St Albans Abbey
National Rail
General information
LocationSt Albans, St Albans
England
Coordinates51°44′41″N 0°20′33″W / 51.7447°N 0.3426°W / 51.7447; -0.3426
Grid referenceTL145063
Managed byLondon Northwestern Railway
Platforms1
Other information
Station codeSAA
ClassificationDfT category F1
History
Original companyLondon and North Western Railway[1]
Post-groupingLMS
Key dates
5 May 1858Opened as St Albans[1]
2 June 1924Renamed as St Albans Abbey[1]
Passengers
2018/19Decrease 0.167 million
2019/20Decrease 0.161 million
2020/21Decrease 21,866
2021/22Increase 58,328
2022/23Increase 0.111 million
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

St Albans Abbey railway station in St Albans, Hertfordshire, England is about 0.6 miles (1 km) south of the city centre in the St Stephen's area. It is the terminus of the Abbey Line from Watford Junction, operated by London Northwestern Railway. It is one of two stations in St Albans, the other being the much larger and busier St Albans City.

The unstaffed station consists of a single open-air platform and a car park. Improvement works were carried out in 2008.

It was the second UK railway station to receive a Harrington Hump to improve accessibility.[2]

History

A 1902 Railway Clearing House map of railways in the vicinity of St Albans Abbey (lower left, shown here in red as L.&N.W.)
Railway stations in St Albans
Midland Main Line
to The North
 St Albans City
 St Albans Abbey
 St Albans (London Road)
 Park Street
Sanders Siding
Abbey line
to Watford Junction
 Salvation Army Halt
Hertfordshire County
Mental Hospital
 Hill End
Hatfield to St Albans Line
Midland Main Line
to London St Pancras
St Albans Abbey station in June 1977

St Albans Abbey was the first railway station in St Albans, built by the London and North Western Railway in 1858. It was, as it is now, a terminus; the company's plans to extend northwards to Luton and Dunstable never materialised. Although the Midland Railway opened their station (St Albans City) in 1868, it was not until 1924 that "Abbey" was added to the station's title to avoid confusion – by this stage, both stations were owned by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.

Until November 2007 responsibility for the branch line was with Silverlink.

Restoration of the passing loop at Bricket Wood was being considered by the local authorities and Network Rail but was turned down in early 2008; this would have facilitated trains running every 30 minutes. The passing loop proposal was being reconsidered in 2020 as part of the UK government’s £500-million 'Restoring Your Railway Fund' to re-open many of the lines and stations that were closed in the 1960s.[3]

Branch to Hatfield

In 1865, the Great Northern Railway supported a group of local landowners to open a branch line from Hatfield to St Albans Abbey with an intermediate stop at St Albans London Road, and later at Smallford (1866), Salvation Army Halt (1897), Hill End (1899), Nast Hyde Halt (1910) and Lemsford Road Halt (1942). This line closed to passengers in 1951.[4] Goods services were withdrawn from the end of 1968[5] and the track was lifted. In the mid-1980s, the route was opened as a cycle path, now the Alban Way. The remains of the branch can be seen to the left of the single platform when looking down the line in the direction of Watford Junction, including overgrown remnants of the second platform which would have served the branch.

Station masters

  • Frederick Facer 1858 – 1866
  • R. Butler 1866 - 1867
  • Edward Orchard 1867 – 1875 (afterwards station master at Kings Langley)
  • Andrew Dunleary 1875[6] – ???? (formerly station master at King’s Langley)
  • Mr. Welton ???? – 1890[7] (afterwards station master at Aylesbury)
  • F. Butcher 1890 – 1893[8] (afterwards station master at Atherstone)
  • W.B. Holder 1893 – 1895[9] (afterwards station master at Newport Pagnall)
  • Mr. Smerdon 1895 – 1896 (formerly station master at Stanmore)
  • William Telfer 1896 – 1905[10] (afterwards station master at Buxton)
  • Henry Orchard 1905 – 1912[11] (afterwards station master at Harrow Junction)

Accidents and incidents

Services

All services at St Albans Abbey are operated by London Northwestern Railway. The typical off-peak service on all days of the week is one train per hour to and from Watford Junction, increasing to a train approximately every 45 minutes in each direction during the peak hours.[13] Services are operated using Class 350 EMUs.

Preceding station National Rail National Rail Following station
Park Street   London Northwestern Railway
  Terminus
Disused railways
TerminusGreat Northern Railway
Line and station closed

References

  1. 1 2 3 Butt 1995, p. 202
  2. ↑ "UK Rail Station Installs Harrington Hump". Railway-Technology.com. 14 August 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2011.
  3. ↑ May, Adam (26 May 2020). "The Herts train line granted government funding for significant improvements". Hertfordshire Mercury. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  4. ↑ Catford, Nick (26 May 2017). "St Albans London Road Station". Disused Stations. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  5. ↑ "The Alban Way" (PDF). St Albans Cycle Campaign. 21 July 2005. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 28 February 2007.
  6. ↑ "King's Langley Testimonial". Hemel Hempstead Gazette and West Herts Advertiser. England. 6 March 1875. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. ↑ "Berkhampstead". Leighton Buzzard Observer and Linslade Gazette. England. 2 September 1890. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ↑ "Railway Changes". Herts Advertiser. England. 7 October 1893. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ↑ "A new Station Master". Herts Advertiser. England. 18 May 1895. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ↑ "Departure of Mr. W. Telfer". Herts Advertiser. England. 16 September 1905. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. ↑ "Hertfordshire". Luton Times and Advertiser. England. 23 August 1912. Retrieved 7 March 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ↑ McCrickard, John P (6 October 2016). "January 1988 to December 1988". Network South East Railway Society. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
  13. ↑ Table 61 National Rail timetable, December 2022

Sources

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