The Dufferin Rifles of Canada
Active1866-1936
CountryCanada
BranchCanadian Militia
TypeRifle Regiment
Part ofNon-Permanent Active Militia
Garrison/HQBrantford, Ontario
EngagementsFirst World War
Battle honoursSomme, Arras, Vimy, and others

The Dufferin Rifles of Canada was an infantry regiment of the Canadian Non-Permanent Active Militia (now the Canadian Army) 1866-1936.

In 1936, the regiment was amalgamated with the Haldimand Rifles to form the Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada.[1][2][3] Later that unit was converted to artillery as the 56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.

Notable members of the regiment included Sergeant William Merrifield, who won the Victoria Cross, and Lieutenant-General Ernest Charles Ashton.

Lineage

  • Originated on 28 September 1866, in Brantford, Ontario, as the 38th Brant Battalion of Infantry.
  • Redesignated on 30 November 1866, as the 38th Brant Battalion of Infantry.
  • Redesignated on 24 March 1871, as the 38th Brant Battalion of Rifles.
  • Redesignated on 3 July 1874, as the 38th Brant Battalion or Dufferin Rifles.
  • Redesignated on 28 September 1883, as the 38th Battalion Dufferin Rifles of Canada.
  • Redesignated on 8 May 1900, as the 38th Regiment Dufferin Rifles of Canada.
  • Redesignated on 1 May 1920, as The Dufferin Rifles of Canada.
  • Amalgamated on 15 December 1936, with The Haldimand Rifles and C Company of the 3rd Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC, and Redesignated as The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada.[2]

Chart

Lineage chart[4]
1856Paris Rifle Coy
1861No. 1 Brantford Rifle Coy
1862No. 2 Brantford Highland Rifle Coy
1863Mount Pleasant Infy Coy
1866Brantford Infy CoyBurford Infy CoyNewport Infy Coy
186638th "Brant Bn of Infy"
186638th "Brant" Bn of Infy
187138th "Brant" Bn of Rifles
187438th "Brant" Bn or "Dufferin Rifles"
188338th Bn "Dufferin Rifles of Canada"
190038th Regt "Dufferin Rifles of Canada"
19144th Bn, CEF36th Bn, CEF
1915125th "Overseas" Bn, CEF
1916215th "Overseas" Bn, CEF
1917Absorbed by 3rd Reserve Bn, CEFAbsorbed by 2nd Reserve Bn, CEF
1918Absorbed by 8th Reserve Bn, CEF
1920Disbanded1st Bn (4th Bn, CEF), The Dufferin Rifles of Canada2nd Bn (36th Bn, CEF),[lower-alpha 1] The Dufferin Rifles of Canada3rd Bn (125th Bn, CEF),[lower-alpha 1] The Dufferin Rifles of Canada4th Bn (215th Bn, CEF),[lower-alpha 1] The Dufferin Rifles of Canada
1st Bn (114th Bn, CEF), The Haldimand RiflesC Coy, 3rd MG Bn, CMGC
1936Disbanded Disbanded Disbanded
1936The Dufferin and Haldimand Rifles of Canada

Perpetuations

Organization

38th Brant Battalion of Infantry (28 September 1866)

  • No. 1 Company (1st Brantford Rifles) (Brantford, Ontario) (first raised on 13 December 1861 as the 1st Brantford Rifle Company)
  • No. 2 Company (2nd Brantford Rifles) (Brantford, Ontario) (first raised on 3 July 1862 as the 2nd Brantford Highland Rifle Company)
  • No. 3 Company (Paris Rifles) (Paris, Ontario) (first raised on 26 June 1856 as the Volunteer Militia Company of Paris)
  • No. 4 Company (Mount Pleasant Infantry) (Mount Pleasant, Ontario) (first raised on 30 January 1863 as the Mount Pleasant Infantry Company; later disbanded 6 February 1869)
  • No. 5 Company (3rd Brantford Rifles) (Brantford, Ontario) (first raised on 1 June 1866 as the 3rd Brantford Infantry Company)
  • No. 6 Company (Burford Infantry) (Burford, Ontario) (first raised on 17 August 1866 as the Burford Infantry Company of Volunteer Militia)
  • No. 7 Company (Newport Infantry) (Newport, Ontario) (first raised on 31 August 1866 as the Newport Infantry Company; later disbanded on 14 December 1866)[3]

The Dufferin Rifles of Canada (01 September, 1920)

  • 1st Battalion (perpetuating the 4th Battalion, CEF)
  • 2nd (Reserve) Battalion (perpetuating the 36th Battalion, CEF)
  • 3rd (Reserve) Battalion (perpetuating the 125th Battalion, CEF)
  • 4th (Reserve) Battalion (perpetuating the 215th Battalion, CEF)[3]

Battle honours

In 1929, the regiment was granted these honours for the Great War. The list is identical to the honours granted at the same time to the 4th Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF.[6][7]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Reserve order of battle
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Selected to be borne on colours and appointments
  1. 1 2 "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada.
  2. 1 2 Defence, National (2019-01-28). "56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  3. 1 2 3 "The Dufferin Rifles of Canada". 2007-11-16. Archived from the original on 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  4. ↑ "56th Field Artillery Regiment, RCA". www.canada.ca. 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2022-08-17.
  5. ↑ "CEF Infantry Battalions" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada.
  6. ↑ "4th Battalion, CEF". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
  7. ↑ Appendix to General Order No. 110 of 1929
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