron3,309
Crowborough Central4,125
Crowborough Jarvis Brook4,305
Crowborough North3,286
Crowborough South East3,804
Crowborough South West3,237
Crowborough St. Johns2,935
Danehill & Fletching3,886
Forest Row4,135
Framfield & Cross-in-Hand3,243
Frant & Wadhurst (2 seats)6,941
Hadlow Down & Rotherfield3,257
Hailsham Central3,545
Hailsham East4,785
Hailsham East4,785
Hailsham North2,914
Hailsham North West3,738
Hailsham South3,327
Hailsham West4,232
Hartfield3,284
Heathfield North3,913
Heathfield South4,163
Hellingly5,011
Herstmonceux & Pevensey Levels (2 seats)6,931
Horam & Punnetts Town (2 seats)6,902
Lower Willingdon3,314
Maresfield3,659
Mayfield & Five Ashes3,654
Pevensey Bay2,890
Polegate Central5,107
Polegate North3,868
Polegate South & Willingdon Watermill3,450
South Downs2,977
Stone Cross3,685
Uckfield East3,225
Uckfield New Town (2 seats)5,744
Uckfield North3,131
Uckfield Ridgewood & Little Horsted3,152
Upper Willingdon3,266
Withyham2,956
Total Wealden160,151

Geography

Wealden District covers two main upland areas: the section of the High Weald within East Sussex; and the eastern end of the South Downs, between which lies the Vale of Sussex, the lowlands of which are named the Pevensey Levels. The River Ouse, some of the tributaries of which originate in the district, is the border with the Lewes District; and the River Cuckmere is wholly in Wealden. The district's coastline to the English Channel to the south is interrupted by Eastbourne. The River Rother rises on the Weald and flows easterly to the east of Rye Bay.

The Wealden basin contains significant reserves of shale oil, totalling 4.4 billion barrels of oil in Wealden and surrounding areas according to a 2014 study, which then Business and Energy Minister Michael Fallon said "will bring jobs and business opportunities" and significantly help with UK energy self-sufficiency. Fracking in the area is required to achieve these objectives, which has been opposed by environmental groups.[22]

At the 2011 census the district had the highest proportion of home ownership of the 37 local authorities in Surrey, Sussex and Kent.[23]

Towns and parishes

This district is entirely divided into civil parishes. The parish councils for Crowborough, Hailsham, Polegate and Uckfield take the style "town council". Some of the smaller parishes have a parish meeting rather than a parish council.[24][25][26]

ParishTypeArea
(sq mi)		Population
(2007)		Pop. density
(/sq mi)
AlcistonParish Meeting2.714653.7
AlfristonParish Council3.6774214.2
ArlingtonParish Council7.149069.2
BerwickParish Council1.9289149.4
BuxtedParish Council8.43145376.4
Chalvington with RipeParish Council4.31082252.0
ChiddinglyParish Council6.81006147.9
CrowboroughTown Council5.2199883812.1
Cuckmere ValleyParish Council6.819728.9
DanehillParish Council8.71927220.3
East Dean and FristonParish Council3.31577474.9
East Hoathly with HallandParish Council5.81343229.9
FletchingParish Council9.91041104.7
Forest RowParish Council12.65054402.4
FramfieldParish Council7.61855243.3
FrantParish Council12.31367110.9
Hadlow DownParish Council6.6715109.1
HailshamTown Council7.5198362652.3
HartfieldParish Council16.22157132.9
Heathfield and WaldronParish Council20.411514564.5
HellinglyParish Council7.61552205.1
HerstmonceuxParish Council9.52598272.8
HooeParish Council3.9446115.4
HoramParish Council4.02583643.3
IsfieldParish Council3.0564190.7
LaughtonParish Council7.358579.7
Little HorstedParish Meeting4.116840.8
Long ManParish Council6.241266.2
MaresfieldParish Council10.13246319.9
Mayfield and Five AshesParish Council16.43562217.6
NinfieldParish Council4.11520371.7
PevenseyParish Council6.83152463.8
PolegateTown Council2.880212853.6
RotherfieldParish Council17.83151177.0
SelmestonParish Meeting2.619073.1
UckfieldTown Council2.9138734810.0
WadhurstParish Council15.54818311.0
WarbletonParish Council11.21262112.3
WartlingParish Council4.339692.7
WesthamParish Council5.558291066.9
Willingdon and JevingtonParish Council4.161561511.3
WithyhamParish Council14.22651186.7
Total Wealden321.7142238442.2

Transport

The major trunk road is the A22, London to Eastbourne; it is crossed by the A26 Maidstone–Lewes road at Uckfield; and the A267 Tunbridge Wells to Eastbourne road. There are also three west–east roads: the A259 coastal route; next inland is the A27 Pevensey–Brighton trunk road; and further to the north the A272 cross-country route to Winchester.

The East Coastway Line, serving Eastbourne and Hastings, uses the Vale of Sussex and has two station serving different sides of Pevensey in the district, which forms a generally suburban conurbation with Westham and a largely rural holiday and visitor coastline, Pevensey Bay. The other railway line is the Uckfield Branch Line from London Bridge.

Wealden is crossed by a number of National Cycle Network routes:

Route 2 (South Coast Cycle Route) https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-2/

Route 21 (London to Eastbourne) which makes use of the Forest Way and Cuckoo Trail paths along disused railway lines https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-21/

Long-distance footpaths include the:

South Downs Way

Monarch's Way

Sussex Border Path

Wealdway.

Landmarks

Major landmarks include the Seven Sisters and Cuckmere Haven along the coast; and the Long Man of Wilmington together with all of the paths over the South Downs National Park. Roman fortified hills can be found in the north of the area and Uckfield has a large architectural conservation area.

Sheffield Park Garden is an informal landscape garden now owned by the National Trust but laid out by Capability Brown. Near to this is the terminus of the Bluebell Railway, a heritage, steam railway line.

A late medieval castle construction, moated Herstmonceux Castle, was begun in 1440. It is open to visitors and there are organised tours on a few summer days.[27]

The north of the district includes Ashdown Forest, which provided the inspiration for the Hundred Acre Wood in the Winnie the Pooh stories by A. A. Milne, who lived in Hartfield.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved 31 May 2023
  2. ↑ "The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved 31 May 2023
  3. ↑ "Council report, 3 December 2018" (PDF). Rother District Council. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  4. ↑ "Local Government Act 1972", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1972 c. 70, retrieved 31 May 2023
  5. ↑ "Election maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  6. ↑ "Members". South Downs National Park Authority. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  7. ↑ Oxburgh, Huw (25 May 2023). "Lib Dem and Green coalition officially take up office at Wealden District Council after local election". Sussex World. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  8. ↑ "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  9. ↑ "England council elections". BBC News Online. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  10. ↑ "Council minutes". Wealden District Council. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  11. ↑ "Local elections 2023: live council results for England". The Guardian.
  12. ↑ "Wealden councillors by political grouping". Wealden District Council. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  13. ↑ "Find us". Wealden District Council. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  14. ↑ Historic England. "Cortlandt (Grade II) (1043228)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  15. ↑ "New Council Offices at Hailsham". Sussex Express. Lewes. 10 June 1932. p. 11. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  16. ↑ "Crowborough: New council offices". Sevenoaks Chronicle. 19 October 1928. p. 17. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "No. 48934". The London Gazette. 26 March 1982. p. 4268.
  18. ↑ "No. 49140". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 October 1982. p. 13471.
  19. ↑ "WDC move offices". East Grinstead Observer. 17 March 1988. p. 11. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  20. ↑ "Official opening of Pine Grove". Crowborough Life. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  21. ↑ "The Wealden (Electoral Changes) Order 2016", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 2016/1237, retrieved 19 August 2023
  22. ↑ Prynn, Jonathan (23 May 2014). "Massive oil reserves lie under commuter belt in South, says report". London Evening Standard. p. 8.
  23. ↑ Office for National Statistics 2011 Census Key Statistics: Tenure
  24. ↑ "Town and Parish Councils". Wealden District Council. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  25. ↑ "East Sussex in Figures". East Sussex County Council. Retrieved 26 April 2008.
  26. ↑ Interactive map showing locations of parishes
  27. ↑ Scheduled ancient monument: Historic England. "Herstmonceux Castle (1002298)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
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