List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals
European Cup / Champions League trophy
Founded1955
RegionUEFA (Europe)
Number of teams32 (group stage)
2 (finalists)
Current championsEngland Manchester City
(1st title)
Most successful club(s)Spain Real Madrid
(14 titles)
2023 UEFA Champions League final

The UEFA Champions League is a seasonal football competition established in 1955.[1] Prior to the 1992–93 season, the tournament was named the European Cup.[1] The UEFA Champions League is open to the league champions of all UEFA (Union of European Football Associations) member associations (except Liechtenstein, which has no league competition), as well as to the clubs finishing from second to fourth position in the strongest leagues.[2] Originally, only the champions of their respective national league and the defending champions of the competition were allowed to participate. However, this was changed in 1997 to allow the runners-up of the stronger leagues to compete as well, and again in 1999 when third and fourth-placed teams of the said leagues also became eligible.[3] In the Champions League era, the defending champions of the competition did not automatically qualify until the rules were changed in 2005 to allow title holders Liverpool to enter the competition.[4]

Teams that have won the UEFA Champions League three consecutive times, or five times overall, receive a multiple-winner badge.[5] Six teams have earned this privilege: Real Madrid, Ajax, Bayern Munich, AC Milan, Liverpool, and Barcelona.[6] Until 2009, clubs that had earned that badge were allowed to keep the European Champion Clubs' Cup and a new one was commissioned;[7] since 2009, the winning team each year has received a full-size replica of the trophy, while the original is retained by UEFA.[8]

A total of 23 clubs have won the Champions League/European Cup. Real Madrid hold the record for the most victories, having won the competition fourteen times, including the inaugural edition. They have also won the competition the most consecutive times, with five straight titles from 1956 to 1960. Juventus have been runners-up the most times, losing seven finals. Atlético Madrid is the only team to reach three finals without having won the trophy while Reims and Valencia have finished as runners-up twice without winning. Spain has provided the most champions, with nineteen wins from two clubs.[9] England have produced fifteen winners from a record six clubs and Italy have produced twelve winners from three clubs. English teams were banned from the competition for five years following the Heysel disaster in 1985.[10] The current champions are Manchester City, who beat Inter Milan 1–0 in the 2023 final.[11]

List of finals

Key
† Match was won during extra time
* Match was won on a penalty shoot-out
& Match was won after a replay
  • The "Season" column refers to the season the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
  • The wikilinks in the "Score" column point to the article about that season's final game.
List of European Cup and UEFA Champions League finals[11][12][13]
Season Country Winners Score Runners-up Country Venue Attend­ance[14]
1955–56  Spain Real Madrid 4–3 Reims  France Parc des Princes, Paris, France 38,239
1956–57  Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina  Italy Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain 124,000
1957–58  Spain Real Madrid 3–2† Milan  Italy Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium 67,000
1958–59  Spain Real Madrid 2–0 Reims  France Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, West Germany 72,000
1959–60  Spain Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt  West Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland 127,621
1960–61  Portugal Benfica 3–2 Barcelona  Spain Wankdorf Stadium, Bern, Switzerland 26,732
1961–62  Portugal Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid  Spain Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, Netherlands 61,257
1962–63  Italy Milan 2–1 Benfica  Portugal Wembley Stadium, London, England 45,715
1963–64  Italy Inter Milan 3–1 Real Madrid  Spain Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria 71,333
1964–65  Italy Inter Milan 1–0 Benfica  Portugal San Siro, Milan, Italy 89,000
1965–66  Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan  Yugoslavia Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium 46,745
1966–67  Scotland Celtic 2–1 Inter Milan  Italy Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal 45,000
1967–68  England Manchester United 4–1† Benfica  Portugal Wembley Stadium, London, England 92,225
1968–69  Italy Milan 4–1 Ajax  Netherlands Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain 31,782
1969–70  Netherlands Feyenoord 2–1† Celtic  Scotland San Siro, Milan, Italy 53,187
1970–71  Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos  Greece Wembley Stadium, London, England 83,179
1971–72  Netherlands Ajax 2–0 Inter Milan  Italy De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands 61,354
1972–73  Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Juventus  Italy Red Star Stadium, Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia 89,484
1973–74  West Germany Bayern Munich 1–1 Atlético Madrid  Spain Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium 48,722
4–0& 23,325
1974–75  West Germany Bayern Munich 2–0 Leeds United  England Parc des Princes, Paris, France 48,374
1975–76  West Germany Bayern Munich 1–0 Saint-Étienne  France Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland 54,864
1976–77  England Liverpool 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach  West Germany Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy 57,000
1977–78  England Liverpool 1–0 Club Brugge  Belgium Wembley Stadium, London, England 92,500
1978–79  England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF  Sweden Olympiastadion, Munich, West Germany 57,500
1979–80  England Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburger SV  West Germany Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain 51,000
1980–81  England Liverpool 1–0 Real Madrid  Spain Parc des Princes, Paris, France 48,360
1981–82  England Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern Munich  West Germany De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands 46,000
1982–83  West Germany Hamburger SV 1–0 Juventus  Italy Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece 73,500
1983–84  England Liverpool 1–1*[lower-alpha 1] Roma  Italy Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy 69,693
1984–85  Italy Juventus 1–0 Liverpool  England Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium 58,000
1985–86  Romania Steaua București 0–0*[lower-alpha 2] Barcelona  Spain Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, Seville, Spain 70,000
1986–87  Portugal Porto 2–1 Bayern Munich  West Germany Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria 57,500
1987–88  Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 0–0*[lower-alpha 3] Benfica  Portugal Neckarstadion, Stuttgart, West Germany 68,000
1988–89  Italy Milan 4–0 Steaua București  Romania Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain 97,000
1989–90  Italy Milan 1–0 Benfica  Portugal Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria 57,558
1990–91  Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 0–0*[lower-alpha 4] Marseille  France Stadio San Nicola, Bari, Italy 56,000
1991–92  Spain Barcelona 1–0† Sampdoria  Italy Wembley Stadium, London, England 70,827
1992–93  France Marseille 1–0 Milan  Italy Olympiastadion, Munich, Germany 64,400
1993–94  Italy Milan 4–0 Barcelona  Spain Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece 70,000
1994–95  Netherlands Ajax 1–0 Milan  Italy Ernst-Happel-Stadion, Vienna, Austria 49,730
1995–96  Italy Juventus 1–1*[lower-alpha 5] Ajax  Netherlands Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy 70,000
1996–97  Germany Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus  Italy Olympiastadion, Munich, Germany 59,000
1997–98  Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus  Italy Amsterdam Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands 48,500
1998–99  England Manchester United 2–1 Bayern Munich  Germany Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain 90,245
1999–2000  Spain Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia  Spain Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France 80,000
2000–01  Germany Bayern Munich 1–1*[lower-alpha 6] Valencia  Spain San Siro, Milan, Italy 71,500
2001–02  Spain Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen  Germany Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland 50,499
2002–03  Italy Milan 0–0*[lower-alpha 7] Juventus  Italy Old Trafford, Manchester, England 62,315
2003–04  Portugal Porto 3–0 Monaco  France Arena AufSchalke, Gelsenkirchen, Germany 53,053
2004–05  England Liverpool 3–3*[lower-alpha 8] Milan  Italy Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey 69,000
2005–06  Spain Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal  England Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France 79,610
2006–07  Italy Milan 2–1 Liverpool  England Olympic Stadium, Athens, Greece 63,000
2007–08  England Manchester United 1–1*[lower-alpha 9] Chelsea  England Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia 67,310
2008–09  Spain Barcelona 2–0 Manchester United  England Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy 62,467
2009–10  Italy Inter Milan 2–0 Bayern Munich  Germany Santiago Bernabéu, Madrid, Spain 73,490
2010–11  Spain Barcelona 3–1 Manchester United  England Wembley Stadium, London, England 87,695
2011–12  England Chelsea 1–1*[lower-alpha 10] Bayern Munich  Germany Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany 62,500
2012–13  Germany Bayern Munich 2–1 Borussia Dortmund  Germany Wembley Stadium, London, England 86,298
2013–14  Spain Real Madrid 4–1† Atlético Madrid  Spain Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal 60,976
2014–15  Spain Barcelona 3–1 Juventus  Italy Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany 70,442
2015–16  Spain Real Madrid 1–1*[lower-alpha 11] Atlético Madrid  Spain San Siro, Milan, Italy 71,942
2016–17  Spain Real Madrid 4–1 Juventus  Italy Millennium Stadium, Cardiff, Wales 65,842
2017–18  Spain Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool  England NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium, Kyiv, Ukraine 61,561
2018–19  England Liverpool 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur  England Metropolitano Stadium, Madrid, Spain 63,272
2019–20  Germany Bayern Munich 1–0 Paris Saint-Germain  France Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal[lower-alpha 12] 0[lower-alpha 13]
2020–21  England Chelsea 1–0 Manchester City  England Estádio do Dragão, Porto, Portugal[lower-alpha 14] 14,110[lower-alpha 15]
2021–22  Spain Real Madrid 1–0 Liverpool  England Stade de France, Saint-Denis, France[lower-alpha 16] 75,000
2022–23  England Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan  Italy Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey 71,412
Upcoming finals
Season Country Finalist Match Finalist Country Venue
2023–24 v Wembley Stadium, London, England
2024–25 v Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany

Performances

By club

Performances in the European Cup and UEFA Champions League by club
Club		 Title(s) Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runner-up
Spain Real Madrid 14 3 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022 1962, 1964, 1981
Italy Milan 7 4 1963, 1969, 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007 1958, 1993, 1995, 2005
Germany Bayern Munich 6 5 1974, 1975, 1976, 2001, 2013, 2020 1982, 1987, 1999, 2010, 2012
England Liverpool 6 4 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005, 2019 1985, 2007, 2018, 2022
Spain Barcelona 5 3 1992, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015 1961, 1986, 1994
Netherlands Ajax 4 2 1971, 1972, 1973, 1995 1969, 1996
Italy Inter Milan 3 3 1964, 1965, 2010 1967, 1972, 2023
England Manchester United 3 2 1968, 1999, 2008 2009, 2011
Italy Juventus 2 7 1985, 1996 1973, 1983, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2015, 2017
Portugal Benfica 2 5 1961, 1962 1963, 1965, 1968, 1988, 1990
England Chelsea 2 1 2012, 2021 2008
England Nottingham Forest 2 0 1979, 1980 —
Portugal Porto 2 0 1987, 2004 —
Scotland Celtic 1 1 1967 1970
Germany Hamburger SV 1 1 1983 1980
Romania Steaua București 1 1 1986 1989
France Marseille 1 1 1993 1991
Germany Borussia Dortmund 1 1 1997 2013
England Manchester City 1 1 2023 2021
Netherlands Feyenoord 1 0 1970 —
England Aston Villa 1 0 1982 —
Netherlands PSV Eindhoven 1 0 1988 —
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Red Star Belgrade 1 0 1991 —
Spain Atlético Madrid 0 3 — 1974, 2014, 2016
France Reims 0 2 — 1956, 1959
Spain Valencia 0 2 — 2000, 2001
Italy Fiorentina 0 1 — 1957
Germany Eintracht Frankfurt 0 1 — 1960
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Partizan 0 1 — 1966
Greece Panathinaikos 0 1 — 1971
England Leeds United 0 1 — 1975
France Saint-Étienne 0 1 — 1976
Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 0 1 — 1977
Belgium Club Brugge 0 1 — 1978
Sweden Malmö FF 0 1 — 1979
Italy Roma 0 1 — 1984
Italy Sampdoria 0 1 — 1992
Germany Bayer Leverkusen 0 1 — 2002
France Monaco 0 1 — 2004
England Arsenal 0 1 — 2006
England Tottenham Hotspur 0 1 — 2019
France Paris Saint-Germain 0 1 — 2020

By nation

Teams from thirteen nations have appeared in a Champions League final, and teams from ten of those have won the competition. Since the 1995–96 season, other than Porto's win in 2003–04, the winners have come from one of only four nations – Spain (12), England (7), Germany (4) and Italy (4) – and other than Monaco in 2003–04 and Paris Saint-Germain in 2019–20, the runners-up have all come from the same four nations.

England has produced the most winning teams, with six clubs having won the trophy. Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands have produced three winners, while Spain and Portugal have produced two winning clubs. Scotland, Romania, Yugoslavia, and France have produced one winner each.

Performances in finals by nation
Nation Titles Runners-up Total
 Spain 19 11 30
 England 15 11 26
 Italy 12 17 29
 Germany[lower-alpha 17] 8 10 18
 Netherlands 6 2 8
 Portugal 4 5 9
 France 1 6 7
 Romania 1 1 2
 Scotland 1 1 2
 Yugoslavia[lower-alpha 18] 1 1 2
 Belgium 0 1 1
 Greece 0 1 1
 Sweden 0 1 1

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[15]
  2. ↑ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Steaua București won the penalty shoot-out 2–0.[16]
  3. ↑ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. PSV Eindhoven won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[17]
  4. ↑ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Red Star Belgrade won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[18]
  5. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Juventus won the penalty shoot-out 4–2.[19]
  6. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Bayern Munich won the penalty shoot-out 5–4.[20]
  7. ↑ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes and extra time. Milan won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[21]
  8. ↑ Score was 3–3 after 90 minutes and extra time. Liverpool won the penalty shoot-out 3–2.[22]
  9. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Manchester United won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.[23]
  10. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Chelsea won the penalty shoot-out 4–3.[24]
  11. ↑ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes and extra time. Real Madrid won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[25]
  12. ↑ The match was originally planned to be held at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey, but was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.[26]
  13. ↑ The 2020 final was played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.[27]
  14. ↑ The match was originally planned to be held at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium, Istanbul, Turkey, but was moved due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.[28] Previously, it was relocated from Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg, Russia.[29]
  15. ↑ The 2021 final was played with limited capacity due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe.
  16. ↑ The match was originally planned to be held at the Krestovsky Stadium, Saint Petersburg, Russia, but was moved to Saint-Denis due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30] Previously, it was relocated from Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany.[29]
  17. ↑ Includes clubs representing West Germany. No clubs representing East Germany appeared in a final.
  18. ↑ Both Yugoslav final appearances were by clubs from SR Serbia

References

  1. 1 2 "Competition history". UEFA. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  2. ↑ "Access list" (PDF). UEFA.com. 30 July 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
  3. ↑ "1997/98: Seventh heaven for Madrid". UEFA. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  4. ↑ "Liverpool get in Champions League". BBC Sport. 10 June 2005. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
  5. ↑ "UEFA Champions League Museum" (PDF). UEFA. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  6. ↑ Vieli, André, ed. (October 2005). "A brand-new trophy" (PDF). UEFA Direct. UEFA (42): 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  7. ↑ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions League 2007/08" (PDF). UEFA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  8. ↑ "Regulations of the UEFA Champions' League 2009/10" (PDF). UEFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  9. ↑ Haslam, Andrew (27 May 2009). "Spain savour European pre-eminence". UEFA. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  10. ↑ "1985: English teams banned after Heysel". BBC News. 31 May 1985. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
  11. 1 2 "UEFA Champions League Finals 1956–2021". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  12. ↑ "European Champions' Cup". RSSSF. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  13. ↑ "UEFA Champions League Statistics Handbook" (PDF). UEFA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2022. 2022–23 Season Update
  14. ↑ "UEFA Champions League – Statistics Handbook 2012/13" (PDF). UEFA. p. 141. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  15. ↑ "1983/84: Kennedy spot on for Liverpool". UEFA. 30 May 1984. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  16. ↑ "Steaua stun Barcelona with spot-kick masterclass". UEFA. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  17. ↑ "1987/88: PSV prosper from Oranje boom". UEFA. 25 May 1988. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  18. ↑ "1990/91: Crvena Zvezda spot on". UEFA. 29 May 1991. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  19. ↑ "1995/96: Juve hold their nerve". UEFA. 22 May 1996. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  20. ↑ "2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern". UEFA. 23 May 2001. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  21. ↑ "2002/03: Shevchenko spot on for Milan". UEFA. 28 May 2003. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  22. ↑ "2004/05: Liverpool belief defies Milan". UEFA. 25 May 2005. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  23. ↑ "2007/08: Fate favours triumphant United". UEFA. 21 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
  24. ↑ "Shoot-out win ends Chelsea's long wait for glory". UEFA. 19 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  25. ↑ "Spot-on Real Madrid defeat Atlético in final again". UEFA. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 January 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  26. ↑ "Uefa, Final Eight di Champions a Lisbona". Sky Sport Italia (in Italian). Comcast. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  27. ↑ "Venues for Round of 16 matches confirmed" (Press release). UEFA. 9 July 2020. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  28. ↑ "UEFA Champions League final to move to Portugal to allow 6,000 fans of each team to attend" (Press release). UEFA. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  29. 1 2 "UEFA competitions to resume in August" (Press release). UEFA. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  30. ↑ "Decisions from today's extraordinary UEFA Executive Committee meeting" (Press release). UEFA. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Finals of the UEFA Champions League.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.