On June 3, 2004, thirteen United States space advocacy groups, industry associations and space policy organizations formed an umbrella organization known as the Space Exploration Alliance. Its primary purpose is to support the White House's plan to refocus NASA's human space activities toward exploration beyond low Earth orbit.[1]
Their initial effort, officially known as the Vision for Space Exploration, was announced on January 15, 2004 by President George W. Bush at NASA Headquarters. The VSE includes plans for a return to the Moon by U.S. astronauts with the intent of establishing a permanent lunar base before follow-on efforts are made to move on to Mars and beyond.[2]
The organizations involved in supporting the Space Exploration Alliance include:
- Aerospace Industries Association
- Aerospace States Alliance
- American Astronautical Society
- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
- California Space Authority
- Federation of Galaxy Explorers
- Florida Space Authority
- Global Space Travelers
- The Mars Society
- The Moon Society
- NASA Alumni League
- National Coalition of Spaceport States
- National Society of Black Engineers
- National Space Society
- The Planetary Society
- Pro Space
- Space Generation Foundation
- Space Studies Institute
- X PRIZE Foundation
Collectively these groups total almost one million Americans as members or as employees of member companies.
History
The first goal of the SEA was to work toward receiving broad Congressional support for the new national Vision for Space Exploration outside low Earth orbit, which the SEA refers to as "Moon, Mars and Beyond". The SEA began its efforts by working together on a campaign on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C. that was held from July 11 to July 13, 2004.
Thousands of signed petitions from NSS members to their representatives and senators were presented during the congressional visits. They were able to secure first-year funding for the Vision for Space Exploration initiative.
A second campaign was held on May 17 through May 19, 2005 in conjunction with the National Space Society's annual International Space Development Conference.
In a press release issued on October 15, 2005, the Space Frontier Foundation announced its intent to leave the Alliance, citing "philosophical differences" and an unwillingness to become "a fan club for a status quo that has failed so miserably time after time in our nation's quest for space."
See also
References
- ↑ Alliance, Space Exploration. "Space Exploration Alliance". Space Exploration Alliance. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
- ↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. Retrieved 2024-01-11.