Staryya Darohi
Старыя Дарогi (Belarusian)
Старые Дороги (Russian)
Town
Flag of Staryya Darohi
Flag
Coat of arms of Staryya Darohi
Coat of arms
Staryya Darohi is located in Belarus
Staryya Darohi
Staryya Darohi
Coordinates: 53°02′22″N 28°15′54″E / 53.03944°N 28.26500°E / 53.03944; 28.26500
CountryBelarus
RegionMinsk Region
DistrictStaryya Darohi District
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total10,972
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code
222910
Area code+375 1792
License plate5

Staryya Darohi[lower-alpha 1] (Belarusian: Старыя Дарогi, romanized: Staryja Darohi;[lower-alpha 2] Russian: Старые Дороги, romanized: Staryye Dorogi) is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Staryya Darohi District.[1] It is located 107 kilometres (66 mi) south-southeast of the capital Minsk.[2] As of 2023, it has a population of 10,972.[1]

History

In 1939, there were 1,085 Jews living there, making up 28.6% of the total population.[2] There were two synagogues and several Jewish schools.

During World War II, in 1941, Jews were imprisoned in a closed ghetto by Germans, some Jews managed to escape before on their own or by train. There was a fenced and guarded ghetto on Kirov street where there was a Jewish school and several houses. A group of Jews was forced to swim into the river and shot by the Germans when they were in the water, but little is known about this massacre. On January 19, 1942, the Jews were murdered in a mass execution at a place known as Kacharka. They were massacred by an SS detachment, assisted by local police. Other categories of victims like prisoners of war were also shot at this location.[3]

Immediately after World War II, a displaced persons camp called the Red House was located outside the village. Primo Levi describes in his book The Truce during a short period when around 1,400 displaced persons from across Europe lived there with the Red Army.[4]

See also

Notes

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 Megargee & Dean 2012, p. 1699.
  3. ↑ "YAHAD - IN UNUM". yahadmap.org. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
  4. ↑ Patruno, Nicholas (1995). Primo Levi. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 47–50. ISBN 978-1-57003-026-0.

Sources

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