Ustad

Amanat Ali Khan

PP
امانت علی خان
Born1922
Hoshiarpur, Punjab, British India
(present-day Punjab, India)
Died(1974-09-18)18 September 1974 (aged 52)
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Occupations
  • Classical vocalist
  • ghazal singer
  • composer
Years active1945 – 1974
Children7, including:
Parent
Relatives
AwardsPride of Performance by the President of Pakistan (1969)

Ustad Amanat Ali Khan PP (Urdu: امانت علی خان; pronounced [əˈmaːnət əˈliː xaːn]; 1922 – 18 September 1974)[1][2][3] was a Pakistani classical vocalist from the Patiala gharana tradition of music and is widely regarded as one of the finest classical and ghazal singers of all time.[4][5][6][7][8][9] Together with his younger brother, Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan (1935 – 2017), he formed a famed singing duo that garnered widespread popularity across the Indian subcontinent.[10] For his contributions to classical music, Amanat Ali was honoured (along with Fateh Ali) with the highest national literary award of Pakistan – the Pride of Performance – by the President of Pakistan in 1969.[11][12][13] Khan was especially noted for khayal, thumri, and ghazal styles of singing[10] and has been described as "the maestro of the Patiala gharana."[14] He stands with singing icons like Mehdi Hassan and Ahmed Rushdi, having left behind a legacy of hundreds of classical and semi-classical songs.[15][16]

Early life and background

Amanat Ali Khan was born in 1922[1][2][17][18] in Hoshiarpur[2][3][7][17] (in present-day Punjab, India)[17] to Ustad Akhtar Hussain Khan who was a distinguished vocalist in the patronage of the Maharaja of Patiala. He was the grandson of Ali Baksh Jarnail, one of the founders of the Patiala vocal gharana of classical music.[2][19] Amanat Ali and Fateh Ali both trained under the tutelage of their father.[12][13][20][21] After the partition of India in 1947, Amanat Ali migrated to Pakistan with his family.[17][22][23]

Career

Khan, along with his brother Fateh Ali, started performing at the Maharaja of Patiala Yadavindra Singh's court when he was still in his mid-teens.[6] Both brothers made their public singing debut in 1945 in Lahore, at a concert sponsored by an influential music patron, Pandit Jeevanlal Matoo.[20] In 1949, the duo performed at the prestigious All Bengal Music Conference in Kolkata (then Calcutta), India, which brought them widespread recognition in both India and Pakistan.[6][20] Thereafter, both brothers toured South Asia extensively and became representatives of the Patiala gharana across the subcontinent.[10][11] Khan was a prolific performer on PTV and Radio Pakistan[3][10][17] and was one of the few vocalists in the 1960s and 1970s to gain popularity and critical acclaim for both classical and ghazal formats of singing.[8][24]

Khan possessed an in-depth understanding of Urdu poetry which helped him not only select the works of renowned Urdu poets to use in his ghazals but also interpret their meanings fully in his musical renditions.[12] He was especially known for his skill with melodic ornamentations and progressive intensification of taans.[6] One of the best-known thumris sung by the Amanat Ali-Fateh Ali duo – Kab Aaoge Tum Aaoge – was composed by Amanat Ali[25] and is considered a classic.[20] The song is also representative of the duo's efforts in making classical music accessible and appealing to all segments of the population.[20]

Indian playback singer Lata Mangeshkar (1929 – 2022) trained in Hindustani classical music with Amanat Ali Khan for a brief period of time in the early stages of her career,[26][27] before Khan migrated to Pakistan with his family in 1947.[28][29]

Throughout his career, Khan sang numerous patriotic songs, most notably "Chand Meri Zameen Phool Mera Watan" and "Aye Watan Pyare Watan."[30][31][32] Along with composers such as Sohail Rana and Mian Shehryar, Khan is credited with recognising "the necessity of establishing simple-to-grasp anthems that would augment the national morale of the masses"[32] and for incorporating literary knowledge into his work.

Artistry and voice

Amanat Ali was said to have possessed "prodigious talent"[23] and a "gifted voice."[20] It is said that while Fateh Ali had mastery over ragas, Amanat Ali had great command and dexterity in sur (svara).[33] He was particularly well known for his full-throated and flamboyant[6] singing style in the upper registers,[6][20] while Fateh Ali was more adept at singing lower notes,[23] thus complementing each other during their performances.[6] Khan was lauded for simplifying the structure of complex Hindustani classical ragas and his vocals have been variously described as soft, sensuous, and smooth.[6][11] He is considered by many as the most prominent scion of the Patiala gharana.[9][34]

Death

Khan died of a ruptured appendix[35] at the relatively young age of 52[17][18][36][37] in Lahore, Pakistan on 18 September 1974,[1][3][11] only a few months after the death of his father, Akhtar Hussain.[35] One of his sons, Asad Amanat Ali Khan (1955 – 2007), after a highly successful career as a classical vocalist and ghazal singer, died from cardiac arrest on 8 April 2007 in London, United Kingdom. Both father and son are buried in Mominpura Graveyard near Lakshmi Chowk in Lahore.[11][24] After the passing of his brother and lifelong singing partner, Fateh Ali struggled with depression and stopped singing for several years.[6][38] He eventually resumed performing with his youngest brother Hamid Ali Khan and Amanat Ali's son Asad Amanat Ali Khan.[6][20]

Discography

Some of Amanat Ali Khan's most popular songs are:[12]

  • "Mora Jiya Na Lage"
  • "Pyar Nahi Hai Sur Se"
  • "Kab Aaoge Tum Aaoge"
  • "Dil Mein Meethe Meethe Dard"
  • "Aalam-o-Masaib Se"
  • "Piya Nahi Aaye"
  • "Chup Dhawen Te"
  • "Mah-e-Nau Ko Kya Pata"
  • "Piya Dekhan Ko"
  • "Kabhi Jo Nikhate Gul"
  • "Data Tore Dwar"
  • "Piya Nahi Aaye"
  • "Tum Re Daras"
  • "Chand Meri Zameen Phool Mera Watan"
  • "Aye Watan Pyare Watan"

Some of Khan's most well-known ghazals are:[12]

  • "Yeh Aarzoo Thi Tujhe Gul Ke"
  • "Mausam Badla"
  • "Yeh Na Thi Hamari Qismat"
  • "Insha Ji Utho" (first performed on Pakistan Television in January, 1974)[36]
  • "Honton Pe Kabhi Unke"
  • "Ab Haq Mein Baharon Ke"
  • "Meri Dastaan-e-Hasrat"
  • "Ae Dila Hum Hue Paband"
  • "Kaise Guzar Gai Hai Jawani"
  • "Yaar Ko Maine"
  • "Jo Guzri Mujh Pe"
  • "Ek Khalish Ko"
  • "Khudi Ka Nasha Charha"
  • "Har Ek Simt"
  • "Ae Dil Hum Huwe"
  • "Aa Mere Pyar Ki"
  • "Maze Jahaan Ke Apni Nazar Mein"
  • "Tere Hote Huwe"
  • "Har Ek Simt"
  • "Mujhe Dil Ki Khata Par"

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "46th death anniversary of Ustad Amanat Ali Khan observed". www.radio.gov.pk. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Lodhi, Adnan (17 September 2018). "Remembering Ustad Amanat Ali Khan on his 44th death anniversary". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Remembering Ustad Amanat Ali Khan on his 44th death anniversary -". www.pakistanpressfoundation.org. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  4. ↑ "RAWALPINDI: Ustad Fateh Ali Khan wants to set up music academy in Capital". DAWN.COM. 9 October 2001. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  5. ↑ "Remembering Ustad Amanat Ali on his death anniversary with his best ghazals". pakistantoday.com.pk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Taqi, Mohammad (7 January 2017). "Remembering Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Patriarch of the Patiala Gharana". The Wire. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  7. 1 2 "Classical singer Amanat Ali Khan remembered". The News International (newspaper). Associated Press of Pakistan. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  8. 1 2 Karim, Sidra (18 September 2020). "Classical singer 'Ustad Amanat Ali Khan' remembered on his 46th death anniversary". newspakistan.tv. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  9. 1 2 Rabe, Nate (6 March 2016). "A rare gem from Pakistan: A lifetime on tiptoes". Scroll.in. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Remembering the grand maestro Ustad Amanat Ali Khan on his death anniversary". Dunya News. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ustad Amanat Ali Khan". travel-culture.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 "Ustad Amanat Ali Khan". emipakistan.com. 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  13. 1 2 "Classical treat: A fitting tribute to Patiala Gharana". The Express Tribune. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  14. ↑ Mir, Raza (2014). The Taste of Words: An Introduction to Urdu Poetry. India: Penguin Books.
  15. ↑ 'Best of Amanat Ali Khan' on YouTube Retrieved 17 October 2020
  16. ↑ Music of Amanat Ali Khan and Fateh Ali Khan on sarangi.info website Archived 25 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 17 October 2020
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Lodhi, Adnan (18 September 2019). "In memorial: Ustad Amanat Ali Khan's 45th death anniversary". tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  18. 1 2 Rizwan, Anum (17 September 2019). "Remembering the grand maestro Ustad Amanat Ali Khan". BOL News. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  19. ↑ "Classical music has healing effect on listeners". Dawn. Karachi. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Salman, Peerzada (5 January 2017). "Patiala Gharana loses another famous son". Dawn.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  21. ↑ Kaur, Amarjot (2 August 2014). "Lend him your ears". tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  22. ↑ "Profile of Amanat Ali Khan on The Friday Times (newspaper)". Archived from the original on 12 March 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 "Ustad Bade Fateh Ali Khan". www.sruti.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  24. 1 2 Jamshaid, Umer (18 September 2020). "Classical Singer Ustad Amanat Ali Khan Remembred On His 46th Death Anniversary". urdupoint.com. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  25. ↑ Taqi, Mohammad (1 November 2012). "Patiala Gharana: The Saga Of The Raga". outlookindia.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  26. ↑ "Nightingale Lata Mangeshkar turns 83". www.thehindubusinessline.com. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  27. ↑ "In Pics: Lata Mangeshkar, A Legendary Life". NDTV.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  28. ↑ "Birthday Special: Revisting [sic] Lata Mangeshkar's personal life through her old photos". News18. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  29. ↑ "Melody Queen Lata Mangeshkar turns 85, B-Town wishes good health". The Economic Times. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  30. ↑ "Songs of freedom". thenews.com.pk. 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  31. ↑ "National songs that enthralled us". thenews.com.pk. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  32. 1 2 Jawaid, Mohammad Kamran (15 August 2021). "SPOTLIGHT: SONGS THAT MAKE A NATION". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  33. ↑ Habib, Aftab. "The Maestro of the Patiala Gharana | Pakistan Today". Retrieved 23 April 2022.
  34. ↑ Raj, Ali (7 April 2016). "Ibne Insha, Asad Amanat Ali and myth of the cursed ghazal". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  35. 1 2 Javeria, Ameera (2 October 2018). "Ustad Amanat Ali Khan (1931-September 1974)". Truth Tracker. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  36. 1 2 Paracha, Nadeem F. (16 April 2015). "Angels of the fall…". Dawn.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  37. ↑ "Ustaad Amanat Ali's 35th anniversary". samaaenglish.tv. 17 September 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  38. ↑ "Ustads Amanat Ali Khan and Fateh Ali Khan". thefridaytimes.com. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
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