The Orkney Museum
Tankerness House on Broad Street, Kirkwall
Kirkwall is located in Orkney Islands
Kirkwall
Kirkwall
Location within Orkney Islands
Former name
Tankerness House Museum
Established1968 (1968)
LocationKirkwall, Orkney, Scotland
Coordinates58°58′53″N 2°57′39″W / 58.9815°N 2.9608°W / 58.9815; -2.9608
OwnerOrkney Islands Council

The Orkney Museum, formerly Tankerness House Museum, is a history museum in Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland. Run by Orkney Islands Council, the museum covers the history of the Orkney Islands from the Stone Age through the Picts and Vikings to the present day.

The museum was founded in 1968 as Tankerness House Museum and in 1999 changed its name to The Orkney Museum.[1][2]

Items in the collection include the Viking 'dragon' whalebone plaque from the Scar boat burial, a Pictish symbol stone from the Knowe of Burrian, and the wooden box in which the remains of Saint Magnus Erlendsson were kept.

Tankerness House

The museum is housed within Tankerness House, a Category A listed former townhouse complex centred around a courtyard and sited opposite St Magnus Cathedral in central Kirkwall. The house is considered one of the most important early townhouses in Scotland.[3][4]

The earliest parts of the building (the north and south wings) were constructed in the 1530s as two separate houses that served as manses for the cathedral.[5] Following the Scottish Reformation the houses were purchased from the church by the archdeacon Gilbert Foulzie, who in 1574 built an additional wing (the east wing) and the entrance archway facing onto Broad Street which bears his coat of arms and Latin inscriptions. He also had a large bench built in the courtyard, the 'dole's seat', where beggars would wait to receive alms from Foulzie.[2]

In 1642 the buildings were sold by Foulzie's descendants to John Baikie of Tankerness, with the properties becoming known as Tankerness House and remaining part of the Baikie family estate for three centuries. The Baikies later built an additional wing, the west wing, in 1680 and the south-west gable in 1722.

In 1951 the Baikies sold the house to the local council, and in 1968 the building was restored and opened as the new Tankerness House Museum. The preserved Baikie library and drawing room remain on display.

References

  1. ↑ "The Orkney Museum". Orkney Islands Council. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  2. 1 2 "The Tankerness House Story". Orkney Museum Treasures & Tales. 15 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  3. ↑ "35-39 (ODD NUMBERS), AND NUMBER 41 BROAD STREET, THE ORKNEY MUSEUM, INCLUDING GARDEN WALLS (LB36677)". Historic Environment Scotland. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  4. ↑ "Kirkwall, Broad Street, Tankerness House Museum | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  5. ↑ MacGibbon, David; Ross, Thomas (1892). "Tankerness House, Kirkwall, Orkney". The Castellated and Domestic Architecture of Scotland from the Twelfth to the Eighteenth Century. D. Douglas. pp. 93–97. Archived from the original on 10 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
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