Statue of Christopher Columbus
The statue in 2015
Year1927 (1927)
SubjectChristopher Columbus
ConditionDamaged
LocationRichmond, Virginia, U.S.
Coordinates37°32′47.2″N 77°28′44.5″W / 37.546444°N 77.479028°W / 37.546444; -77.479028

A statue of Christopher Columbus was installed in Richmond, Virginia in 1927, where it stood until 2020 when it was torn down by protestors in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and thrown into a nearby lake.[1]

History

In 1925, Frank Realmuto (a Richmond barber) organized a campaign to donate a statue of Christopher Columbus to Richmond's Monument Avenue; this campaign was supported by Richmond's approximately 1,000 Italian-American residents.[2][3] In May 1925, the Richmond City Council rejected a proposal to donate land for the statue alongside Monument Avenue on the basis that Columbus was both a foreigner and a Catholic; most of the council members believed that putting Columbus near monuments to revered Confederate figures would be inappropriate.[3] This decision was widely criticized in newspaper editorials published across the United States, especially when it came to light that an opponent of the statue who spoke at the meeting was a member of a coalition that included the Ku Klux Klan.[2] In June 1925, a committee of the Richmond city council decided to allocate land near Byrd Park for the statue.[2] Fundraising began in February 1926[3] while Ferruccio Legnaioli, an Italian immigrant to Richmond, was selected to design the statue.[2] Ground was broken in June 1926.[3]

The statue in 2012

The statue was dedicated on December 9, 1927.[2] Over 2,000 people attended the dedication despite near freezing temperatures.[3] At the dedication, Virginia Governor Harry F. Byrd praised Italian dictator Benito Mussolini while Italian ambassador Giacomo de Martino claimed Italy sought peace.[2] The ceremony concluded with de Martino pulling a cord to display an Italian and an American flag and the firing of a two-gun salute.[2]

For decades, members Richmond's Italian-American community gathered near the statue on the eve of Columbus Day to celebrate Columbus and their culture.[4] During the 2010s, the statue was repeatedly vandalized; these vandalizations coincided with increased opposition to Columbus Day and efforts to recognize indigenous peoples.[5] On June 9, 2020, the statue was torn down, spray-painted, set on fire, and thrown into a nearby lake by individuals protesting the May 2020 murder of George Floyd.[6][7] The protestors stated they were acting in solidarity with Native Americans; vandalism to the statue's base noted it was built on land belonging to the Powhatan.[6] The statue was recovered from the lake on June 10 and taken away to be stored in a secure place.[8]

Future

In 2022, it was announced that the sculpture would be given to the Italian American Cultural Association of Virginia. A decision on its future placement has not been made. [9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Christopher Columbus statue at Byrd Park torn down, thrown into lake". 8News. 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2020-06-10.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kollatz Jr., Harry (13 October 2014). Columbus Discovered. Richmond Magazine. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Kappatos, Nicole (July 2015). The story of the Christopher Columbus statue in Byrd Park. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  4. ↑ Schmidt, Markus (13 October 2014).Richmond's Italian Community Honors Columbus. Richmond Times-Dispatch. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  5. ↑ See, for example:
  6. 1 2 Sullivan, Ali & Joachim, Zach (9 June 2020). Watch Now: Protestors Stand in Solidarity with Indigenous Peoples at Byrd Park where Columbus Statue is Torn Down, Thrown in Lake. Richmond-Times Dispatch. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  7. ↑ NBC12 Newsroom (9 June 2020). Christopher Columbus Statue Torn Down, Thrown in Lake by Protestors.NBC12. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  8. ↑ Diaz, Johnny (10 June 2020). "Christopher Columbus Statues in Boston, Minnesota and Virginia Are Damaged". New York Times. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  9. ↑ Cordes, Jacob. "Richmond gives toppled Christopher Columbus statue to Italian-American organization". WRIC Richmond. MSN. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
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