The Right Honourable
Tom Tugendhat
MBE VR MP
Official portrait, 2022
Minister of State for Security
Assumed office
6 September 2022
Prime MinisterLiz Truss
Rishi Sunak
Preceded byStephen McPartland
Chair of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee
In office
12 July 2017 – 7 September 2022
Preceded byCrispin Blunt
Succeeded byAlicia Kearns
Member of Parliament
for Tonbridge and Malling
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byJohn Stanley
Majority26,941 (47.3%)
Personal details
Born
Thomas Georg John Tugendhat

(1973-06-27) 27 June 1973
London, England
Citizenship
  • United Kingdom
  • France
Political partyConservative
SpouseAnissia Morel[1]
Children2
Parent
RelativesThe Lord Tugendhat (uncle)
EducationSt Paul's School, London
Alma mater
Signature
Websitetomtugendhat.org.uk
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
Years of service2003–2013
RankLieutenant colonel
UnitAdjutant General's Corps
Intelligence Corps
Battles/warsIraq War
War in Afghanistan
AwardsMember of the Order of the British Empire (2010)
Volunteer Reserves Service Medal (2013)

Thomas Georg John Tugendhat[2] MBE VR (born 27 June 1973) is a British politician who has served as Minister of State for Security since September 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, Tugendhat has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tonbridge and Malling since 2015.[3] Additionally, he was the chair of the House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee from 2017 to 2022.

Before entering politics, he worked as a journalist and as a public relations consultant in the Middle East. He also had a part-time role as an officer in the British Army reserves, the Territorial Army; he served in the Iraq War and the Afghanistan War.

In July 2022, Tugendhat stood in the Conservative Party leadership election, following Prime Minister Boris Johnson's resignation, and was eliminated in the third round of parliamentary voting.[4][5] He subsequently supported Liz Truss's bid to become Conservative leader. Following Truss's appointment as Prime Minister, she appointed Tugendhat as Minister of State for Security, a role in which he continues to serve under the subsequent Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Early life and education

Tugendhat was born in Westminster, London, the son of Sir Michael Tugendhat, a High Court judge and his French-born wife Blandine de Loisne.[6] He is a nephew of Lord Tugendhat, a businessman, former Vice President of the European Commission[7] and Conservative Party politician.

He was educated at St Paul's School, London, an all-boys private school. He studied theology at the University of Bristol, before doing a Master's degree course in Islamic studies at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and learning Arabic in Yemen.[8] Following university, he briefly served as a journalist at the Lebanese newspaper The Daily Star.[9]

Military career

Tugendhat (left) in background as General Sir David Richards speaks to the US Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel in 2013

On 6 July 2003, Tugendhat was commissioned into the Educational and Training Services Branch of the Adjutant General's Corps, Territorial Army, British Army, as a second lieutenant (on probation).[10] His Territorial Army commission was confirmed on 16 July 2003.[11] He transferred to the Intelligence Corps on 29 July 2003.[12]

Tugendhat was promoted to lieutenant on 16 July 2005,[13] captain on 1 April 2007,[14] and to major on 1 January 2010.[15] He was a Territorial Army lieutenant colonel by July 2013.[16]

Tugendhat served during the Iraq War and the War in Afghanistan. He also served in Afghanistan, in a civilian capacity, for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), and helped set up the National Security Council of Afghanistan and the government in Helmand Province.[17] He later served as one of the military assistants to the Chief of the Defence Staff.[18]

Early Parliamentary career

Tugendhat was elected as the Member of Parliament for Tonbridge and Malling, a safe Conservative seat in Kent, at the 2015 general election.[19] He was selected in an open primary in 2013.[20]

In October 2015, Tugendhat accused Iran of arming insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan: "Through the Quds Force, the special forces unit of the regime's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, it has killed British troops and plotted to assassinate diplomats in Washington DC. The ayatollahs have nurtured terrorists around the world."[21]

Tugendhat voted against Brexit, supporting continued membership of the European Union in the 2016 referendum.[22] He voted in favour of the withdrawal agreement negotiated by Theresa May's government on each of the three occasions it was put to a vote.[23]

On 12 July 2017, Tugendhat was elected chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, becoming the youngest person to hold the post.[24] After the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in Salisbury by a nerve agent, Tugendhat said the attack was "if not an act of war (...) certainly a warlike act by the Russian Federation".[25]

In February 2018, Tugendhat praised Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman: "He is rightly showing a vision for Saudi Arabia that sees her taking her place as a player in the global economy and I think that is incredibly positive, not just for Saudi Arabia, but for the world."[26]

Under Tugendhat's chairmanship the Foreign Affairs Committee has focused on British foreign policy priorities after Brexit.[27] Other significant enquiries have covered: the implications of China's growing role in the international system,[28] the UK's relationship with India,[29] and the Responsibility to Protect.[30]

On 21 May 2018, the Foreign Affairs Committee published a report on Russian corruption and the UK. This drew attention to the ability of President Vladimir Putin and his allies to launder assets through London, and called on the UK Government to "show stronger political leadership in ending the flow of dirty money into the UK".[31] The report criticised the law firm Linklaters for its unwillingness to give evidence to the committee about the nature of working in the Russian Federation at that time.[32]

Tugendhat has "never made a secret of his ambitions to be Prime Minister one day."[9] In January 2022, he stated he would consider running for the office of Prime Minister if Boris Johnson stood down.[33] The following month, he suggested expelling all Russian citizens from the UK in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine[34] subsequently clarifying that he meant "all Russian citizens connected to the Putin regime. It's not a blanket expulsion". In July 2022, Tugendhat ran in the Conservative Party leadership election, following Prime Minister Boris Johnson's resignation, and was eliminated in the third round of parliamentary voting with 31 votes.[4][5] His campaign raised £120,000.[35]

Minister of State for Security

Tugendhat seen with counterparts at the G7 Interior and Security Minister's Meeting in Mito, Japan, December 2023.

On 6 September 2022, he was appointed Minister of State for Security in the Home Office as part of Liz Truss's cabinet.[36] He was retained in this role by the Sunak government.[9] In this role he continued taking a hawkish position on the People's Republic of China and, equally, the PRC has maintained travel bans against him.[37][38] Tugendhat commissioned the National Cyber Security Centre to investigate ways that TikTok may compromise Britain's national security.[39] Breaking convention, Tugendhat decided to join official talks with a government minister of Taiwan in June of 2023, on the topic of mutual security interests.[40] In the same month, his office announced that China had shut down its Chinese police overseas service stations in the UK, though their existence had been consistently denied by the Chinese embassy.[41] With security within his portfolio, Tugendhat was left to decide on permitting protests during the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla, which he allowed.[42]

Political positions

Tugendhat meeting with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, October 2022.

Conservatism

On 7 November 2018, Tugendhat gave a speech on "community conservatism" at an event organised by the Social Market Foundation.[43] In it he described how his military experience had drawn him into politics and outlined several ways in which the government could encourage businesses to better serve the communities in which they operate.[44]

In a recorded conversation with American politician Mike Gallagher, Tugendhat gave an off-the-cuff outline of his foreign policy outlook as "trying to defend the world in which the values that matter to the people of the United Kingdom, and more particularly, the people of Kent, prosper. And those values are freedom, democracy, the ability to challenge authority and the ability to trade and travel globally."[45]

Defence and foreign policy

On 29 May 2018, Tugendhat set out his own views on British foreign policy in a speech at the Royal United Services Institute.[46] He advocated giving the FCO greater powers to determine overall foreign policy strategy.[47]

China

In April 2020, Tugendhat founded the China Research Group alongside fellow Conservative MP Neil O'Brien.[48][49] The group was formed to gain a "better understanding of China's economic ambitions and global role". This is to include Huawei's role in the UK's 5G network (see: Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks), China's COVID-19 disinformation campaign, and its foreign policy, in particular its relations with poorer regions of the world.[50][51] Tugendhat is considered by some to be a China hawk in the British Parliament, alongside Bob Seely and Sir Iain Duncan Smith.[52]

In August 2020, Tugendhat received a letter at his home address, sent from Hong Kong and containing a prayer regarding his criticism of China's policies. On Twitter, Tugendhat said that this was sent by the Chinese authorities to threaten him, though this was not independently verified.[53][54]

On 26 March 2021, it was announced that Tugendhat was one of five MPs to be sanctioned by China for spreading what it called "lies and disinformation" about the country. He was subsequently banned from entering China, Hong Kong and Macau, and Chinese citizens and institutions are prohibited from doing business with him.[55] The sanctions were condemned by the Prime Minister and led the Foreign Secretary to summon the Chinese ambassador.[56][57]

Israel

Tugendhat is a strong supporter of Israel. He condemned the United Nations Security Council for its official criticism of Israel's building settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories.[58] In January 2017, he wrote that the Israeli–Palestinian conflict "doesn't matter" to the protestors of the Arab Spring, and concluded that "Why was it [Israel-Palestine] more pressing than other disputed territories such as Western Sahara, Kashmir or Tibet? It isn't. It simply deflects attention for those most in need of a diversion".[58]

Pakistan

Tugendhat is a Patron of the Conservative Friends of Pakistan but has never visited the country.

Western democracies

Tugendhat was a participant at the 30 May–2 June 2019 Bilderberg Meeting in Montreux, Switzerland,[59][60] and the 2-5 June 2022 Bilderberg meeting in Washington, D.C.[61][60]

In the wake of the Fall of Kabul in August 2021, Tugendhat described the event in The Times as Britain's "biggest foreign policy disaster since Suez".[62] On 18 August, in the House of Commons, Tugendhat was applauded after giving a speech that drew on his own military experiences in Afghanistan. It concluded, "This doesn't need to be defeat, but right now it damn well feels like it."[63]

Personal life

Tugendhat holds dual British and French citizenship. His wife Anissia is a French judge and senior civil servant. Her father is Pierre Morel, a French diplomat, and mediator in Ukraine for the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.[64]

Tugendhat is a Roman Catholic who identifies with Jewish people. His paternal grandfather was an Austrian Jewish emigrant, from Vienna, who converted to Roman Catholicism.[65][66] Following the December 2019 general election, Tugendhat criticised the antisemitism he had faced during the campaign: "It was a campaign that wasn't always as clean as previous ones. For the first time I faced antisemitism, which I found particularly offensive and very surprising for a community like this and frankly rather distasteful. It's very un-Tonbridge, it's very un-Kent and it's very un-British. ... I would hope that type of attitude is going to leave our politics for good."[67]

On 17 November 2022 at Westminster Magistrates' Court, Tugendhat was banned from driving for six months after he was caught driving with his mobile phone in his hand on 14 April 2022. He received six points on his licence for the offence, in addition to six he already had for two previous driving offences. He was also ordered to pay a £1,000 fine, a surcharge of £100 and costs of £110.[68] In a written guilty plea, Tugendhat said he was holding the phone but not using it and had later taken a driving course.[69]

Honours

In the 2010 New Year Honours, Tugendhat was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE).[70] In July 2013, he was awarded the Volunteer Reserves Service Medal for ten years' service in the Territorial Army.[71] Tugendhat is an Honorary Professor at the University of Exeter within its Strategy and Security Institute.[72] He is an Honorary Fellow of St Augustine's College of Theology.[73][74] He was sworn in as a member of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on 13 September 2022 at Buckingham Palace.[75] This gave him the honorific prefix "The Right Honourable" for life.[76]


RibbonDescriptionNotes
Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE)
  • 2010
  • Military Division
Iraq Medal
  • With "19 Mar to 28 Apr 2003" Clasp
Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan)
Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan
  • With clasp "AFGHANISTAN"
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  • 2012
Volunteer Reserves Service Medal (VR)

[77][78]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Olphin, Olivia (11 July 2022). "Who is Tom Tugendhat's wife Anissia Morel? Meet the PM hopeful's family". TheFocus. GRV Media. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  2. ↑ "No. 61230". The London Gazette. 18 May 2015. p. 9123.
  3. ↑ "Tonbridge and Malling constituency profile". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  4. 1 2 Tugendhat, Tom (7 July 2022). "I have served before. Now I hope to answer the call as prime minister". The Telegraph. Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 "Tom Tugendhat knocked out of Tory leadership race as field narrows to final four". Sky News. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  6. ↑ "Tugendhat, Hon. Sir Michael (George), (born 21 Oct. 1944), a Judge of the High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, 2003–14; Judge in charge of Queen's Bench jury and non-jury lists, 2010–14". Who's Who. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U38156.
  7. ↑ "Lord Tugendhat: Experience". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  8. ↑ Boffey, Daniel (10 May 2015). "How representative are our MPs now?". The Observer. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 "Tugendhat holds onto government security job | Security Journal UK". 26 October 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  10. ↑ "No. 57043". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 September 2003. p. 10846.
  11. ↑ "No. 58002". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 June 2006. p. 7725.
  12. ↑ "No. 57089". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 October 2003. p. 12991.
  13. ↑ "No. 58008". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2006. p. 8068.
  14. ↑ "No. 59237". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 November 2009. p. 19393.
  15. ↑ "No. 59537". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 September 2010. p. 17234.
  16. ↑ "Page 14489 | Supplement 60575, 23 July 2013 | London Gazette | The Gazette". www.thegazette.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  17. ↑ "About". Tom Tugendhat MP. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  18. ↑ Kirkup, James (1 November 2013). "Conservatives call up veterans to combat career politicians". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  19. ↑ "Tonbridge and Malling". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  20. ↑ "Tonbridge and Malling candidate chosen in open primary". BBC News. 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  21. ↑ Tugendhat, Tom (24 October 2015). "Iran's hidden war with the West – and what we can do to fight back". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  22. ↑ Gimson, Andrew (7 September 2017). "Profile: Tom Tugendhat, successful insurgent and a possible future Tory leader". Conservative Home. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  23. ↑ "How did my MP vote on withdrawal agreement?". BBC News. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  24. ↑ "What do the elections of select committee chairs tell us?". BBC News. 12 July 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  25. ↑ "Russian spy poisoning: Theresa May issues ultimatum to Moscow". The Guardian. London. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  26. ↑ "Britain troubled by the threat from Iran, says UK foreign affairs chairman". The National. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
  27. ↑ "Reports and correspondence – Foreign Affairs Committee". UK Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  28. ↑ "China and the Rules-Based International System – Foreign Affairs Committee – House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  29. ↑ "Building Bridges: Reawakening UK-India ties – Foreign Affairs Committee – House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  30. ↑ "Global Britain: The Responsibility to Protect and Humanitarian Intervention – Foreign Affairs Committee – House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  31. ↑ "Moscow's Gold: Russian Corruption in the UK – Foreign Affairs Committee – House of Commons". publications.parliament.uk. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  32. ↑ "MPs criticise elite law firm Linklaters for work with Putin allies". The Times. London. 21 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  33. ↑ "Downing Street parties: Senior Tories demand full Sue Gray report". BBC News. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  34. ↑ "Tom Tugendhat: The West should expel Russian ambassadors and agents". New Statesman. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  35. ↑ "Tom Tugendhat raised £120,000 for Tory leadership tilt". BBC News. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  36. ↑ "Ministerial Appointments: September 2022". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  37. ↑ "Security minister does not rule out full TikTok ban as he orders cyber review". The Independent. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  38. ↑ Wintour, Patrick (26 March 2021). "China imposes sanctions on UK MPs, lawyers and academic in Xinjiang row". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  39. ↑ "UK Probing TikTok's Ownership, Security Minister Tugendhat Says". Bloomberg.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  40. ↑ Macaskill, Andrew (17 June 2023). "UK security minister breaks with convention to meet Taiwanese minister". Reuters.
  41. ↑ "China has closed unofficial 'police stations' in Britain, UK minister says". The Guardian. 7 June 2023. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  42. ↑ "Coronation protests allowed, security minister Tom Tugendhat says". 3 May 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  43. ↑ "Tom Tugendhat MP's speech for the SMF". Social Market Foundation. 8 November 2018. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  44. ↑ "Look to Greggs for inspiration to make country fairer, Tory MP says". The Northern Echo. Darlington. Press Association. 7 November 2018. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  45. ↑ "A new look at the United Kingdom with Tom Tugendhat". Radio Public. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
  46. ↑ "Tom Tugendhat on Defending the Rules". RUSI. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  47. ↑ Wintour, Patrick (28 May 2018). "Boris Johnson 'hobbled by lack of Foreign Office power'". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  48. ↑ Timsit, Annabelle (18 May 2021). "Glossary: The jargon, acronyms, and historical terms that frame the UK-China relationship". Quartz. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  49. ↑ Timsit, Annabelle (18 May 2021). "Tom Tugendhat, the politician warning of China's 'cage-rattling'". Quartz. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  50. ↑ "Coronavirus: Tory MPs to examine 'rise of China'". BBC News. 25 April 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  51. ↑ Pamilih, Julia. "China Research Group News". chinaresearchgroup.substack.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  52. ↑ "Chinaskepticism is the new Euroskepticism". POLITICO. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  53. ↑ @tomtugendhat (30 August 2020). "I'm getting letters sent from Hong Kong to my home. The content is anodyne but the message from @AmbLiuXiaoMing's Ministry of State Security friends is clear. "I know where you live" is something I've heard before. Threatening elected politicians is interference. It must stop" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  54. ↑ Woodcock, Andrew (30 August 2020). "Tory MP claims anonymous letters from Hong Kong are bid by Beijing to intimidate him". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  55. ↑ "Uighurs: China bans UK MPs after abuse sanctions". BBC News. 26 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  56. ↑ "China sanctions: Boris Johnson praises MPs banned by Beijing for 'shining a light on gross human rights violations'". Sky News.
  57. ↑ "'Badge of honour' - China sanctions UK politicians for Xinjiang 'lies'". Reuters.
  58. 1 2 Tugendhat, Tom (4 January 2017). "Britain was wrong to back the U.N's anti-Israel resolution". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  59. ↑ "Participants". bilderbergmeetings.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  60. 1 2 "What was discussed at the Bilderberg Meetings?: Analysis - Latest News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  61. ↑ "Participants". Bilderberg Meetings. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  62. ↑ Tugendhat, Tom (16 August 2021). "Tom Tugendhat on Afghanistan: Six decades after Suez, we remain impotent in the face of US policy". The Times. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  63. ↑ "Boris Johnson feels MPs' anger during Afghanistan debate". BBC News. 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  64. ↑ "Formal Minutes" (PDF). Foreign Affairs Select Committee. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
  65. ↑ "My name teaches me old hate is still alive". blogs.timesofisrael.com. 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  66. ↑ May, Luke (13 December 2019). "Conservative Tom Tugendhat suffered antisemitism during Tonbridge and Malling General Election 2019 campaign". Kent Online. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  67. ↑ "MP reveals he suffered antisemitism during election campaign". Kent Online. 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  68. ↑ Security minister Tom Tugendhat given six-month driving ban The Guardian. 17 November 2022
  69. ↑ "Security minister Tom Tugendhat denies using phone while driving". BBC News. 9 November 2022.
  70. ↑ "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2009. p. 5.
  71. ↑ "No. 60575". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 July 2013. p. 14489.
  72. ↑ "People | Strategy and Security Institute | University of Exeter". politics.exeter.ac.uk. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  73. ↑ "Honorary Fellows". St Augustine's College of Theology. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  74. ↑ "Tom Tugendhat's Honorary Fellowship Biography". St Augustine's College of Theology. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  75. ↑ Tilbrook, Richard (13 September 2022). "ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE KING AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 13TH SEPTEMBER 2022" (PDF). The Privy Council Office. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  76. ↑ "Orders for 13 September 2022" (PDF). Privy Council Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  77. ↑ "Photograph of Tom Tugendhat's Military Uniform". Twitter. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  78. ↑ "Photograph of Tom Tugendhat's Medals". Twitter. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
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