St Peter's Church, Woolton
St Peter's Church, Woolton, from its yard
St Peter's Church, Woolton is located in Merseyside
St Peter's Church, Woolton
St Peter's Church, Woolton
Location in Merseyside
53°22′34″N 2°52′10″W / 53.3760°N 2.8694°W / 53.3760; -2.8694
OS grid referenceSJ 423 869
LocationChurch Road, Woolton, Liverpool, Merseyside
CountryEngland
DenominationChurch of England
WebsiteSt Peter's, Woolton
History
StatusParish church
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade II*
Designated14 March 1975
Architect(s)Grayson and Ould
Architectural typeChurch
StyleGothic Revival (Perpendicular)
Groundbreaking1886
Completed1887
Specifications
Spire height90 feet (27 m)
MaterialsSandstone
Administration
ProvinceYork
DioceseLiverpool
ArchdeaconryLiverpool
DeaneryLiverpool South Childwall
ParishMuch Woolton
Clergy
RectorRev Lizzy Holland MA
Laity
Churchwarden(s)Terry van Eker
Alistair Fletcher
Parish administratorDerek Dottie

St Peter's Church is in Church Road, Woolton, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Liverpool South Childwall, the archdeaconry of Liverpool, and the diocese of Liverpool.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.[2] It is one of the largest parish churches in Liverpool, and its bell tower stands at the highest point of the city.[3] The church also has connections with The Beatles.[4]

History

In 1826 a chapel was built near the side of the present church. It was built in sandstone and could hold about 200 people.[3] The chapel was in Neoclassical style.[5] The population of Woolton continued to grow, and the style of the church was disliked by the congregation. A number of wealthy merchants were living in the area, and it was decided to build a new church. The foundation stone for this was laid in 1886.[3] The new church was designed by the local architects Grayson and Ould, and was completed in 1887. An extension was added to the west of the church in 1989, which includes an eight-sided hall.[5]

Architecture

Exterior

St Peter's is constructed in red sandstone. It is a large church in Perpendicular style.[5] The church provides seating for nearly 500 people.[3] Its plan consists of a nave, north and south four-bay aisles under separate gables, a south porch, a north transept, a chancel, a three-bay north chapel, a south vestry, and a southwest tower. The tower is 90 feet (27 m) high.[3] It has angle buttresses, a canted turret in the southeast angle, paired two-light bell openings, a cornice. gargoyles, an embattled parapet, and pinnacles. The windows along the sides of the aisles have three lights, and the west window has five lights. There are four-light windows in the transept and the chapel, and a seven-light east window.[2]

Interior

Inside the church are five-bay arcades carried on quatrefoil columns.[2] The nave has a hammerbeam roof, and in the chapel is a canted, stencilled ceiling. The reredos contains five niches containing paintings dating from 1905 by Sigismund Goetze. The octagonal font is in alabaster, and has a traceried cover. The pulpit is also in alabaster, and is decorated with a frieze of angels.[5] There are wrought iron screens to the chancel and the chapel. In the chancel is a sedilia with cusped arches and pinnacles.[2] Most of the stained glass is by C. E. Kempe, and there are two windows by Morris & Co. Also in the church is a memorial to the First World War by Heaton, Butler and Bayne.[5] The original pipe organ was designed by Foster and Andrews in 1895. This was rebuilt by Rushworth and Dreaper in 1945, and refurbished in 1994 by David Wells. The organ has three manuals, 38 stops, and 2,338 pipes. The tower contains a ring of ten bells.[3]

External features

Lychgate

At the entry to the churchyard is a large, ornate lychgate, which was designed by Grayson and Ould, and is contemporary with the church. It consists of a timber canopy on a stone base. The roof is shingled, and the bressumers and bargeboards are finely carved. On top of the lychgate is a cross. It is designated by English Heritage as a Grade II listed building.[5][6] In the churchyard is another memorial to the First World War. This is in Art Nouveau style and carries a Celtic cross, the word "PEACE", and the date of the completion of the war.[5] Also in the churchyard is the grave of Bob Paisley (1919–1996), footballer and manager of Liverpool F.C.[7]

Connection with The Beatles

Grave stone with the name of Eleanor Rigby at St Peter's Church.

On 6 July 1957, John Lennon first met Paul McCartney in the church hall of St Peter's when Lennon was playing with his group, The Quarrymen. McCartney eventually joined the group, which later became The Beatles. In the churchyard of St Peter's is the grave of Eleanor Rigby whose name, coincidentally, is the same as that of a Beatles' song. Also in the churchyard is the grave of Lennon's uncle, George Toogood Smith, with whom he lived as a child.[4]

See also

References

  1. ↑ St Peter, Much Woolton, Church of England, retrieved 20 September 2013
  2. 1 2 3 4 Historic England (14 March 1975), "Church of St Peter, Church Road (1206167)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 February 2023
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 History, St Peter's Church, Woolton, retrieved 20 September 2013
  4. 1 2 The Beatles Connection, St Peter's Church, Woolton, retrieved 20 September 2013
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 507, ISBN 0-300-10910-5
  6. ↑ Historic England (19 June 1985), "Lych gate to St Peter's Church, Church Road (1068328)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 26 February 2023
  7. ↑ "#Paisley 100 at St Peter's". St Peter's Church, Woolton. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
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