The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project to coordinate the assignment of code points in the Unicode Private Use Areas (PUA) for the encoding of artificial scripts, such as those for constructed languages.[1] It was founded by John Cowan and was maintained by him and Michael Everson. It is not affiliated with the Unicode Consortium.[2]
History
The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project[3] that was founded by John Cowan[4] in the early 1990s. It is a joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson.[4]
Historically, it was hosted on both Cowan and Everson's websites (branded as the North American and European sites, respectively); in 2002, the site was transitioned to be hosted exclusively on Everson's site.[5][6]
Since 2008, the ConScript Unicode Registry has been largely unmaintained; in 2008, Cowan explained that Everson was too busy to continue maintaining the project.[7] Due to this inactivity, Rebecca Bettencourt founded the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry, aiming to coordinate code points for constructed languages until they can be formally added to the ConScript Unicode Registry.[8] Scripts added to the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry include Sitelen Pona (for Toki Pona)[9] and Cirth.[10]
Scripts
The CSUR includes the following scripts:[1][11]
Writing System | Creator(s) | Code range | Remark |
---|---|---|---|
Aiha | Ursula K. Le Guin | F8A0–F8CF | |
Alzetjan | Herman Miller | E550–E57F | |
Amman-Iar | David Bell | E2A0–E2CF | |
aUI | John W. Weilgart | E280–E29F | |
Cirth | J. R. R. Tolkien | E080–E0FF | Unicode proposal made in September 1997[12] No action taken but Cirth appears in the Roadmap to the SMP[13] |
Deseret | E830–E88F | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode Use Deseret Unicode block (U+10400–U+1044F) | |
Engsvanyáli | M. A. R. Barker | E100–E14F | |
Ewellic | Doug Ewell | E680–E6CF | |
Ferengi | Timothy Miller | E600–E62F | |
Gargoyle | Herman Miller | E5C0–E5DF | |
Ilianore | Jeff Smith | E1B0–E1CF | |
Kazat ?Akkorou | Herman Miller | E430–E44F | |
Kazvarad | Herman Miller | E450–E46F | |
Kelwathi | Herman Miller | E4F0–E4FF | |
Kinya | Maurizio M. Gavoli | E150–E1AF | |
Kinya Syllables | Maurizio M. Gavoli | F0000–F0E6F | |
Klingon | Astra Image Corporation | F8D0–F8FF | Unicode proposal made in 1997[14] Formally rejected by Unicode in 2001[15][16] |
Mizarian | Herman Miller | E300–E33F | |
Monofon | Steve T. Bell | E800–E82F | |
Nísklôz | Herman Miller | E400–E42F | |
Olaetyan | Herman Miller | E3B0–E3FF | |
Ophidian | E5E0–E5FF | ||
Phaistos Disc | E6D0–E6FF | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode Use Phaistos Disc Unicode block (U+101D0–U+101FF) | |
Pikto | John E. Williams | F0E70–F16A4 | |
Røzhxh | Herman Miller | E490–E4BF | |
Rynnan | Herman Miller | E520–E54F | |
Saklor | Herman Miller | E500–E51F | |
Sarkai | Herman Miller | E360–E37F | |
Serivelna | Herman Miller | E4C0–E4EF | |
Seussian Latin Extensions | Theodor Geisel | E630–E64F | |
Shavian | Ronald Kingsley Read | E700–E72F | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode Use Shavian Unicode block (U+10450–U+1047F) |
Solresol | Jean François Sudre | E770–E77F | |
Ssûraki | Herman Miller | E5A0–E5BF | |
Streich | Tommaso Donnarumma | E2D0–E2DF | |
Syai | Brian Lilburn | E1D0–E1FF | |
Telarasso | Herman Miller | E580–E59F | |
Tengwar | J. R. R. Tolkien | E000–E07F | Unicode proposal made in September 1997[17] No action taken but Tengwar appears in the Roadmap to the SMP[13] |
Thelwik | Herman Miller | E380–E3AF | |
Unifon | John Malone | E740–E76F | |
Verdurian | Mark Rosenfelder | E200–E26F | |
Visible Speech | Alexander Melville Bell | E780–E7FF | |
Xaîni | Paul Blake | E2E0–E2FF | |
Zarkhánd | Herman Miller | E470–E48F | |
Zírí:Nka | Herman Miller | E340–E35F |
Font support
Some fonts support ConScript Unicode specified code points:
- Constructium, a proportional font based on SIL Gentium[18]
- Fairfax HD, a monospaced font intended for text editors and terminals[19]
- GNU Unifont, a bitmap font intended as a fallback font, includes CSUR and UCSUR characters in the separate Unifont CSUR package[10]
- Horta[20]
- Kurinto Font Folio[21]
See also
References
- 1 2 "ConScript Unicode Registry". Evertype.com. Archived from the original on 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ "FAQ - Private-Use Characters, Noncharacters, and Sentinels". Unicode Consortium. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
As an example, see the ConScript Unicode Registry—a private group unaffiliated with the Unicode Consortium—which has extensive tables listing private-use character definitions for various unencoded scripts.
- ↑ Scott, Michael Lee (2009). Programming Language Pragmatics (3rd ed.). Morgan Kaufmann. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-12-374514-9.
It also sets aside a "private use area" for such artificial [constructed] languages as Klingon, Tengwar, and Cirth [Tolkien Elvish]. Allocation of this private space is coordinated by a volunteer organization known as the ConScript Unicode Registry.
- 1 2 Cowan, John; Everson, Michael (2023-04-27). "ConScript Unicode Registry". ConScript Unicode Registry. Evertype. Retrieved 2023-08-09.
The Registry is the joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson. John originated the Registry and did most of the work of collecting information and writing preliminary proposals; Michael has been reviewing and revising these proposals into final registrations.
- ↑ "Wayback Machine comparison (2002-01-13 vs 2002-06-15)". ConScript Unicode Registry.
- ↑ Cowan, John. "John Cowan". Chester County InterLink. Archived from the original on 2002-07-24.
- ↑ Cowan, John (2008-02-04). "Re: CSUR help". KreativeKorp.
- ↑ Bettencourt, Rebecca G. "Under-ConScript Unicode Registry". Archived from the original on 2015-07-18. Retrieved 2015-07-21.
- ↑ jan Ke Tami (2022-09-01). "nasin Juniko ala la, nasin UCSUR li lon" (PDF). Lipu Tenpo (in Toki Pona) (moku): 2–3. ISSN 2752-4639.
- 1 2 "GNU Unifont". Unifoundry.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
- ↑ Everson, Michael (21 March 2008). "Roadmap to the ConScript Unicode Registry". Evertype. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1642: Proposal to encode Cirth in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- 1 2 "Roadmap to the SMP". Unicode.org. 2015-06-03. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1643: Proposal to encode Klingon in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ "N2370: Unicode Consortium Liaison Report". The Unicode Consortium. 2001-10-10. Archived from the original on 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ "Archive of Notices of Non-Approval". The Unicode Consortium. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ Everson, Michael (1997-09-18). "N1641: Proposal to encode Tengwar in Plane 1 of ISO/IEC 10646-2". Working Group Document, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC. Archived from the original on 2015-07-29. Retrieved 2015-07-20.
- ↑ Bettencourt, Rebecca. "Constructium". Kreative Korporation. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ↑ Bettencourt, Rebecca. "Fairfax". Kreative Korporation. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ↑ "Horta is a remarkably intelligent and sensitive typeface". Christ Trek Fonts. Archived from the original on 2019-10-31. Retrieved 2019-10-31.
- ↑ "Kurinto Font Folio". Archived from the original on 2020-07-26. Retrieved 2020-07-27.