FIFA U-17 World Cup

Organising body	FIFA
Founded	1985 (1985)
Region	International
Number of teams	24 (finals)
Related competitions	FIFA U-20 World Cup
Current champions	Germany (1st title)
Most successful team(s)	Nigeria (5 titles)
Website	fifa.com/u17worldcup
2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup

The FIFA U-17 World Cup, founded as the FIFA U-16 World Championship, later changed to U-17 in 1991 and to its current name in 2007, is the world championship of association football for male players under the age of 17 organized by Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The current champion is Germany, which won its first title at the 2023 tournament.

History

The FIFA U-17 World Cup is a competition that was inspired by the Lion City Cup that was created by the Football Association of Singapore in 1977. The Lion City Cup was the first under-16 football tournament in the world. Following FIFA's then secretary-general Sepp Blatter's recommendation after he was in Singapore for the 1982 Lion City Cup, FIFA created the FIFA U-16 World Championship.^[1]

The first edition was staged in 1985 in China,^[2] and tournaments have been played every two years since then. It began as a competition for players under the age of 16 with the age limit raised to 17 from the 1991 edition onward. The 2017 tournament which was hosted by India became the most attended in the history of the tournament, with the total attendance of the FIFA U-17 World Cup reaching 1,347,133.^[3]

Nigeria is the most successful nation in the tournament's history, with five titles and three runners up. Brazil is the second-most successful with four titles and two runners-up. Ghana and Mexico have won the tournament twice.

A corresponding tournament for female players, the FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup, began in 2008, with North Korea winning the inaugural tournament.

Structure

Each tournament consists of a group phase, in which four teams play against one another and standings in the group table decide which teams advance, followed by a knockout phase of successive matches where the winning team advances through the competition and the losing team is eliminated. This continues until two teams remain to contest the final, which decides the tournament winner. The losing semi-finalists also contest a match to decide third place.

From 1985 to 2005 there were 16 teams in the competition, divided into four groups of four teams each in the group phase. Each team played the others in its group and the group winner and runner up qualified for the knockout phase. From 2007 the tournament was expanded to 24 teams, divided into six groups of four teams each. The top 2 places in each group plus the four best third-placed teams advanced to the knockout phase.

Competition matches are played in two 45-minute halves (i.e., 90 minutes in total). In the knockout phase, until the 2011 tournament, if tied at the end of 90 minutes an additional 30 minutes of extra time were played, followed by a penalty shoot-out if still tied. Starting with the 2011 tournament, the extra time period was eliminated to avoid player burnout, and all knockout games progress straight to penalties if tied at the end of 90 minutes.

From 2024 the tournament will take place annually and will have 48 participating teams divided into 4 'mini-tournaments' of 12 teams each divided into 3 groups of 4 with the winners and best runner up qualifying to the MT semi-finals and the 2 winners qualifying to the final. The winner of each MT would qualify to a 'final four' tournament with 2 semi-finals, a third place match and a final to decide the FIFA U17 World Champions.^[4]

Qualification

The host nation of each tournament qualifies automatically. The remaining teams qualify through competitions organised by the six regional confederations. For the first edition of the tournament in 1985, all of the teams from Europe plus Bolivia appeared by invitation of FIFA.

Results

Ed.	Year	Host	Final			Third place game			Num. teams
			Champions	Score	Runners-up	Third place	Score	Fourth place
1	1985	China	Nigeria	2–0	West Germany	Brazil	4–1	Guinea	16
2	1987	Canada	Soviet Union	1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)	Nigeria	Ivory Coast	2–1 (a.e.t.)	Italy	16
3	1989	Scotland	Saudi Arabia	2–2 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p)	Scotland	Portugal	3–0	Bahrain	16
4	1991	Italy	Ghana	1–0	Spain	Argentina	1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–1 p)	Qatar	16
5	1993	Japan	Nigeria	2–1	Ghana	Chile	1–1 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)	Poland	16
6	1995	Ecuador	Ghana	3–2	Brazil	Argentina	2–0	Oman	16
7	1997	Egypt	Brazil	2–1	Ghana	Spain	2–1	Germany	16
8	1999	New Zealand	Brazil	0–0 (a.e.t.) (8–7 p)	Australia	Ghana	2–0	United States	16
9	2001	Trinidad and Tobago	France	3–0	Nigeria	Burkina Faso	2–0	Argentina	16
10	2003	Finland	Brazil	1–0	Spain	Argentina	1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–4 p)	Colombia	16
11	2005	Peru	Mexico	3–0	Brazil	Netherlands	2–1	Turkey	16
12	2007	South Korea	Nigeria	0–0 (a.e.t.) (3–0 p)	Spain	Germany	2–1	Ghana	24
13	2009	Nigeria	Switzerland	1–0	Nigeria	Spain	1–0	Colombia	24
14	2011	Mexico	Mexico	2–0	Uruguay	Germany	4–3	Brazil	24
15	2013	United Arab Emirates	Nigeria	3–0	Mexico	Sweden	4–1	Argentina	24
16	2015	Chile	Nigeria	2–0	Mali	Belgium	3–2	Mexico	24
17	2017	India	England	5–2	Spain	Brazil	2–0	Mali	24
18	2019	Brazil	Brazil	2–1	Mexico	France	3–1	Netherlands	24
19	2023	Indonesia	Germany	2–2 (4–3 p)	France	Mali	3–0	Argentina	24
20	2025	TBD							24

Teams reaching the top four

Team	Titles	Runners-up	Third place	Fourth place
Nigeria	5 (1985, 1993, 2007, 2013, 2015)	3 (1987, 2001, 2009)
Brazil	4 (1997, 1999, 2003, 2019)	2 (1995, 2005)	2 (1985, 2017)	1 (2011)
Ghana	2 (1991, 1995)	2 (1993, 1997)	1 (1999)	1 (2007)
Mexico	2 (2005, 2011)	2 (2013, 2019)		1 (2015)
Germany1	1 (2023)	1 (1985)	2 (2007, 2011)	1 (1997)
France	1 (2001)	1 (2023)	1 (2019)
Soviet Union	1 (1987)
Saudi Arabia	1 (1989)
Switzerland	1 (2009)
England	1 (2017)
Spain		4 (1991, 2003, 2007, 2017)	2 (1997, 2009)
Mali		1 (2015)	1 (2023)	1 (2017)
Scotland		1 (1989)
Australia		1 (1999)
Uruguay		1 (2011)
Argentina			3 (1991, 1995, 2003)	3 (2001, 2013, 2023)
Netherlands			1 (2005)	1 (2019)
Ivory Coast			1 (1987)
Portugal			1 (1989)
Chile			1 (1993)
Burkina Faso			1 (2001)
Sweden			1 (2013)
Belgium			1 (2015)
Colombia				2 (2003, 2009)
Guinea				1 (1985)
Italy				1 (1987)
Bahrain				1 (1989)
Qatar				1 (1991)
Poland				1 (1993)
Oman				1 (1995)
United States				1 (1999)
Turkey				1 (2005)

¹includes results representing West Germany

Performances by continental zones

Map of the best results for each country

Africa is the most successful continental zone with seven tournament wins (five for Nigeria, two for Ghana) and six times as runner-up. Notably the 1993 final was contested by two African teams, when the final has been contested by two teams from the same confederation. in 2015, a pair of African teams repeated the 1993 final with Mali replacing Ghana (disqualified for age violation), when Nigeria and Mali made it to the last two standing and Nigeria got their sixth win.

South America has three tournament wins and has been runner-up three times: Argentina has finished in third place on three occasions; Chile has done so on one occasion; and Colombia has finished in fourth place twice, but neither of the latter two have ever appeared in the final.

Europe has five tournaments wins (one each for France, USSR, Switzerland, England and Germany) and has been runner-up seven times. Spain has been runner up on four occasions. Additionally Portugal and Netherlands have won third-place medals in 1989 and 2005 respectively.

The CONCACAF zone has two tournament wins (for Mexico in 2005 and 2011). This confederation has reached the final four times (with Mexico).

Asia has one tournament win (for Saudi Arabia in 1989), the only time that a team from this confederation has reached the final and the only time an Asian team won a FIFA tournament in the male category. (Australia was runner-up in 1999 but at that time was in the Oceania Football Confederation).

Oceania has no tournament wins and on one occasion was runner up (for Australia in 1999). Australia has since moved to the Asian confederation.

This tournament is peculiar in that the majority of titles have gone to teams from outside the strongest regional confederations (CONMEBOL and UEFA). Of the fifteen editions held so far, nine (60 percent of the total) have been won by teams from North and Central America, Africa and Asia.

Confederation (continent)	Performances
	Winners	Runners-up	Third	Fourth
CAF (Africa)	7 times: Nigeria (5), Ghana (2)	6 times: Nigeria (3), Ghana (2), Mali (1)	4 times: Ghana (1), Ivory Coast (1), Burkina Faso (1), Mali (1)	3 times: Ghana (1), Guinea (1), Mali (1)
UEFA (Europe)	5 times: France (1), Soviet Union (1), Switzerland (1), England (1), Germany (1)	7 times: Spain (4), Germany (1), Scotland (1), France (1)	9 times: Germany (2), Spain (2), Belgium (1), France (1), Netherlands (1), Portugal (1), Sweden (1)	5 times: Germany (1), Italy (1), Netherlands (1), Poland (1), Turkey (1)
CONMEBOL (South America)	4 times: Brazil (4)	3 times: Brazil (2), Uruguay (1)	6 times: Argentina (3), Brazil (2), Chile (1)	6 times: Brazil (1), Argentina (3), Colombia (2)
CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean)	2 times: Mexico (2)	2 times: Mexico (2)	None	2 times: Mexico (1), United States (1)
AFC (Asia)	1 time: Saudi Arabia (1)	None	None	3 times: Bahrain (1), Qatar (1), Oman (1)
OFC (Oceania)	None	1 time: Australia (1)	None	None

Awards

The following awards are now presented:

• The Golden Ball is awarded to the most valuable player of the tournament;
• The Golden Boot is awarded to the top goalscorer of the tournament;
• The Golden Glove is awarded to the most valuable goalkeeper of the tournament;
• The FIFA Fair Play Trophy is presented to the team with the best disciplinary record in the tournament.

Tournament	Golden Ball	Golden Boot	Goals	Golden Glove	FIFA Fair Play Trophy
1985 China	William	Marcel Witeczek	8	Not Awarded	West Germany
1987 Canada	Philip Osundu	Moussa Traoré	5		Soviet Union
1989 Scotland	James Will	Fode Camara	3		Bahrain
1991 Italy	Nii Lamptey	Adriano	4		Argentina
1993 Japan	Daniel Addo	Wilson Oruma	6		Nigeria
1995 Ecuador	Mohammed Al-Kathiri	Daniel Allsopp	5		Brazil
1997 Egypt	Sergio Santamaría	David	7		Argentina
1999 New Zealand	Landon Donovan	Ishmael Addo	7		Mexico
2001 Trinidad and Tobago	Florent Sinama Pongolle	Florent Sinama Pongolle	9		Nigeria
2003 Finland	Cesc Fàbregas	Cesc Fàbregas	5		Costa Rica
2005 Peru	Anderson	Carlos Vela	5		North Korea
2007 South Korea	Toni Kroos	Macauley Chrisantus	7		Costa Rica
2009 Nigeria	Sani Emmanuel	Borja	5	Benjamin Siegrist	Nigeria
2011 Mexico	Julio Gómez	Souleymane Coulibaly	9	Jonathan Cubero	Japan
2013 United Arab Emirates	Kelechi Iheanacho	Valmir Berisha	7	Dele Alampasu	Nigeria
2015 Chile	Kelechi Nwakali	Victor Osimhen	10	Samuel Diarra	Ecuador
2017 India	Phil Foden	Rhian Brewster	8	Gabriel Brazão	Brazil
2019 Brazil	Gabriel Veron	Sontje Hansen	6	Matheus Donelli	Ecuador
2023 Indonesia	Paris Brunner	Agustín Ruberto	8	Paul Argney	England

Records and statistics

See also

• List of association football competitions
• FIFA U-20 World Cup
• FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to FIFA U-17 World Cup.

• Official website (in English)
• World Championship for U-16/U-17 Teams at the RSSSF.com
• FIFA U17 WC (archived)