The Bride Came C.O.D.
theatrical release poster
Directed byWilliam Keighley
Screenplay byM. M. Musselman
Julius J. Epstein
Philip G. Epstein
Story byKenneth Earl
Produced byHal B. Wallis
StarringJames Cagney
Bette Davis
CinematographyErnest Haller
Edited byThomas Richards
Music byMax Steiner
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release date
July 12, 1941 (1941-07-12) US
Running time
92 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

The Bride Came C.O.D. is a 1941 American screwball romantic comedy starring James Cagney as an airplane pilot and Bette Davis as a runaway heiress, and directed by William Keighley. Although the film was publicized as the first screen pairing of Warner Bros.' two biggest stars, they had actually made Jimmy the Gent together in 1934, and had wanted to find another opportunity to work together.

The screenplay was written by Kenneth Earl, M. M. Musselman, and twins Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein. The basic plot owes much to It Happened One Night, in which an heiress seeks to marry a playboy of whom her father disapproves, only to end up with a charming working man.

Plot

A publicity-hungry broadcaster (Stuart Erwin) promotes the elopement between Joan Winfield (Bette Davis), the daughter of a Texas oil tycoon, and band leader Alan Brice (Jack Carson). Steve Collins (James Cagney), whose plane has been chartered to fly them to Las Vegas for their wedding, phones Joan's father Lucius (Eugene Pallette), and offers to prevent the marriage and deliver her to him in return for enough money to get out of debt and save his plane. He promises to deliver his daughter to him the next morning, unmarried, and C.O.D.

Steve tricks Alan into getting off the aircraft, then takes off with Joan. When an irate Joan tries to jump out of the aircraft, Steve sees that she has her parachute on backwards and is forced to crash land near the ghost town of Bonanza. The next morning, they encounter the lone resident, "Pop" Tolliver (Harry Davenport). Joan escapes into an abandoned mine. When Steve follows her, they are trapped by a cave-in. Steve finds a way out, but hides it from Joan on the advice of Pop. Believing that they are going to die, Joan re-examines her frivolous life with great regret. Steve admits he loves her, but when he kisses her, she tastes food on his lips and realizes he has found a way out. They exit the mine to find that Alan has tracked them down, accompanied by a Nevada judge.

Steve does not object when Alan and Joan get married, hiding the fact that Bonanza is in California and therefore the wedding is invalid. The "newlyweds" board another aircraft, but when Joan figures out that they are not really married, she parachutes out to be reunited with Steve. They get married with her father's approval and honeymoon in Bonanza.

Cast

Uncredited

[1]

Production

The Bellanca F Rocket used in the film as Cagney's "kidnapping" aircraft

Both Cagney and Davis were interested in changing their movie personas, with Cagney moving away from the gangster-themed roles, while Davis had been seen only in serious dramas, and a romantic comedy was the way.[3] Cagney insisted on having his brother, William, produce the film, with his past success of Captains of the Clouds (1942) proving that he could move from acting to producing.[N 1] After their work on The Strawberry Blonde (1941), the Cagneys also brought in Julius and Phil Epstein to "invigorate" the script.[5][6] Davis wasn't the first choice for the Joan Winfield part, as Ann Sheridan, Ginger Rogers and Rosalind Russell were considered before the role was earmarked for Olivia de Havilland.[7] With the backing of Hal Wallis, however, Davis got the coveted role.[8][9]

Principal photography took place in Death Valley, California in January 1941, and was problematic as temperatures soared, the script problems were unresolved, and one of the stars actually fell into a cactus, with Davis having 45 quills pulled out of her rear.[N 2]

Aircraft used in the film included examples of contemporary Aeronca, Bellanca, Cessna, Lockheed, Ryan, and Waco aircraft, photographed at the Burbank Airport.

Reception

The New York Times dismissed The Bride Came C.O.D. as "a serviceable romp."[10] Reviewer Archer Winston in The New York Post succinctly put it: "Okay, Jimmie and Bette. You've had your fling. Now go back to work."[8] Despite the critical reviews, the film was a popular favorite, and one of the year's top 20 box-office films.[8]

For her part, in her later biographies and interviews, Bette Davis derided The Bride Came C.O.D., sarcastically saying, "it was called a comedy."[11] She would also complain that "all she got out of the film was a derriere full of cactus quills."[8]

A year later, animator Chuck Jones spoofed the film in the Warner Bros. Conrad Cat cartoon, "The Bird Came C.O.D."[12] More recent reviews have described the film as neither "memorable nor funny"[13] but said that the two stars still are worth watching even in a forgettable formula feature.[14]

Radio adaptation

The Bride Came C.O.D. was presented on Lux Radio Theatre on CBS on December 29, 1941. The adaptation starred Bob Hope and Hedy Lamarr.[15]

References

Explanatory notes

  1. ↑ Captains of the Clouds in production in 1941, but released in 1942, was also an aviation-themed film, surprising, considering Cagney's fear of flying.[4]
  2. ↑ Davis was supposed to have a stunt double jump out of an aircraft, but accidentally fell into a cactus, and the scene was left in.[8]

Citations

  1. ↑ Dickens, Homer (1993). The Complete Films of James Cagney. Carol Publishing Group.
  2. ↑ "Full credits: The Bride Came C.O.D." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: October 12, 2022.
  3. ↑ McCabe 2002, p. 119.
  4. ↑ Oriss 1984, p. 43.
  5. ↑ Cagney 1976, p. 101.
  6. ↑ McGilligan 1975 p. 101.
  7. ↑ Warren and Cagney 1986, p. 277.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Miller, Frank. "Article: The Bride Came C.O.D." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: October 12, 2022.
  9. ↑ Chandler 2006, pp. 147–148.
  10. ↑ Strauss, Theodore (as T.S.). "Movie Review: The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941); Bette Davis Tries Comedy in 'The Bride Came C.O.D.' at the Strand." The New York Times, July 26, 1941.
  11. ↑ Sikov 2007, p. 177.
  12. ↑ "The Bird Came C.O.D." IMDb. Retrieved: August 18, 2012.
  13. ↑ Schickel and Perry 2009, p. 106.
  14. ↑ Schwartz, Dennis. "Bride Came C.O.D., The: At best it amounts to average fare." August 5, 2019. Retrieved: October 12, 2022.
  15. ↑ "Those Were the Days". Nostalgia Digest. 41 (4): 38. Autumn 2016.

Bibliography

  • Cagney, James. Cagney by Cagney. New York: Doubleday, 1976. ISBN 0-385-52026-3.
  • Chandler, Charlotte. The Girl Who Walked Home Alone: Bette Davis, A Personal Biography. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-6208-8.
  • McCabe, John. Cagney. London: Aurum Press, 2002. ISBN 1-85410-833-6.
  • McGilligan, Patrick. Cagney: The Actor as Auteur. New York: A. S. Barnes and Co., Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-498-01462-2.
  • Orriss, Bruce. When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II. Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-9613088-0-X.
  • Schickel, Richard and George Perry. Bette Davis: Larger than Life. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-76243-688-0.
  • Sikov, Ed. Dark Victory: The Life of Bette Davis. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2007. ISBN 0-8050-7548-8.
  • Warren, Doug and James Cagney. Cagney: The Authorized Biography. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1986, First edition 1983. ISBN 0-312-90207-7.
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