House of Mataram
CountryMataram Sultanate (now part of Republic of Indonesia)
Founded16th Century
FounderGedhe Pamanahan
TitlesPanembahan, Sultan and Susuhunan Mataram
  • Susuhunan Surakarta
  • Sultan Yogyakarta
  • Adipati Mangkunegaran
  • Adipati Pakualaman

The Mataram dynasty is a reference to a dynasty or family that occupies the throne of the Mataram Sultanate. After the Javanese Revolutionary War in the 18th century to the present, the Mataram dynasty ruled the fragmented monarchs of the Mataram Sultanate (Catur Sagatra)

History

The Giyanti Treaty divides the Mataram Sultanate into two; Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate.

According to the Babad Tanah Jawi, the House of Mataram is descended from Ki Ageng Sela through his grandson, Ki Ageng Pemanahan. The latter figure is the father of Panembahan Senopati, the first king of Mataram. Ki Ageng Sela himself is said to have descended from Brawijaya V, the last king of Majapahit.

Giyanti Treaty divides the Mataram region into the Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate.

After the Third Javanese War of Succession was over, three kingdoms were formed, two of which became full heirs of the Mataram Dynasty (Sultanate of Yogyakarta and Surakarta Sunanate). The third was known as the Duchy of Mangkunegaran. During the split of Mataram, Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, Susuhunan Pakubuwana III, and Duke Mangkunegara I were all siblings. When the British came to power in Java, Raffles installed Prince Natakusuma, son of Sultan Hamengkubuwana I, as an independent prince who ruled a new imperial monarchy, the Pakualaman Duchy, as a repayment for his assistance in helping the resistance of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta against British rule.

Indonesian National Heroes from the Mataram Dynasty

Family tree

Genealogy of the Mataram dynasty

  Singhasari Kingdom
  Majapahit Empire
  Mataram Sultanate
  Surakarta Sunanate
  Yogyakarta Sultanate
  Duchy of Mangkunegara
  Duchy of Pakualaman
  Nangulan
  Kalibawang

Ken Arok
r. 1222–1227		♀ Ken DedesTunggul
Ametung
Mahisa Wong
Teleng		Anusapati
r. 1227–1248
Bhatara
Narasinghamurti		Vishnuwardhana
r. 1248–1268
Dyah
Lembu Tal		Kertanegara
r. 1268–1292
Raden Vijaya
r. 1293–1309		♀ Gayatri
Rajapatni
♀ Dyah Gitarja
r. 1328–1351
Dyah Sumana♀ Dyah Nertaja
Vikramawardhana
r. 1389–1429
Kertawijaya
r. 1447–1451
Rajasawardhana
r. 1451–1453
Bhre
Kertabhumi
r. 1468–1474
Bondan Kajawan
Ki Getas Pandawa
Ki Ageng Sela
Ki Ageng Enis
Ki Ageng
Pamanahan
Senapati
r. 1586–1601
Anyakrawati
r. 1601–1613
Sultan Agung
r. 1613–1645
Amangkurat I
r. 1646–1677
Amangkurat II
r. 1677–1703		Pakubuwono I
r. 1705–1719
Amangkurat III
r. 1703–1705		Amangkurat IV
r. 1719–1726
Prince Arya
Mangkunegara		Prince
Tepasana		Pakubuwono II
r. 1726–1742, 
1743–1749		Hamengkubuwono I
r. 1755–1792
Mangkunegara I
r. 1757–1795		Amangkurat V
r. 1742–1743		Pakubuwono III
r. 1749–1755
r. 1755–1788		Hamengkubuwono II
r. 1792–1810, 1811–1812
1826–1828		Paku Alam I
r. 1813–1829
Prince
Kusumadiningrat		Prince
Prabuwijaya		♀ Ratu AlitPakubuwono IV
r. 1788–1820		Hamengkubuwono III
r. 1810–1811, 1812–1814		?Paku Alam II
r. 1829–1858
Mangkunegara II
r. 1795–1835		Pakubuwono V
r. 1820–1823		Pakubuwono VIII
r. 1858–1861		Pakubuwono VII
r. 1830–1858		Hamengkubuwono IV
r. 1814–1823		Prince
Diponegoro		♀Prince Prabu
Adiningrat
r. 1831–1833		Prince
Mangkudiningrat
r. 1831–1831		Prince Adipati
Natapraja
r. 1831–1853		Paku Alam III
r. 1858–1864
Prince
Natakusuma		♀ Ratu SayatiPrince
Adiwijay		♀ Ratu SekeliPakubuwono VI
r. 1823–1830		Hamengkubuwono V
r. 1823–1826, 1828–1855		Hamengkubuwono VI
r. 1855–1877		Paku Alam IV
r. 1864–1878
Mangkunegara III
r. 1835–1853		Mangkunegara IV
r. 1853–1881		Pakubuwono IX
r. 1861–1893		Hamengkubuwono VII
r. 1877–1921		Paku Alam V
r. 1878–1900
Mangkunegara V
r. 1881–1896		Mangkunegara VI
r. 1896–1916		Pakubuwono X
r. 1893–1939		Hamengkubuwono VIII
r. 1921–1939		Paku Alam VI
r. 1901–1902
Mangkunegara VII
r. 1916–1944		Pakubuwono XI
r. 1939–1945		Hamengkubuwono IX
r. 1940–1988		Paku Alam VII
r. 1903–1937
Mangkunegara VIII
r. 1944–1987		Pakubuwono XII
r. 1945–2004		Hamengkubuwono X
r. 1989–present		Paku Alam VIII
r. 1937–1998
Mangkunegara IX
r. 1987–2021		Pakubuwono XIII
r. 2004–present		Paku Alam IX
r. 1999–2015
Mangkunegara X
r. 2022–present		Paku Alam X
r. 2016–present

See also

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