Stanthorpe
Queensland
Stanthorpe Post Office, 2015
Stanthorpe is located in Queensland
Stanthorpe
Stanthorpe
Coordinates28°39′17″S 151°56′06″E / 28.6547°S 151.935°E / -28.6547; 151.935 (Stanthorpe (town centre))
Population5,406 (2016 census)[1]
 • Density159.94/km2 (414.2/sq mi)
Postcode(s)4380
Elevation690–924 m (2,264–3,031 ft)
Area33.8 km2 (13.1 sq mi)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Southern Downs Region
CountyBentinck
ParishStanthorpe, Broadwater, Folkestone
State electorate(s)Southern Downs
Federal division(s)Maranoa
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
21.7 °C
71 °F		 9.0 °C
48 °F		 757.6 mm
29.8 in
Localities around Stanthorpe:
Applethorpe Applethorpe Dalcouth
Broadwater Stanthorpe Diamondvale
Severnlea Mount Tully Kyoomba
Storm King

Stanthorpe is a rural town and locality in the Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] In the 2016 census, Stanthorpe had a population of 5,406 people.[1]

The area surrounding the town is known as the Granite Belt.

Geography

Stanthorpe lies on the New England Highway near the New South Wales border 223 kilometres (139 mi) from Brisbane via Warwick, 56 kilometres (35 mi) north of Tenterfield and 811 m above sea level.[4] The record low temperature of -10.6 °C (12.9 °F) was registered on June 23, 1961 in Stanthorpe. This is the lowest temperature recorded in Queensland.[5]


Stanthorpe was developed around Quart Pot Creek which meanders from south-east through the centre of town and then out through the south-west, where its confluence with Spring Creek forms the Severn River. Quart Pot Creek forms part of the south-western boundary of the locality, while the Severn River forms part of the south-western boundary.[6]

The New England Highway passes through the locality from Applethorpe in the north to Severnlea in the south. Originally it passed through the town centre along the main street, Maryland Street. However, it now bypasses to the west of the main developed area of the town. The Stanthorpe–Texas–Inglewood Road connects Stanthorpe to Broadwater to the west and then travels south-west to Texas.[6]

The land within the boundaries of Stanthorpe is primarily used for urban purposes: housing, recreational, commercial and industrial with some undeveloped land on the hillier slopes. Although an agricultural centre of the Granite Belt, there is little agriculture within the town's boundaries.[6] Crops grown in the surrounding area include vegetables, apples, grapes and stone fruit. Wine is also produced in the area, and sheep and cattle grazing is also prevalent.

South-West aspect of Stanthorpe Township as seen from Mt Marlay

The town lies in the valley of Quart Pot Creek and its tributary Funkers Gap Creek (28°39′04″S 151°55′43″E / 28.6511°S 151.9286°E / -28.6511; 151.9286 (Funkers Gap Creek))[7] at 690 metres (2,260 ft) above sea level.[6]

The locality has the following mountains:

History

Prior to British settlement, the Kambuwal were an Indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland. Norman Tindale estimated that the Kambuwal's territory stretched over 3,700 square miles (9,600 km2). They straddled the border between Queensland and New South Wales, from south of Millmerran, and Inglewood to Bonshaw. Their eastern flank ended around Stanthorpe, Wallangarra and the western scarp of the Great Dividing Range.[12]

Stanthorpe was founded by tin miners. People came from many countries to mine tin from 1872. Prior to 1872 this area boasted some large pastoral runs and a few prospectors in bark huts. At that time, the area was known as 'Quart Pot Creek'. The Private Township of Stannum existed in the area along one side of the present main street. With the discovery of tin and the influx of miners and new businesses, a 'more suitable' name was sought by the town fathers. Thus, Stanthorpe became the name which encompassed all, as this area became for a time, the largest alluvial tin mining and mineral field in Queensland. Stanthorpe literally means 'tintown', as Stannum is Latin for 'tin' and thorpe is Middle English for 'village'.[13] The Queensland Surveyor General, Augustus Charles Gregory, is credited with coining the name in 1872.[2]

Father Jerome Davadi, promoter of wine growing in the Stanthorpe area

When the tin prices fell, many miners turned to farming. The subtropical highland climate was very suitable for growing cool climate fruits and vegetables. Grapes were first planted here in the 1860s with encouragement from the local Catholic parish priest Father Jerome Davadi to produce altar wine. His Italian descent made grape growing and wine production a familiar pastime and the notion caught on in the area. There were plenty of Italian settlers and wine was made for home enjoyment.

Mount Marlay was named after Edward Marlay, a selector and tin miner. On 3 July 1872 he purchased Allotment 1, Section 1 in the Town of Stanthorpe.[14]

St Joseph's Catholic School was established in October 1872 by four Sisters of Mercy: Sisters M Agnes, Emilian, Muredach and Malachy.[15][16]

Stanthorpe State School opened on 9 March 1874.[15]

On Tuesday 3 May 1881, the Southern railway line was officially opened to Stanthorpe by the Queensland Colonial Secretary, Arthur Palmer.[17][18]

Coat of arms, Stanthorpe Post Office, 2015

The Post Office with a clock tower and an elaborate coat of arms was constructed in Maryland Street in 1901 in the Arts and Crafts style.[19] Following Federation, the Commonwealth Government took charge of post and telegraphic services. However, they contracted the construction of post offices in Queensland to the Public Works Department of the Queensland Government and the Stanthorpe Post Office is believed to be one of the first ordered by the Commonwealth Government. It was designed by the first Commonwealth Government Architect John Smith Murdoch.[20][21]

The cool dry climate was valued as an aid to health from the early nineteenth century especially for those suffering from tuberculosis or chest conditions. Following the First World War, Stanthorpe was a major resettlement area for soldiers recovering from mustard gas exposure. Many of these Soldier Settlers took up the land leased to them in the areas around Stanthorpe which now bear the names of First World War battlefields.

Stanthorpe State High School opened on 23 January 1961.[15]

The Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery was established in 1972.[22]

Stanthorpe Adventist Primary School opened on 25 January 1982 and closed on 2002.[15]

The Stanthorpe Library opened in 1987 with a major refurbishment in 2004.[23]

The College of Wine Tourism was opened in 2007.[24]

In the 2016 census, Stanthorpe had a population of 5,406 people.[1]

Heritage listings

El Arish house and gardens
Quart Pot Creek Rail Bridge, 2015

Stanthorpe has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Education

Stanthorpe State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at Marsh Street (28°38′59″S 151°56′03″E / 28.6498°S 151.9343°E / -28.6498; 151.9343 (Stanthorpe State School)).[33][34] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 308 students with 33 teachers (27 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent).[35] It includes a special education program.[33]

Stanthorpe State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 2 McGlew Street (28°38′44″S 151°55′54″E / 28.6456°S 151.9317°E / -28.6456; 151.9317 (Stanthorpe State High School)).[33][36] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 653 students with 57 teachers (53 full-time equivalent) and 45 non-teaching staff (31 full-time equivalent).[35] It includes a special education program.[33]

St Joseph's Catholic School is a private primary and secondary (Prep–12) school at 100 High Street (28°39′10″S 151°56′17″E / 28.6528°S 151.9381°E / -28.6528; 151.9381 (St Joseph's School)).[33][37]

Queensland College of Wine Tourism at 22 Caves Road (28°38′31″S 151°56′02″E / 28.6419°S 151.9340°E / -28.6419; 151.9340 (Queensland College of Wine Tourism)) offers Bachelor level degrees. The college operates in co-operation with the local Stanthorpe State High School,[38] as well as other regional schools to provide secondary, undergraduate, and graduate certification related to wine and tourism industries.[24]

Amenities

Stanthorpe library and art gallery, 2015, operated by the Southern Downs Regional Council

Stanthorpe Library and Regional Art Gallery building is located in Lock Street beside Weeroona Park (28°39′13″S 151°55′57″E / 28.6537°S 151.9326°E / -28.6537; 151.9326 (Stanthorpe Library and Art Gallery)). Both are provided by the Southern Downs Regional Council.[39][40]

Park around Quart Pot Creek, 2015

The Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery has a changing set of exhibitions.[22] A number of internationally recognised Australian artists are represented in the collection, such as William Robinson, Jon Molvig, Margaret Olley and Charles Blackman. The biennial Stanthorpe Art Prize attracts entries from across Australia.[41]

The Southern Downs Regional Council operates the Stanthorpe Civic Centre Complex and council offices in Marsh Street (28°39′14″S 151°56′02″E / 28.6539°S 151.9339°E / -28.6539; 151.9339 (Stanthorpe Civic Centre Complex)).[42]

The Stanthorpe branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 5 Victoria Street.[43]

St Paul's Anglican Church is at 2 Corundum Street (28°39′10″S 151°56′15″E / 28.6528°S 151.9376°E / -28.6528; 151.9376 (St Denys Anglican Church)). It is part of the Stanthorpe Parish within the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane.[44]

Parkland has been developed along both sides of Quart Pot Creek as it flows through Stanthorpe with a network of paths for walking and cycling with bridges and other crossings.[45]

Attractions

Old Stanthorpe Shire Council Chambers. Built in 1914, now part of the Stanthorpe Heritage Museum

The Stanthorpe Heritage Museum at 12 High Street has a number of heritage buildings relocated to the museum site and a large number of displayed items from the district's history, many unique to the Granite Belt. The relocated buildings include:[46]

North Maryvale School Residence
The Brass monkey at Stanthorpe's central Post Office Square

Several private art galleries operate in Stanthorpe including the Glen Aplin Art Gallery which supports emerging artists and musicians who wish to display new works and perform at public functions.[47][48] There are many interesting works of street art on Stanthorpe streets.[49]

Events

There are many local events, including the annual Australian Small Winemakers Show,[50] the biennial Apple & Grape Harvest Festival,[51] Ballandean Estates' Opera in the Vineyard and the Stanthorpe Show.[52]

Transport

Stanthorpe is on the Southern railway line. However, as at 2015, there are no scheduled passenger services operating to Stanthorpe railway station (28°39′27″S 151°56′15″E / 28.6575°S 151.9375°E / -28.6575; 151.9375 (Stanthorpe railway station)). Downs Explorer (formerly the Southern Downs Steam Railway) operates a tourist steam train most months from Warwick to Wallangarra & return, stopping in Stanthorpe.

Stanthorpe Airport is on Aerodrome Road in Applethorpe. It is a public airport operated by the Southern Downs Regional Council. There are no regular scheduled services to this airport.

Media

Rebel FM 97.1 MHz was Stanthorpe's first commercial FM radio station. Rebel FM has a new & classic rock music format. The Breeze broadcasts on 90.1 MHz with an easy adult contemporary & classics hits format. Both stations are part of the Rebel Media group. Toowoomba based station CFM also broadcasts in Stanthorpe on 97.9 MHz. CFM is a part of the Australia wide Southern Cross Media network.[53]

The Stanthorpe area is served by a local Community Radio Station Ten FM. The Station is currently transmitting on 98.7 MHz with a low power transmitter situated on Mount Marlay. The station has in 2011 upgraded its Stanthorpe studios with a new mixing desk, new computers and professional grade monitor speakers. Ten FM has a local focus, derived in part from the stringent rules controlling Community Radio Stations. The station transmits a broad range of programs to attract the widest audience. In particular, the station broadcasts Italoz, a weekly program with an Italian theme to cater for the many listeners around the Stanthorpe area with an Italian background.

The Border Post is the only paid local newspaper servicing the district. The Stanthorpe Border Post is relied upon for its coverage of local news and events.

Stanthorpe is also serviced by a Christian radio network 3ABN Australia rebroadcasting on FM 88.0 MHz. It features programs about health, lifestyle, children's programs and interesting interviews.

Sporting

European Football

Stanhope has popular European football culture and thus supports a relatively large amount of teams for its population size:[54]

Club A-Grade Colts Womens Home Ground
Stanthorpe International Football Club Yes Yes Yes International Football Club
Stanthorpe United Redbacks Football Club Yes Yes Yes International Football Club
Stanthorpe Carlton United Football Club Yes Yes Yes C.F White Oval
Tenterfield Football Club Yes Yes Yes Rugby League Park
Ballandean Football Club Yes Yes Yes Ballandean Football Club
Stanthorpe City Football Club Yes Yes Yes C.F White Oval

Several of these teams share a home ground due to the small size of the town.

Climate

Owing to its elevation, Stanthorpe features a subtropical highland climate (Cfb). At an altitude of 811 metres (2,661 ft),[4] Stanthorpe holds the record for the lowest temperature recorded in Queensland at −10.6 °C (12.9 °F) on 23 June 1961.[55]

Sleet and light snowfalls are occasionally recorded, with the most significant snowfall in over 30 years occurring on 17 July 2015.[56] Up to 8 centimetres (3 in) fell on Stanthorpe and nearby areas that day.[57]

Climate data for Stanthorpe (Stanthorpe Leslie Parade, 1957–2019)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.8
(100.0)		 37.2
(99.0)		 34.2
(93.6)		 30.6
(87.1)		 27.3
(81.1)		 23.7
(74.7)		 23.2
(73.8)		 30.7
(87.3)		 32.6
(90.7)		 35.5
(95.9)		 37.0
(98.6)		 38.0
(100.4)		 38.0
(100.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27.4
(81.3)		 26.5
(79.7)		 24.9
(76.8)		 22.1
(71.8)		 18.5
(65.3)		 15.5
(59.9)		 14.9
(58.8)		 16.5
(61.7)		 19.7
(67.5)		 22.7
(72.9)		 25.3
(77.5)		 27.1
(80.8)		 21.8
(71.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1)		 15.6
(60.1)		 13.9
(57.0)		 9.6
(49.3)		 5.4
(41.7)		 2.7
(36.9)		 1.0
(33.8)		 1.9
(35.4)		 5.1
(41.2)		 9.0
(48.2)		 11.9
(53.4)		 14.3
(57.7)		 8.8
(47.8)
Record low °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6)		 3.3
(37.9)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 −6.9
(19.6)		 −10.6
(12.9)		 −9.4
(15.1)		 −7.8
(18.0)		 −5.6
(21.9)		 −2.2
(28.0)		 0.0
(32.0)		 4.4
(39.9)		 −10.6
(12.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 96.2
(3.79)		 84.5
(3.33)		 66.7
(2.63)		 41.8
(1.65)		 46.1
(1.81)		 46.7
(1.84)		 48.0
(1.89)		 42.2
(1.66)		 50.7
(2.00)		 70.0
(2.76)		 74.6
(2.94)		 94.5
(3.72)		 762
(30.02)
Average rainy days (≥ 1mm) 10.1 9.5 9.1 6.3 7.2 7.8 7.6 6.6 6.5 8.4 8.7 10.0 97.8
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[58]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Stanthorpe (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Stanthorpe – town in Southern Downs Region (entry 32197)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  3. ↑ "Stanthorpe – locality in Southern Downs Region (entry 45978)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  4. 1 2 "Stanthorpe" (Web article). Melbourne: The Age. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  5. ↑ "Rainfall and temperature records". Bureau of Meteorology. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Queensland Globe". State of Queensland. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  7. ↑ "Funkers Gap Creek – watercourse in Southern Downs Regional (entry 13271)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 "Mountain peaks and capes - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 12 November 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  9. ↑ "Lees Hill – mountain in Southern Downs Region (entry 19137)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  10. ↑ "Mount Banca – mountain in Southern Downs Region (entry 1484)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  11. ↑ "Mount Marlay – mountain in Southern Downs Region (entry 21017)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  12. ↑ Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Kambuwal (QLD)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. p. 173. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  13. ↑ "Granite Belt Wine Country - Stanthorpe". Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  14. ↑ "Mount Marlay – mountain in Southern Downs Regional (entry 21017)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
  16. ↑ "St Joseph's School Stanthorpe Website". St Joseph's School, Stanthorpe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  17. ↑ Kerr, J.D. (December 1970). "The Centenary of the Southern Line". Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin: 261–291.
  18. ↑ "OPENING OF THE STANTHORPE RAILWAY". The Brisbane Courier. Vol. XXXV, no. 7, 273. Queensland, Australia. 4 May 1881. p. 2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ↑ "Stanthorpe Post Office". Register of the National Estate. Australian Government. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  20. ↑ "Other Attractions". Southern Downs Regional Council. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  21. ↑ "Stanthorpe Post Office". Australian Heritage Places Inventory. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  22. 1 2 "The Collecting Bug: Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery". The Collecting Bug. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  23. ↑ "The Queensland Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016–17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  24. 1 2 "Queensland College of Wine Tourism". University of Southern Queensland. 19 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  25. ↑ "El Arish (entry 601633)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  26. ↑ "Masel Residence (former) (entry 601552)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  27. ↑ "Central Hotel (entry 600830)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  28. ↑ "Stanthorpe Post Office (Place ID 105524)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  29. ↑ "Sundown Tin and Copper Mine (entry 602209)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  30. ↑ "Stanthorpe Soldiers Memorial (entry 601632)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  31. ↑ "Quart Pot Creek Rail Bridge (entry 600829)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  32. ↑ "Cherry Gully Tunnel (entry 601517)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  34. ↑ "Stanthorpe State School". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  35. 1 2 "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  36. ↑ "Stanthorpe State High School". Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  37. ↑ "St Joseph's School". Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  38. ↑ "Queensland College of Wine Tourism". Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  39. ↑ "Libraries". Southern Downs Regional Council. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  40. ↑ "Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery". Southern Downs Regional Council. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  41. ↑ "About the Stanthorpe Art Prize". Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  42. ↑ "Stanthorpe Civic Centre Complex". Southern Downs Regional Council. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  43. ↑ "Branch locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  44. ↑ "Contact Us | Stanthorpe Anglican Parish | Queensland". Stanthorpe Anglican. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  45. ↑ "Quart Pot Creek". Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  46. ↑ Stanthorpe Heritage Museum (brochure). Stanthorpe & District Historical Society.
  47. ↑ "The Gallery". Glen Alpin Gardens. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  48. ↑ "Artworks on display at new exhibition opening". Warwick Daily News. 23 February 2017. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  49. ↑ "Stanthorpe Street Art". Stanthorpe Regional Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  50. ↑ "Australian Winemakers Show". Australian Small Winemakers Show. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  51. ↑ "Apple & Grape Harvest Festival". Stanthorpe Festivals Association. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  52. ↑ "Show Listing". countryshows.com.au. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  53. ↑ theradio.com.au
  54. ↑ "Clubs - Football Stanthorpe".
  55. ↑ "Queensland Extremes" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 30 September 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2010.
  56. ↑ "Thick snow blankets parts of southern Queensland in what could be state's most significant snowfall in 30 years". ABC News. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
  57. ↑ Sibson, Ellie; Rego, Fidelis (16 July 2015). "Thick snow blankets parts of southern Queensland in what could be state's most significant snowfall in 30 years Archived 13 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine". ABC News.
  58. ↑ "Stanthorpe Leslie Parade". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
  59. ↑ Hui, Jin (30 July 2014). "Fruit industry pioneer a priest". Southern Free Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
  60. ↑ "Jack Drake - Bush Poet". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  61. ↑ Macmaurice, Robert (28 October 2014). "Local life: Edith Harslett". Stanthorpe Border Post. Retrieved 24 November 2019 – via PressReader.
  62. ↑ "When the tough get going ." Stanthorpe Border Post. 4 November 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2019 – via PressReader.
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