The Catholic Church in Uruguay is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope.

Overview

Religion in Uruguay (2014)[1]

  Catholicism (38%)
  Protestantism (7%)
  None (41%)
  Others (15%)

In 2014, Catholics made up a minority of the population at 38%, second to the unaffiliated group, which came in at 41%.[2]

There are 9 dioceses and the archdiocese of Montevideo; the ordinaries gather in the Episcopal Conference of Uruguay. The current archbishop is Daniel Sturla, who was appointed on 11 February 2014.[3]

The patron saint of Uruguay is Our Lady of the Thirty-Three, venerated at the Cathedral Basilica of Florida.[4]

History

Evangelization of Uruguay followed Spanish settlement in 1624. Montevideo became a diocese in 1878, after being erected as a Vicarate in 1830. Missionaries followed the reduction pattern of gathering Indians into communities, training them in agriculture, husbandry, and other arts, while forming them in the Faith.

The constitution of 1830 made Catholicism the religion of the state and subsidized missions to Indians. In 1878, Montevideo was elevated to Diocese and, in 1897, to Archdiocese.

The constitution of 1917 enacted separation of Church and state.[5]

Two Eastern Catholic churches are also present in Uruguay, the Armenian Catholic Church[6] and the Maronite Church.[7]

Careers

Uruguay is a country where religious calling is low. Every year, some young people engage in religious careers. In 2013, there were 34 students at the Archdiocesan Seminary in Montevideo.[8]

Saints

So far, there are not any Uruguayan saints, but several beatification process are open:[9]

Institutes of Consecrated life

Several religious orders are present in Uruguay.[10] Some of them arrived in colonial times (although their presence was intermittent during the first centuries):

After Uruguay was established as an independent country, several other religious orders established their own missions in Uruguay:

Notable Uruguayan Catholic religious leaders

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region". Pew Research Center. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  2. ↑ Latinobarometro, Opinion Publica Latinoamericana, Enero 2018.
  3. ↑ "Catholic Church in Uruguay". Catholic Hierarchy. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  4. ↑ "Sanctuary to the Virgin of the Thirty-Three". Roman Catholic Church in Uruguay. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  5. ↑ US Library of Congress
  6. ↑ Byzantine Catholic Church of America website
  7. ↑ "Our Lady of Lebanon". Archdiocese of Montevideo. Retrieved 30 March 2013. (in Spanish)
  8. ↑ "Wedding with God" (in Spanish). El Pais. 4 August 2013.
  9. ↑ Servants of God in Uruguay
  10. ↑ "Institutes of consecrated life in Montevideo" (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  11. ↑ History of the Franciscans in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  12. ↑ Province of the Friars Minor Capuchin in the River Plate Archived 2013-06-16 at archive.today (in Spanish)
  13. ↑ Dominicans in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  14. ↑ History of the Society of Jesus in Uruguay Archived 2013-05-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  15. ↑ Río de la Plata Province of the Conventual Franciscans (in Spanish)
  16. ↑ "The Basque Fathers" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  17. ↑ Salesians in Uruguay Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  18. ↑ "Sisters of Adoration in Uruguay". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  19. ↑ Sisters of Christian Charity in Uruguay Archived 2009-04-06 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  20. ↑ Pallottine Fathers in Uruguay Archived 2012-08-02 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  21. ↑ "Brothers of the Holy Family in Montevideo". Archived from the original on 8 July 2013. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  22. ↑ History of the Vicentians Archived 2012-11-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  23. ↑ Mother Rubatto in Uruguay Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  24. ↑ Claretians in Uruguay Archived 2016-03-06 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  25. ↑ Encyclopedia.com website
  26. ↑ Carmelites in Uruguay
  27. ↑ Dominican Sisters in Uruguay Archived 2013-06-27 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  28. ↑ Don Orione in Uruguay (in Italian)
  29. ↑ Don Orione in the world (in Spanish)
  30. ↑ "Maronite Church in Uruguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 April 2013.
  31. ↑ Oblates in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  32. ↑ Augustinians in Uruguay Archived 2013-03-24 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  33. ↑ "Marist Brothers in Uruguay". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  34. ↑ Marist Brothers in the world
  35. ↑ Brothers of the Sacred Heart in Montevideo
  36. ↑ Dehonians in Uruguay Archived 2011-01-17 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  37. ↑ Passionists in Uruguay Archived 2013-07-05 at archive.today (in Spanish)
  38. ↑ De la Mennais Brothers in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  39. ↑ Religious of Jesus and Mary in Uruguay Archived 2011-12-28 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  40. ↑ Christian Brothers in Montevideo Archived 2013-09-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  41. ↑ Opus Dei in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  42. ↑ Province of the Sisters Hospitaller Archived 2008-02-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  43. ↑ Scalabrinians in Montevideo Archived May 15, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  44. ↑ Missionaries of Charity in Uruguay (in Spanish)
  45. ↑ Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy in Uruguay Archived 2013-06-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  46. ↑ "Aemilius reencounters Pope Francis" (in Spanish). El Observador. 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.