Valence Cathedral
Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire de Valence
Valence Cathedral, view from Place des Ormeaux
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic Church
ProvinceBishop of Valence
RegionVal-d'Oise
RiteRoman
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral
StatusActive
Location
LocationValence,  France
Geographic coordinates44°55′54″N 4°53′22″E / 44.93167°N 4.88944°E / 44.93167; 4.88944
Architecture
TypeChurch
StyleRomanesque
Groundbreaking11th century
Completed19th century

Valence Cathedral (French: Cathédrale Saint-Apollinaire de Valence) is a Roman Catholic church in Valence, Drôme, France. The cathedral is in the Romanesque architectural tradition. It is dedicated to Saint Apollinaris of Valence. It is the seat of the Bishop of Valence. It has been classified as a historical monument since 1862.

History

The Cathedral of Valence was originally dedicated to Saints Cornelius and Cyprian (mid-third century martyrs, Bishops of Rome and of Carthage, respectively).

It was a stopover church on the road to Santiago de Compostela. In 1095, during a visit to France, Pope Urban II rededicated the cathedral to Saint Apollinaris, one of Valence's sixth century bishops.[1]

Valence Cathedral, apse

The architecture of this cathedral is similar to other monuments in Auvergne and Velay, in particular the polychrome stone decorations.[2] The apse is surrounded by four semi-circular chapels.[3]

It suffered extensive damage in the French Wars of Religion, but it was restored in the first decade of the 17th century.[4]

Pope Pius VI, who had been taken prisoner and deported from Italy by troops of the French Directory, was imprisoned in the fortress of Valence. After six weeks he died there, on 29 August 1799.[5] The church contains the monument to Pope Pius VI.

The porch and the stone tower above it were rebuilt in 1861.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Cahn, Walter. Romanesque Wooden Doors of Auvergne, NYU Press, 1974, ISBN 9780814713570, p. 68
  2. ↑ "Saint Apollinaire Cathedral", Valence Romans Tourisme
  3. ↑ Byzantine and Romanesque Architecture, CUP Archive, p. 112
  4. ↑ "Valence Cathedral", CurateND
  5. ↑ Pietro Baldassari (1843). Relazione delle avversità e patimenti del glorioso Papa Pio VI, negli ultimi tre anni del suo pontificato (in Italian). Vol. Tomo IV. Modena: dalla reale tip. degli Eredi Soliani. pp. 284–292. Alexis Francois Artaud de Montor (1911). The Lives and Times of the Popes. New York: Catholic Publication Society of America. pp. 304–310.
  6. ↑ "Valence Cathedral", Religiana
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