 AFCA National Championship Trophy that was awarded to the 1990 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team | |
| Awarded for | Coaches Poll national champion (1986–present) Winner of BCS National Championship Game (1998–2013) Winner of Bowl Alliance (1995–1997) Winner of Bowl Coalition (1992–1994) |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Presented by | American Football Coaches Association |
| History | |
| First award | 1986 (retroactively available to No. 1 Coaches Poll teams) |
| Most recent | Michigan |
| Website | www |
The Coaches' Trophy (officially known as the AFCA National Championship Trophy and popularly as the "crystal football") is the trophy awarded annually by the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) to the NCAA Division I FBS college football national champion as determined by the Coaches Poll. The trophy has been presented since 1986 and was contractually given to the winner of the BCS National Championship Game and its predecessors from 1992 to 2013. It will continue to be awarded to the No. 1 ranked team in the final poll of the season.[1]
Patrick and Michael Gerrits came up with the idea for a college football trophy to be awarded to the AFCA national champions along with an academic scholarship award to a non-athlete. The intent was to honor the memory of the patriarch of the Gerrits family, Edward J. Gerrits. The trophy consists of a Waterford Crystal football[2] affixed to an ebony base, and carries a value of over $30,000. The winning school retains permanent possession of the trophy, as a new one is awarded every year. The football portion of the trophy weighs approximately eight pounds and together with the stand, it weighs about 45 pounds (20 kg) and stands 34 inches (86 cm) tall. It is handmade by master craftspeople at Waterford Crystal and reportedly takes nearly three months to complete.[2][3]
The trophy has undergone several sponsorship changes over the years. It was sponsored by the Gerrits Foundation during the initial 1986 and 1987 seasons and, through the Gerrits' family Pepsi bottling business, Pepsi became a co-sponsor with the Gerrits Foundation in 1988 and 1989. Due to the poll's affiliation with the United Press International wire service, it was known as the Gerrits Foundation-UPI Coaches Trophy, the UPI Coaches Trophy or UPI Trophy during that time.[4][5] McDonald's was the sole sponsor from 1990 to 1992. Sears began its sponsorship in 1993 and remained until 2001. Circuit City assumed the sponsorship for the 2002 season. ADT Security Services was the title sponsor from 2003 to 2005; and from 2009 to 2013, Dr Pepper sponsored the trophy.[2] Since 2014, Amway has been the trophy sponsor.[6]
The official name is the American Football Coaches Association National Championship Trophy; it was given this permanent name by the association in 2006. In 2009, the AFCA allowed universities to buy replica trophies for any year a school finished first in the Coaches' Poll, from the 1950 to 1985 seasons, prior to the trophy's creation in 1986. Around this time the AFCA also began the process of awarding retroactive titles for the 1922 to 1949 seasons. The AFCA asked schools who felt they had a legitimate bid for the title to submit their reasons why so that their committee could hear the case and decide.[7] In 2016 Oklahoma A&M was awarded the 1945 national championship.[8] Oklahoma State was the only school publicly announced to apply for the honor for any of the 28 years considered,[9] and was awarded the AFCA trophy. The AFCA committee stated that Army could also be recognized as co-champion for 1945 "if the school decides to submit paperwork to the AFCA for evaluation by the committee."[10] TCU quietly applied for their 2 claimed title seasons and were awarded as well for 1935[11] and 1938.[12]
Through the 1973 season, the final Coaches' Poll was released in early December, after the regular season, but before postseason bowl games. Beginning with the 1974 season, the Coaches Poll conducted its final poll after the bowl games.
Throughout the eras of the Bowl Championship Series and its predecessors (1992–2013) no separate national championship trophy was commissioned by those bodies, with the AFCA Trophy serving that role. During the BCS era the Coaches Trophy was presented to the winning team in an on-field ceremony after the title game.[13] With the end of the BCS, its successor playoff system, the College Football Playoff, commissioned a new trophy for its champion; officials wanted a new trophy that was unconnected with the previous championship system.[14] However, coaches were "adamant" that the AFCA trophy continue to be awarded.[13] Since the 2014 season, the trophy has been awarded to the team ranked No. 1 in the final Coaches' Poll of the season in a celebration at that team's stadium sometime after the College Football Playoff National Championship.[1]
Coaches Poll national champions
- ↑ Listed if the AP Poll champion was different than the Coaches' Poll champion.
- ↑ USC was later stripped of its 2004 Coaches' Poll championship due to NCAA sanctions.
By school
| School | Number | Seasons |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 11 | 1961, 1964, 1973, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020 |
| Oklahoma | 6 | 1950, 1955, 1956, 1975, 1985, 2000 |
| USC | 6 | 1962, 1967, 1972, 1974, 1978, 2004 |
| LSU | 4 | 1958, 2003, 2007, 2019 |
| Ohio State | 4 | 1957, 1968, 2002, 2014 |
| Nebraska | 4 | 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| Miami (FL) | 4 | 1983, 1987, 1989, 2001 |
| Texas | 4 | 1963, 1969, 1970, 2005 |
| Clemson | 3 | 1981, 2016, 2018 |
| Florida State | 3 | 1993, 1999, 2013 |
| Notre Dame | 3 | 1966, 1977, 1988 |
| Florida | 3 | 1996, 2006, 2008 |
| Georgia | 3 | 1980, 2021, 2022 |
| Michigan State | 2 | 1952, 1965 |
| Penn State | 2 | 1982, 1986 |
| TCU | 2 | 1935,† 1938† |
| Tennessee | 2 | 1951, 1998 |
| Auburn | 1 | 2010 |
| BYU | 1 | 1984 |
| Georgia Tech | 1 | 1990 |
| Maryland | 1 | 1953 |
| Michigan | 1 | 2023 |
| Minnesota | 1 | 1960 |
| Oklahoma State | 1 | 1945† |
| Pittsburgh | 1 | 1976 |
| Syracuse | 1 | 1959 |
| Texas A&M | 1 | 1939† |
| UCLA | 1 | 1954 |
| Washington | 1 | 1991 |
Blue Ribbon Commission
In 2016 the AFCA tasked a "Blue Ribbon Commission" to select Coaches’ Trophy winners for 1922–1949.[16] The commission consisted of former coachs Grant Teaff, Vince Dooley, and R.C. Slocum.[16]
| Season | School | Head coach | AP champion[lower-alpha 1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | TCU[11] | Dutch Meyer | – |
| 1938 | TCU[12] | ||
| 1939 | Texas A&M[17] | Homer Norton | |
| 1945 | Oklahoma A&M[18] | Jim Lookabaugh | Army |
See also
References
- 1 2 "FBS coaches' poll will continue every week despite BCS going away". Associated Press. January 13, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2014.
- 1 2 3 "Trophy". Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
- ↑ Trophy dimensions dimensionsguide.com
- ↑ "Football Central". United Press International. October 25, 1986. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ↑ "SPORTS NEWS BRIEFS; New Trophy Set For No. 1 Team". The New York Times. September 25, 1986.
- ↑ Dennis Dodd (February 18, 2014). "Amway new sponsor of glass football national championship trophy". CBSsports.com. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
- ↑ Fornelli, Tom (October 13, 2016). "Why Oklahoma State has been named college football's 1945 national champion". CBS Sports. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ↑ Culpepper, Chuck (October 13, 2016). "Oklahoma State just won the 1945 college football national championship". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
- ↑ Tramel, Berry (August 23, 2017). "Why Why is Oklahoma State on an island with the retroactive titles?". News OK. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ↑ Marshall, Kendrick (October 18, 2016). "AFCA member explains why OSU awarded 1945 national championship". Tulsa World. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- 1 2 3 The Coaches' Trophy — 1935 Texas Christian University (Trophy). Schollmaier Arena: American Football Coaches Association. March 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023.
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas Christian University — 1935
- 1 2 3 The Coaches' Trophy — 1938 Texas Christian University (Trophy). Schollmaier Arena: American Football Coaches Association. March 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023.
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas Christian University — 1938
- 1 2 Dan Wolken (January 13, 2014). "In Playoff era, AFCA will continue to award Coaches Trophy". USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
- ↑ Dennis Dodd (July 23, 2013). "New College Football Playoff will reportedly feature a new trophy". CBSSports.com. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
- ↑ Culpepper, Chuck (October 13, 2016). "Oklahoma State just won the 1945 college football national championship". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- 1 2 Marshall, Kendrick (October 18, 2016). Written at Stillwater, Oklahoma. "AFCA member explains why OSU awarded 1945 national championship". Tulsa World. Tulsa, Oklahoma. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ The Coaches' Trophy — 1939 Texas A&M University (Trophy). Hall of Champions at Kyle Field: American Football Coaches Association. April 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023.
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Texas A&M University — 1939
{{cite sign}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ The Coaches' Trophy — 1945 Oklahoma A&M (Trophy). Heritage Hall, Gallagher-Iba Arena: American Football Coaches Association. March 10, 2017. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
The American Football Coaches Association Honors The National Football Champion — Oklahoma A&M — 1945
{{cite sign}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
