The Stuttgart pack or Stuttgart Cards (German: Stuttgarter Kartenspiel) is one of the most valuable collections of the Landesmuseum Württemberg. It is a hunting-themed deck of playing cards painted on gilded pasteboard dating to around 1430.[1][2][3] They are thus among the earliest surviving packs of playing cards.[1]
Description
49 of the original 52 cards survive. The cards are divided into four suits of thirteen ranks. The suits of stags and hounds are led by female face cards (Queen, female Ober, female Unter) while the suits of ducks and falcons are led by men (King, male Ober, male Unter). The 10 of each suit is represented with a banner like in Swiss playing cards. The backs are uniformly painted with red lead.
Facsimiles
A limited edition facsimile of the cards was produced as a boxed set with accompanying booklet in German and English by an unknown manufacturer with the claim that the original cards are the oldest surviving pack in Europe.[lower-alpha 1]
See also
- Ambraser Hofjagdspiel, another 15th-century hunting deck
- Flemish Hunting Deck, another 15th-century hunting deck
- Hofämterspiel, a deck found together with the Hofjagdspiel in Ambras Castle
Footnotes
References
- 1 2 Wintle, Adam. Stuttgart pack, c.1430 at the World of Playing Cards. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Gjerde, Tor. Stuttgart playing cards, ca. 1430 at Historical Playing Cards. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Pollett, Andrea. The Hofjadgspiel at Andy's Playing Cards. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- ↑ Das Stuttgarter Kartenspiel at glueckshaendler.de. Retrieved 18 February 2022.