Charlo
Former Village
Former municipal building in 2012
Former municipal building in 2012
Official seal of Charlo
Motto(s): 
By the Bay
French: Sur la Baie
Charlo is located in New Brunswick
Charlo
Charlo
Location within New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 48°00′N 66°19′W / 48.00°N 66.32°W / 48.00; -66.32
CountryCanada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyRestigouche
ParishColborne
TownHeron Bay
Settled1799
Village Status1966
Electoral Districts  
Federal

Madawaska—Restigouche
ProvincialCampbellton-Dalhousie
Area
  Land31.45 km2 (12.14 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total1,323
  Density42.1/km2 (109/sq mi)
  Change
(2016–21)
Increase 1.0%
  Dwellings
724
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
  Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Postal code
Area code506
Highways
Route 11
Route 134

Route 280
Median incomeCA$63,659 (2015)
Websitewww.villagecharlo.com

Charlo (/ˈʃɑːrl/ SHAR-loh)[2] is a community and former village located in Heron Bay, New Brunswick, Canada.[3] It held village status within Restigouche County prior to 2023.

History

Situated on the south shore of Chaleur Bay, the community was first settled by Acadians in 1799 (except for the Thompson family who emigrated from Ireland through the port of New York who settled 1784–1790 and was granted land by the Crown in 1824 next to the church property) and incorporated in 1966. River Charlo is one of its neighbourhoods.

On January 1, 2023, Charlo amalgamated with the town of Dalhousie and all or part of five local service districts to form the new town of Heron Bay.[4][5] The community's name remains in official use.[6]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Charlo had a population of 1,323 living in 632 of its 724 total private dwellings, a change of 1% from its 2016 population of 1,310. With a land area of 31.45 km2 (12.14 sq mi), it had a population density of 42.1/km2 (109.0/sq mi) in 2021.[7]

Climate

Climate data for Charlo Airport (1981−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 11.9 15.6 22.6 28.9 39.4 40.0 42.3 43.4 41.0 30.0 22.3 13.5 43.4
Record high °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6)
14.4
(57.9)
22.6
(72.7)
28.8
(83.8)
33.6
(92.5)
36.7
(98.1)
35.8
(96.4)
34.4
(93.9)
33.4
(92.1)
27.8
(82.0)
21.8
(71.2)
12.2
(54.0)
36.7
(98.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −7.6
(18.3)
−5.5
(22.1)
0.1
(32.2)
6.4
(43.5)
14.9
(58.8)
20.4
(68.7)
23.4
(74.1)
22.8
(73.0)
17.4
(63.3)
10.2
(50.4)
2.8
(37.0)
−3.8
(25.2)
8.5
(47.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −12.6
(9.3)
−10.9
(12.4)
−4.9
(23.2)
1.9
(35.4)
9.0
(48.2)
14.6
(58.3)
17.9
(64.2)
17.2
(63.0)
12.1
(53.8)
5.7
(42.3)
−0.7
(30.7)
−7.9
(17.8)
3.4
(38.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.5
(0.5)
−16.2
(2.8)
−9.8
(14.4)
−2.5
(27.5)
2.9
(37.2)
8.7
(47.7)
12.4
(54.3)
11.5
(52.7)
6.7
(44.1)
1.1
(34.0)
−4.3
(24.3)
−12.1
(10.2)
−1.6
(29.1)
Record low °C (°F) −36.5
(−33.7)
−32.2
(−26.0)
−30.1
(−22.2)
−20.3
(−4.5)
−8.3
(17.1)
−1.6
(29.1)
3.3
(37.9)
−0.1
(31.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
−9.4
(15.1)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−31.7
(−25.1)
−36.5
(−33.7)
Record low wind chill −51.1 −45.3 −38.7 −26.6 −16.6 −5.4 0.0 0.0 −7.9 −14.9 −26.8 −42.4 −51.1
Average precipitation mm (inches) 84.5
(3.33)
66.9
(2.63)
77.4
(3.05)
71.7
(2.82)
84.8
(3.34)
85.1
(3.35)
102.1
(4.02)
90.1
(3.55)
79.3
(3.12)
84.0
(3.31)
92.3
(3.63)
79.6
(3.13)
997.6
(39.28)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 10.3
(0.41)
6.5
(0.26)
20.3
(0.80)
42.1
(1.66)
80.7
(3.18)
84.7
(3.33)
102.1
(4.02)
90.1
(3.55)
79.3
(3.12)
81.0
(3.19)
61.4
(2.42)
27.4
(1.08)
685.6
(26.99)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 88.7
(34.9)
75.3
(29.6)
64.4
(25.4)
31.7
(12.5)
3.8
(1.5)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
3.1
(1.2)
34.3
(13.5)
63.6
(25.0)
364.9
(143.7)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 14.4 12.0 12.1 13.1 14.3 13.3 14.7 13.0 12.1 14.4 14.2 13.7 161.3
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 2.2 2.0 4.4 9.9 14.2 13.3 14.7 13.0 12.1 14.1 9.2 4.1 113.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 14.2 11.5 10.3 6.0 0.77 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.86 7.5 12.8 63.8
Average relative humidity (%) 64.8 61.9 60.5 59.9 56.7 57.8 61.0 60.6 63.3 64.1 70.4 69.6 62.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 117.7 133.1 155.9 171.9 219.2 246.8 254.7 243.1 170.3 131.9 84.9 98.8 2,028.4
Percent possible sunshine 42.8 46.3 42.3 42.1 46.7 51.5 52.7 54.9 45.0 39.1 30.4 37.7 44.3
Source: Environment Canada[11][12][13]

Infrastructure

The Charlo Airport, the only airport in the region, offered scheduled air service between 1963-2001. In October 2012, Provincial Airlines began trial flights at the Charlo Airport.[14] In January 2013, after deeming that there was sufficient demand, they made the trial flights permanent. They currently provide direct flights between Charlo, New Brunswick, Wabush, Newfoundland, and Halifax, Nova Scotia.[15]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Census Profile of Charlo". Statistics Canada. December 6, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  2. The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press
  3. "Charlo". New Brunswick Provincial Archives.
  4. "Local Governments Establishment Regulation – Local Governance Act". Government of New Brunswick. October 12, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  5. "RSC 2 Restigouche Regional Service Commission". Government of New Brunswick. January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  6. "Proposed entity names reflect strong ties to nature and history" (Press release). Irishtown, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. May 25, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  7. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  8. Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011 census
  9. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2012). "Statistics Canada: 2011 Census Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  10. 1 2 "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Charlo, Village [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  11. "Charlo A, new Brunswick". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. May 15, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  12. "Charlo Auto, New Brunswick". Canadian Climate Data. Environment Canada. October 31, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  13. "Charlo A, New Brunswick". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  14. "Charlo Airport lands permanent flights to Wabush | CBC News".
  15. https://www.provincialairlines.ca/fly-pal/where-we-fly/
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