This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions
of Taiwan
Centrally-governed
Township-level
Village-level
Neighborhood-level
  • Neighborhoods
Historical divisions of
Taiwan (1895–1945)
Republic of China (1912–49)

Villages are the basic level administrative subdivisions of the Republic of China, under townships, county-administered cities or districts. There are two types of villages depending on the divisions it belongs to.[1]

NameChineseMandarin
Pinyin		Taiwanese
Pe̍h-ōe-jī		Administered by
Urban village里lǐlíUrban township, County-administered city, District, Mountain indigenous district
Rural village村cūnchhunRural township, Mountain indigenous township

Structuring and Sizing

The history of Village in Taiwan could date back to the Hoko system in the Japanese era, which ho (保) changed into village after Republic of China ruled Taiwan. The formation of village helps to divide area in considerations for transportation and city planning. The formation of village and its size depends largely on the county it is located or the population nature of the local area. In counties or districts of limited population, 100 households could form a village whereas in dense populated New Taipei, 1,000 households are necessary to form a village. In very densely populated areas, a village could comprise a population of up to 4,000 households. (Fushan Village of Kaohsiung City contains a population of 39,800) Thus the sizes of village varies widely.

The following are the statistics of villages in each administrative division in June 2018.

RegionTownship-level
divisions		Village-level
divisions		Types of Villages
UrbanRural
Fujian ProvinceKinmen County6372413
Lienchiang County422022
Kaohsiung City388918910
New Taipei City29103210320
Taichung City296256250
Tainan City376496490
Taipei City124564560
Taiwan ProvinceChanghua County26589264325
Chiayi City284840
Chiayi County1835789268
Hsinchu City31221220
Hsinchu County131929696
Hualien County1317772105
Keelung City71571570
Miaoli County18275169106
Nantou County13262133129
Penghu County6963462
Pingtung County33463139324
Taitung County161476186
Yilan County12233111122
Yunlin County20391164227
Taoyuan City135045040
Total368776158761885

The head of a village is elected by the people of the village every four years, the head is subsidized with 45,000 NT per month for local transportation, stationary, postage and bill fees.

The head of a village holds responsibility to accept complaints and suggestions, initiate and hold meetings, handout certificates of various sorts, encourage bill payments and assist filling out of government documents if required.

Example of villages in Taiwan

Caoling Village in Gukeng Township, Yunlin County.
Region District or TownshipVillage
Kaohsiung City Jiaxin District
Cianjhen District
Zuoying District		 Guanshan, Siaolin
Caoya
Fushan
New Taipei City Ruifang District Houtong
Changhua County Fuxing Township Xishi
Chiayi County Alishan Township Leye
Kinmen County Jincheng Township Zhushan
Nantou County Puli Township Taomi
Yunlin County Gukeng Township Caoling

See also

Overview of administrative divisions of the Republic of China
Republic of China
Free area[lower-roman 1] Mainland area[lower-roman 2]
Special municipalities[lower-greek 1][lower-roman 3] Provinces[lower-roman 4] Not administered[lower-roman 5]
Counties[lower-greek 1] Autonomous municipalities[lower-greek 1][lower-roman 6]
Districts[lower-greek 2] Mountain
indigenous
districts[lower-greek 1]		 County-
administered
cities[lower-greek 1]		 Townships[lower-greek 1][lower-greek 2][lower-roman 7] Districts[lower-greek 2]
Villages[lower-greek 3][lower-roman 8]
Neighborhoods
Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Has an elected executive and an elected legislative council.
  2. 1 2 3 Has an appointed district administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agency.
  3. ↑ Has an elected village administrator for managing local affairs and carrying out tasks commissioned by superior agency.

Notes

  1. ↑ Also known as the Taiwan area or Tai–Min area (Chinese: 臺閩地區; lit. 'Taiwan–Fujian area')
  2. ↑ The mainland area consists of Mainland China, Tibet and (previously) Outer Mongolia
  3. ↑ Special municipalities, cities, and county-administered cities are all called shi (Chinese: 市; lit. 'city')
  4. ↑ Nominal; provincial governments have been abolished
  5. ↑ Constitutionally having the same structure as the free area, these are currently under the Chinese Communist Party control with a different structure
  6. ↑ Sometimes called cities (Chinese: 市) or provincial cities (Chinese: 省轄市) to distinguish them from special municipalities and county-administered cities
  7. ↑ There are two types of townships: rural townships or xīang (Chinese: 鄉) and urban townships or zhèn (Chinese: 鎮)
  8. ↑ Villages in rural townships are known as tsūn (Chinese: 村), those in other jurisdictions are known as lǐ (Chinese: 里)

References

  1. ↑ "Laws and Regulations - Local Government Act". Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan). Archived from the original on 2016-03-15.
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