The Square | |
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Directed by | Ruben Östlund |
Written by | Ruben Östlund |
Produced by |
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Starring | |
Cinematography | Fredrik Wenzel |
Edited by |
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Production companies |
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Distributed by |
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Release dates |
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Running time | 151 minutes[1] |
Countries |
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Languages |
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Budget | $5.5 million[3] |
Box office | $9.5 million[4][5] |
The Square is a 2017 internationally co-produced satirical black comedy film written and directed by Ruben Östlund. The film stars Claes Bang, Elisabeth Moss, Dominic West and Terry Notary.
A Swedish production with co-production support from Germany, France and Denmark, it was shot in Gothenburg, Stockholm and Berlin. The story was partly inspired by an installation Östlund and producer Kalle Boman had made. Östlund was also inspired by a notorious incident involving Oleg Kulik and cast Notary in a parody, drawing on Notary's experience imitating apes.
The film was entered into the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, where it received positive reviews and won the Palme d'Or. It was subsequently selected for the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival. It went on to win six European Film Awards, including Best Film; two Guldbagge Awards, including Best Director; and other honours. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.
Plot
Christian is the curator of the X-Royal art museum in Stockholm, formerly the Royal Palace. He is interviewed by journalist Anne, struggling to explain museum parlance. Later, Christian is pulled into a confrontation at a pedestrian zone, after which he notices that his smartphone and wallet are missing, presumably stolen in a confidence trick. Christian is able to track the position of his phone on his computer, which he and his assistant Michael trace to a large apartment block.
They write a threatening anonymous letter demanding the return of the phone and wallet by depositing them at a nearby 7-Eleven. Christian throws a copy of the letter in each apartment mailbox that night. Several days later, a package for him is deposited at the store, containing the phone and the completely untouched wallet.
Euphoric after the success of his plan, Christian goes to a party where he meets Anne again, before ending up in her apartment. After the two have sex, Anne offers to throw away a used condom but he steadfastly refuses to hand it over to her. They argue over the situation, as she believes he does not trust her to dispose of the semen rather than take it. Several days later, Anne meets Christian in the museum and states she is looking for more than casual sex. She asks him if he feels the same, but Christian is evasive. When Anne later tries to call him, he does not pick up the phone.
The day after picking up the package, Christian is informed that a second one has arrived for him at the 7-Eleven. Suspicious, he sends Michael to pick it up. In the store, Michael is confronted by a young Arab boy who states that his parents believe that he is a thief because of the letter and demands that Christian apologizes to him and his family. Otherwise, the boy threatens to create "chaos" for him.
Later, the boy visits Christian's home and confronts him, along with his two young daughters, on the staircase. Christian tries to send him away but the boy begins to knock on doors and screaming for help. In a fit of frustration, Christian pushes the boy down the stairs, though no one comes to his aid. Disturbed, Christian desperately searches the trash outside the house for a note which contains the boy's phone number. After finding it and unsuccessfully trying to call him, Christian records an apologetic video message.
In the midst of these troubles, Christian has to manage the promotion of a new exhibition centered on an art piece called The Square by Lola Arias,[note 1] which is described in the artist's statement: "The Square is a sanctuary of trust and caring. Within it we all share equal rights and obligations."
The advertising agency commissioned by the museum to promote The Square states that they need to harness social media attention with something other than the uncontroversial and bland artist's statement. Advertising agency representatives consider a depiction of violence contradicting The Square's message, developing a promotional clip showing an impoverished white blond girl entering The Square and being killed in an explosion. The video is published on the museum's website and YouTube channel after a distracted Christian gives his approval without viewing it.
The clip goes viral, quickly reaching 300,000 YouTube views, but receives an extremely hostile response from the media, religious leaders and the general public. The museum arranges a press conference, where Christian states he violated protocol and is stepping down as curator in mutual agreement with the board. Several journalists then attack him for stirring up cheap controversy with a tasteless clip, while others attack him for self-censorship because of his resignation.
Feeling guilty about wronging the boy, Christian drives to the apartment block several days later and tries to find him and his family. Christian talks to a neighbour who states that he knew the boy but that his family has moved away.
Production
Development
The story for the film was conceived when director Ruben Östlund and producer Kalle Boman entered an installation into the Vandalorum Museum in Värnamo in 2014.[11] In their artists' statement, they wrote that "The Square is a sanctuary of trust and caring. Within it we all share equal rights and obligations."[11] While working on the screenplay, Östlund visited numerous art galleries.[12]
The beginning of the film was also inspired by a true incident, when in Gothenburg Östlund saw a woman run to a man, saying someone was going to kill her. Another man arrived and yelled. It turned out to be a ploy, in which Östlund's cellphone was stolen.[13]
In one scene, a man with Tourette's syndrome yells at a public event. Östlund said this was inspired by a true incident at a Swedish theatre, and was depicted without fear of insensitivity, since he said all people are satirized in his work.[14] In another scene, the character Oleg Rogozjin, a performance artist, entertains affluent patrons of the museum performing as an ape. The scene was inspired by a real incident with artist Oleg Kulik, who performs as a dog, had attacked people at an event in Stockholm. Östlund was considering modeling the character after GG Allin, but deciding that that would be too "extreme", he fell back on his interest in animal imitations. In crafting the scene, his concept was: "this internationally recognized artist is pretending to be a wild beast. What happens when he enters a room full of people in tuxedos?"[15] Other artists parodied or referenced in the film include Julian Schnabel and Carl Hammoud.[16]
Much of the art depicted was crafted for the film, with installations influenced by Robert Smithson, an authentic Garry Winogrand image, and another work by Östlund and Kalle Boman.[3]
The budget was $5.5 million.[17] Financial support was provided by the Swedish Film Institute, which awarded the project 11 million SEK,[18] and the Danish Film Institute, which awarded 1 million DKK.[19]
Casting
Actor | Role | |
---|---|---|
Claes Bang | ... | Christian |
Elisabeth Moss | ... | Anne |
Dominic West | ... | Julian |
Terry Notary | ... | Oleg Rogozjin |
Christopher Læssø | ... | Michael |
Danish actor Claes Bang learned of the project through Tanja Grunwald, who was from Denmark and casting The Square. Bang attended three auditions, involving much improvisation.[20] As preparation for the role of Christian, Bang made an in-depth interview with Daniel Birnbaum, the director of Moderna Museet in Stockholm. Bang kept contact with Birnbaum and sent him short videos of himself in the role of an art curator which Birnbaum provided feedback to.[21] Birnbaum's fashion sense was also studied.[22]
After assembling much of his cast in auditions around the Nordic countries, Östlund, mindful of William Morris Endeavor Entertainment's desire for him to make an English-language film, contacted BAFTA in London. This led to Elisabeth Moss and Dominic West joining the cast,[12] although Östlund also held early conversations with Michelle Williams[23] and Sacha Baron Cohen.[24] Moss practised improvisation for two hours in order to secure her part.[25] Östlund said it was challenging for Moss and West to adapt to Swedish direction, but they eventually adjusted.[14]
Terry Notary, a U.S. actor who plays Oleg, a character who acts like an ape, was cast based on his experience with Planet of the Apes. Östlund discovered Notary after running a Google search for "actor imitating monkey" and viewing one of Notary's performances.[12] For Notary's scene, 300 extras were also employed.[15]
Filming
Location scouting took place in Germany,[26] France[27] and Sweden[28] in September and October 2015. Principal photography began on June 9, 2016[29] and finished on October 8, 2016[30] in Västra Götaland County/Gothenburg, Uppland/Stockholm and Brandenburg/Berlin.[31][32] The gallery in the film is based on Stockholm Palace.[11]
Östlund preferred to focus each day on a single scene, taking as many as 50 takes, though the most complex sequences required four days.[17] In Berlin, one day was spent with a Bonobo, with the cast given rules on how to behave with the animal to prevent triggering a violent reaction.[33]
Release
The film was added to the 2017 Cannes Film Festival's schedule near the end of April, a late addition.[34] This marked its international debut.[33] It later went to the Sydney Film Festival in June,[35] followed by the New Zealand International Film Festival in July.[36] With the number of films at the Toronto International Film Festival being reduced from 2016, The Square was nevertheless selected for the 2017 festival in September.[37] The U.S. debut took place at the Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas in September 2017.[38]
The larger theatrical release in Sweden by TriArt Film was scheduled for 25 August 2017.[39][40] Before the film screened at Cannes, distribution rights were sold for releases in the United Kingdom, France, Germany and other European countries.[17] Magnolia Pictures became the U.S. distributor,[34] having previously worked with Östlund in distributing his Force Majeure (2014).[41] A trailer was publicized in July.[42] In the U.K., it was set to premiere at Somerset House, London on 16 August, but Curzon Artificial Eye decided to delay the wider British release planned for 25 August, for Östlund to edit the final cut.[40]
For the general release of the film, Östlund cut 2 minutes and 43 seconds from the final quarter of the film (as presented at Cannes) to sharpen the last 30 minutes saying, "I sped it up a little."[43][44]
Reception
Box office
The Square grossed $1.5 million in the United States and Canada, and $9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $9.5 million.[4][5]
Critical response
I'm interested in creating dilemmas for the characters in my films... situations where there are two or more opportunities and none of them are easy — Ruben Östlund[45]
At Cannes, critical reception was largely positive,[46][47] though it was not expected to win the Palme d'Or.[47][48] Variety's Owen Gleiberman called the film "a suavely merciless take-down of the decadence of the contemporary art world," remarking the museum depicted is motivated by greed, and the film is "more outrageous but less effective than Force Majeure."[49] Peter Bradshaw gave it four stars in The Guardian, judging it a "sprawling and daringly surreal satire".[50] In The Hollywood Reporter, Todd McCarthy called it "madly ambitious and frequently disquieting", suggesting it might try to include too much, but had an impact.[51]
Robbie Collin gave it four stars in The Daily Telegraph, finding the first hour cleverly satirical, and a later scene horrific.[52] Conversely, IndieWire critic Eric Kohn was disappointed by its over-indulgence and lack of structure, calling it "a Pollock canvas of weird ideas tossed at the audience in search of a singular narrative, some of which stick better than others."[53] Writing for Sight & Sound, Giovanni Marchini Camia argued that the film was overlong but that the dinner scene was "a veritable tour de force", which he suggested could have made a great short film.[54]
Following Cannes, A.O. Scott found a familiar theme of "the bad conscience of the cultural elite", concluding that The Square was "ostentatiously smart, maybe too much so for its own good, but ultimately complacent, craven and clueless".[55] Peter Travers gave it three stars, finding enjoyment and some influence from the Marx Brothers, and satire so effective that "it always hurts when you laugh".[56] The New Yorker's Anthony Lane highlighted Notary as the reason to watch the film.[57]
Glenn Kenny for RogerEbert.com wrote: "The conceptual-fish-in-a-barrel potshots at contemporary art alternate with an ostensible critique of masculinity and privilege, building to a climax that endorses a compassion that’s mealy-mouthed and insufficient".[58] Violet Lucca for Sight & Sound wrote: "Ostlund uses his setting to explore hidden inequalities in supposedly liberal societies, particularly those concerning masculinity, race and class, playing with our expectations about what is supposed to happen versus the results, which are always uncomfortable."[59]
In The Village Voice, Bilge Ebiri commented the film was open to many different interpretations as to its point, and that it reflected contemporary society better than any other 2017 film.[60] The Globe and Mail critic Barry Hertz wrote The Square is "a sharp art-world satire" before becoming "something egregiously bonkers".[61] Paul Ennis wrote in NOW that it was "compulsively watchable".[62] Vice reviewer Rod Bastanmehr hailed it as a timely satire taking aim at contemporary art patrons.[63]
As of June 2020, The Square has an approval rating of 85% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 217 reviews, and an average rating of 7.51/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "The Square finds writer-director Ruben Östlund as ambitious as ever — and delivering an unforgettably unusual work whose challenging themes pay thought-provoking dividends."[64] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 73 out of 100, based on 33 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".[65]
Accolades
Östlund won the Palme d'Or for The Square,[66] marking the first time a predominantly Swedish production received the honour since The Best Intentions (1992), and the first time a Swedish director won since Alf Sjöberg for Miss Julie (1951).[39] Jury president Pedro Almodóvar cited it for depicting "the dictatorship of being politically correct".[67] Juror Agnes Jaoui also commended it for its intelligence and wit.[48] Set decorator Josefin Åsberg received the Vulcan Award of the Technical Artist at Cannes.[68] In August, it was selected as the Swedish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards;[69] the Academy shortlisted it for a nomination in December.[70] The Square also received the most nominations at the 30th European Film Awards.[71]
See also
Notes
- ↑ Real-life Argentine artist Lola Arias was not involved in creating the film's titular work, and publicly denounced director Ruben Östlund for using her name without her consent.[7] Östlund denied the allegation, saying that she had agreed to it and was misremembering their interaction. He provided proof of the veracity of his story in the form of an interview he conducted with Lola Arias about the creation of The Square.[8][9]
References
- ↑ "The Square (15)". BBFC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
- ↑ Mitchell, Wendy (18 May 2017). "Ostlund's 'The Square' continues to rack up deals". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- 1 2 Roxborough, Scott (31 May 2017). "Cannes: Palme d'Or Winner Ruben Ostlund on 'The Square' and Breaking Art House Conventions". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- 1 2 "The Square". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- 1 2 30, 2023 "The Square – Financial Information". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) Missing or empty |access-date= - ↑ Haliloglu, Nagihan (25 December 2017). "'The Square': Unsettling portrait of modern art world". Daily Sabah. Turkuvaz Media Group. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ↑ "Lola Arias: 'The Square' director Ruben Östlund stole my name". Dagens Nyheter. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ↑ Schons, Donna (2 October 2020). ""Ich wurde wie Dreck behandelt": Künstlerin Lola Arias geht gegen die Satire "The Square" vor". Monopol (in German).
- ↑ "Artist Lola Arias Fires Allegation At The Square". Nordic Drama. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- ↑ "The Square". Movie Insider. Archived from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- 1 2 3 Page, Thomas (24 May 2017). "Cannes 2017: 'The Square' skewers the dark side of the art world". CNN Style. CNN. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 Utichi, Joe (29 May 2017). "Meet Ruben Östlund, Director Of The Newly-Crowned Palme D'Or Winner, 'The Square' – Cannes". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ↑ Asp, Jon (27 January 2017). "Ruben Ostlund Talks About His New Film, 'The Square' (Exclusive)". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 Keslassy, Elsa (5 February 2017). "Goteborg: 'Force Majeure' Director Ruben Ostlund on 'The Square' (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 Fear, David (28 October 2017). "'The Square': Why This Award-Winning Art-World Satire Will Make You Squirm". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ Boucher, Brian (9 November 2017). "'The Art World Is Hard to Satirize': Ruben Östlund on Sending Up Curators in His Award-Winning Film 'The Square'". Artnet. Artnet Worldwide Corporation. Archived from the original on 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 Mitchell, Wendy (19 May 2017). "'The Square' set visit and Ruben Ostlund interview". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 19 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ "Langseth, Östlund, bilmekaniker och badminton" (in Swedish). Swedish Film Institute. 27 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ Fiil-Jensen, Lars (25 May 2016). "Dansk koproduceret Ruben Östlund-film" (in Danish). Danish Film Institute. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ Danish Film Institute (6 June 2017). "Claes Bang in The Square". Danish Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ↑ Wennö, Nicholas (29 April 2017). "Ruben Östlund tävlar om Guldpalmen". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ↑ Aftab, Kaleem (18 March 2018). "The Square's Claes Bang on fame, Elisabeth Moss and The Girl in the Spider's Web". The Independent. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ↑ "Paris - Swedish lession with American actor. "Jag äter Jan Olov!"". Instagram. 10 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
- ↑ "Göteborg - Skype meeting with UK actor in LA". Instagram. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
- ↑ Wise, Damon (16 September 2017). "Ruben Östlund Explains Why His Cannes Palme D'Or Winner 'The Square' Is 'A Humanistic Traffic Sign' – Toronto Studio". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ "Location scouting - Schloß Charlottenburg, Berlin Germany". Instagram. 24 September 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ↑ "Location scouting - Versailles, France". Instagram. 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ "Stockholm - location scouting, Stockholm castel". Instagram. 16 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
- ↑ "End of first shooting day!". Instagram. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- ↑ "The Square - A warm thank you to all the actors and everybody in the team for a though long shooting. All set for the editing at Villa San Michele, Capri, Italy". Instagram. 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ↑ FV Press & Media (16 May 2016). "Ruben Östlund avslöjar rollistan i nya filmen The Square" (in Swedish). Film i Väst. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- ↑ Rehlin, Gunnar (6 July 2016). "Ruben Östlund siktar på en guldpalm". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2016.
- 1 2 Ritman, Alex (20 May 2017). "Cannes: Elisabeth Moss, 'The Square' Filmmakers Discuss a (Very) Random Monkey Addition". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 Chang, Justin (28 May 2017). "Cannes 2017: Ruben Östlund's 'The Square' wins the Palme d'Or". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ "The Square". Sydney Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ↑ Gibson, Nevil (27 June 2017). "Cannes trifecta of winners take top slots at NZ International Film Festival". National Business Review. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
- ↑ Howell, Peter (25 July 2017). "TIFF announces first batch of this year's movies — including two Matt Damon films". The Toronto Star. Toronto Star Newspapers. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ↑ Yamato, Jen (8 August 2017). "Fantastic Fest to debut Stephen King's 'Gerald's Game,' Martin McDonagh's 'Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- 1 2 "Swede wins Palme d'Or in Cannes". Sveriges Radio. 29 May 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- 1 2 Grater, Tom (29 June 2017). "'The Square' UK release date delayed". Screen Daily. Screen International. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
- ↑ McNary, Dave (9 September 2016). "Elisabeth Moss' Drama 'The Square' Bought by Magnolia". Variety. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ↑ Lockett, Dee (10 July 2017). "The Square Trailer: Sex, Intrigue, and a Monkey". Vulture. New York Media. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ↑ Ruimy, Jordan (4 October 2017). "'The Square': Ruben Ostlund Talks Wanting To Win At Cannes, Contemporary Art, More [Interview]". The Playlist. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ↑ Thompson, Anne (1 November 2017). "'The Square' Director Ruben Östlund Wants to Push Cultural Boundaries, But Won't Read Any Scripts With Killing". IndieWire. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ↑ Billard, Jillian (16 November 2017). "8 Times Ruben Östlund's "The Square" Accurately Portrayed the Art World and Embarrassed Us All". Artspace.
- ↑ Pulver, Andrew (28 May 2017). "Cannes 2017: Ruben Östlund wins Palme d'Or for The Square". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 "Cannes Film Festival: The Square wins Palme d'Or". BBC. 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 Associated Press (28 May 2017). "Cannes Palme d'Or Goes to Ruben Ostlund's Swedish Satire The Square". Time. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ↑ Gleiberman, Owen (19 May 2017). "Cannes Film Review: 'The Square'". Variety. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (19 May 2017). "The Square review – Ruben Östlund turns art world satire into performance-art cinema". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ McCarthy, Todd (19 May 2017). "'The Square': Film Review, Cannes 2017". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ Collin, Robbie (20 May 2017). "Cannes 2017, The Square review: anxious laughs and honest gasps from director of Force Majeure". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ Kohn, Eric (21 May 2017). "'The Square' Is Almost a Great Movie, But an Even Bigger Disappointment — Cannes 2017 Review". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ Camia, Giovanni Marchini (21 May 2017). "The Square review: a lofty, laboured lecture on inequality". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ Scott, A.O. (26 October 2017). "Review: 'The Square' Takes Aim at Art, Sex, Money and More". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ Travers, Peter (27 October 2017). "'The Square' Review: Art World Satire Will 'Knock the Wind Out of You'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ Lane, Anthony (20 October 2017). "'The Killing of a Sacred Deer' and 'The Square'". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ Kenny, Glenn (27 October 2017). "The Square (2017) movie review & film summary". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ Lucca, Violet (15 June 2020). "The Square review: Ruben Östlund artfully exposes hidden injustice". Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ Ebiri, Bilge (23 October 2017). "You'll Probably Argue More About 'The Square' Than Any Other 2017 Movie". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ Hertz, Barry (10 September 2017). "The Square". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ Ennis, Paul (30 August 2017). "The Square". Now. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ↑ Bastanmehr, Rod (27 October 2017). "'The Square' Is a Brilliant Takedown of the Art World". Vice.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
- ↑ "The Square (2017)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
- ↑ "The Square (2017) Critic Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- 1 2 Debruge, Peter (28 May 2017). "2017 Cannes Film Festival Award Winners Announced". Variety. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ Kenigsberg, Ben (28 May 2017). "Cannes 2017: Ruben Ostlund's 'The Square' Wins Palme D'or". Rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- 1 2 "Josefin Åsberg". Cannes Film Festival. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ↑ Roxborough, Scott (23 August 2017). "Oscars: Sweden Selects Cannes Winner 'The Square' for Foreign Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
- ↑ Pond, Steve (14 December 2017). "Oscars Foreign Language Shortlist Includes 'The Square,' 'A Fantastic Woman'". The Wrap. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ↑ Cabeza, Elisabet (4 November 2017). "'The Square' leads 2017 European Film Awards nominations". Screen International. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ↑ "Oscars 2018: The list of nominees in full". BBC News. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ↑ "2018". www.bodilprisen.dk. Danish Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ↑ Lewis, Hilary (10 December 2017). "'Phantom Thread' Named Best Film by Boston Society of Film Critics". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ "Nominations 2017". British Independent Film Awards. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
- ↑ Nordine, Michael (13 December 2017). "Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2017: 'Lady Bird' Wins Big, but 'Call Me by Your Name' Has Strong Showing as Well". IndieWire. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Richford, Rhonda (31 January 2018). "'120 BPM' Leads France's Cesar Awards Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
- ↑ Kilday, Gregg (6 December 2017). "Critics' Choice Awards: 'The Shape of Water' Leads With 14 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ↑ Jones, Arnold Wayne (13 December 2017). "DFW Film Critics name 'Shape of Water' the best picture of the year". Dallas Voice. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Roxborough, Scott (9 December 2017). "European Film Awards 2017: 'The Square' Takes Top Honors – Full List". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
- ↑ Roxborough, Scott (14 November 2017). "Andrey Zvyagintsev's 'Loveless' Wins Two European Film Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ↑ "Announcing The Fantastic Fest 2017 Awards Recipients!". Fantastic Fest. 28 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ↑ Maglio, Tony (11 December 2017). "Golden Globes 2018: The Complete List of Nominees". The Wrap. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
- ↑ "'The Square' (Suecia), de Ruben Östlund, Mejor Película Europea en los Premios Goya 2018". Europa Press (in Spanish). Madrid. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
- ↑ Coletti, Caio (17 June 2019). "Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro 2019 anuncia indicações; Chacrinha lidera" (in Portuguese). UOL. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
- ↑ "2017 års nomineringar". Guldbaggen.se (in Swedish). Swedish Film Institute. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ↑ Pettersson, Leo (22 January 2018). "Glädjetårar efter Sameblods succé". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
- ↑ "2017 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ Staff (28 December 2017). "Get Out Wins Big at Online Film Critics Society Awards". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ↑ "2017 San Diego Film Critics Society's Award Nominations". San Diego Film Critics Society. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ Pond, Steve (29 November 2017). "'Dunkirk,' 'The Shape of Water' Lead Satellite Award Nominations". The Wrap. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ↑ McNary, Dave (March 15, 2018). "'Black Panther,' 'Walking Dead' Rule Saturn Awards Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
- ↑ Vlessing, Etan (10 December 2017). "'The Florida Project' Named Best Film by Toronto Film Critics". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ "2018 Nominees Announced". Vancouver Film Critics Circle. 15 December 2017. Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ "'Get Out' Is In with D.C. Film Critics". Washington DC Area Film Critics Association. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
- ↑ "Women's Image Network announces its 19th Women's Image Awards Film and Television Nominees". Women's Image Network. 10 November 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.